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¶óÇöó½º-Pierre Simon Laplace,¼öÇÐÀÚ,France
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[Ãâ»ý] 1749³â 3¿ù 23ÀÏ
ÇÁ¶û½º ¿Õ±¹ ³ë¸£¸Áµð º¸¸ù¾Ó¿ÀÁÖ(Beaumont-en-Auge)
ÇÁ¶û½º Ä®¹Ùµµ½º º¸Ä៳ëÁÖ

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[»ç¸Á] 1827³â 3¿ù 5ÀÏ (77¼¼)
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(ÇÁ¶û½º¾î: Ecole militaire)

[Ãâ½Å ´ëÇÐ] IJ ´ëÇб³

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¡¶ÃµÃ¼¿ªÇС·(Àü 5±Ç, 1799~1825),
¡¶¼¼°è°èµµ¼³(á¦Í£Í§Óñàã)¡·(1796)

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ÇÇ¿¡¸£½Ã¸ù ¶óÇöó½º(ÇÁ¶û½º¾î: Pierre-Simon Laplace,
1749³â 3¿ù 23ÀÏ~1827³â 3¿ù 5ÀÏ)Àº
ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ¼öÇÐÀÚÀÌ´Ù.

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ÇÇ¿¡¸£ ¶óÇöó½º[ Pierre Simon de Laplace ]

ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ Ãµ¹®ÇÐÀÚ ¡¤¼öÇÐÀÚ. Çà·Ä·Ð ¡¤È®·ü·Ð ¡¤Çؼ®ÇÐ µîÀ»
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žç°èÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀ» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿©·¯ ¿¬±¸ÀÇ È¹±âÀû ¼º°ú¸¦ ü°èÈ­ÇÏ¿© ¡¶ÃµÃ¼¿ªÇС·À»
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¼öÇÐÀÇ Àç´ÉÀ» ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù.

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°íµî»ç¹üÇб³¿Í ¿¡ÄÝÆú¸®Å×Å©´ÏÅ© ±³¼ö·Î ÃëÀÓÇÏ¿©
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1773³â ¼ö¸®·Ð(â¦×âÖå)À» žç°èÀÇ ÃµÃ¼¿îµ¿¿¡ Àû¿ëÇÏ¿©
žç°èÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀ» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¶ÇÇÑ ¿ÀÀÏ·¯¿Í ¶ó±×¶ûÁÖ ÀÌ·¡ ¹ÌÇØ°á¹®Á¦·Î ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´ø
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ÀâÁö¿¡ 3ÆíÀÇ ³í¹®À» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÇØ°áµÇ¾ú´Ù.

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ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ȹ±âÀû ¼º°ú¸¦ ü°èÈ­ÇÏ¿© 1799~1825³â
¡¶ÃµÃ¼¿ªÇС·(Àü 5±Ç)À» ÃâÆÇÇÏ¿´´Ù.

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ÀÌ°ÍÀº Ä­Æ®ÀÇ ¼³(àã)À» º¸Ãæ ¡¤°³Á¤ÇÏ´Â ±¸½ÇÀ» Çϱ⵵ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.



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¶óÇöó½ºÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ÇÇ¿¡¸£ ¶óÇöó½º(Pierre Laplace)¿´°í,
¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ¸¶¸®¾È ¼Ò¼õ(Marie-Anne Sochon)À̾ú´Ù.

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[ÇÁ¶û½º ¿©Çà, IJ Caen]


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IJÀº ³ë¸£¸Áµð¿¡¼­ Á¦ÀÏ ÁöÀûÀ¸·Î È°¹ßÇÑ Áö¿ªÀ̾ú´Ù.

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1765³â, 16¼¼¿¡ ¶óÇö󽺴 º¸¸ù¾Ó¿ÀÁÖ ¿À¸¦·¹¾Ó °øÀÛ Çб³¸¦
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¶óÇö󽺴 IJ ´ëÇб³ÀÇ ±³¼ö ÇÇ¿¡¸£ ¸£ Ä«´µ(Pierre Le Canu)ÀÇ
¼Ò°³ÀåÀ» µé°í,

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1788³â 5¿ù 15ÀÏ¿¡ 39¼¼ÀÇ ³ªÀÌ·Î,
18¼¼ÀÇ ¼Ò³à ¸¶¸® »þ¸¦·ÎÆ® µå Äí¸£Æ¼ µå ·Î¸ÁÁÖ
(Marie-Charlotte de Courty de Romanges)¿Í °áÈ¥ÇÏ¿´°í,

¾Æµé »ç¸¦¿¡¹Ð ¶óÇöó½º(Charles-Emile Laplace)¿Í
µþ ¼ÒÇǽ¬ÀÜ(Sophie-Suzanne)À» µÎ¾ú´Ù.

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"È®·ü·ÐÀÇ Ã¼°è (Théorie analytique des probabilités)"¿¡¼­
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¾÷ÀûÀ¸·Î À¯¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

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Çѱ¹ Æ®·ÎÆ®³ª ¹ß¶óµå µîÀÇ ³ë·¡ Á¦¸ñÀº ¹«¾ùÀϱî?


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°úÇÐÀûÀÌ°í ºÐ¼®ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡,
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¸ÂÁö ¾ÊÀ» °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.

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Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â ÀÏÈ­(episode)´Â?


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ÀÌ ÀÏÈ­¿¡¼­ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖµíÀÌ ¶óÇö󽺴 öÀúÇÏ°Ô °úÇÐÀûÀ̸ç,
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¾ó¸¶³ª ¾ç½ÉÀûÀÎ »ç¶÷Àϱî?


¶óÇö󽺴 ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾÷Àû°ú ¶Ù¾î³­ Áö½ÄÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ Àα⸦ ²ø¾úÁö¸¸,
µ¿½Ã¿¡ ±×ÀÇ ¾ç½É¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÇ°ßÀº ºÐºÐÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

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ÀúÁö¸£±âµµ Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

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ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¹Ý´ë·Î ¶óÇö󽺴 ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÑ ½Ã´ë¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í,
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ÇÇÇÏ·Á ³ë·ÂÇϱ⵵ Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

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±àÁ¤ÀûÀ̶ó°í ÀϹÝÈ­ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾î·Á¿î ¹®Á¦ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

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µî±Þ(Grade)À» A(¸Å¿ì ¿ì¼ö), B(¿ì¼ö), C(º¸Åë), D(³·À½) ·Î
Grading ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ¼öÇÐÀÚÀÎ ¶óÇöó½º(Pierre Simon Laplace)ÀÇ
¾ç½Éµî±Þ(Conscience Grade)Àº?


¶óÇöó½ºÀÇ ¾ç½É µî±ÞÀ» ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ½±Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
±×´Â °úÇÐÀڷμ­ ¶Ù¾î³­ ¼º°ú¸¦ ³»¸é¼­µµ µ¿½Ã¿¡
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¹«»öÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µéÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.

µû¶ó¼­ ¶óÇöó½ºÀÇ ¾ç½É µî±ÞÀ» °´°üÀûÀ¸·Î Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾î·Á¿ì¸ç,
ÁÖ°üÀûÀÎ ÀÇ°ß¿¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁú ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

ÇÏÁö¸¸, ±×°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ ¶Ù¾î³­ ¼º°ú¸¦ ³»¸é¼­µµ
ºÎÁ¤ÇàÀ§¸¦ ÀúÁö¸¥ °ÍÀº »ç½ÇÀ̹ǷÎ,
±×ÀÇ ¾ç½É µî±ÞÀº B (¿ì¼ö) Á¤µµ·Î Æò°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

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[¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÀǽÄÁöµµ ¼öÄ¡ Æò°¡´Â ´Ü¼ø Àç¹Ì·Î¸¸ ÂüÁ¶ ¹Ù¶÷]
Á¤½Å°ú ÀÇ»ç µ¥À̺ñµå ȣŲ½ºÀÇ
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1¿¡¼­ 1000±îÁö ¼öÄ¡·Î Æò°¡ÇßÀ»¶§,
ÇÇ¿¡¸£½Ã¸ù ¶óÇöó½º(Pierre-Simon Laplace, ¼öÇÐÀÚ)ÀÇ
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µ¥À̺ñµå R. ȣŲ½ºÀÇ 'ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ'´Â
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±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ÃøÁ¤Çϴ ôµµ·Î¼­ »ç¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

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'ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ Map of consciousness' ¿¡¼­
1¿¡¼­ 1000±îÁö ¼öÄ¡·Î Æò°¡ÇßÀ»¶§,
ÇÇ¿¡¸£½Ã¸ù ¶óÇöó½º(Pierre-Simon Laplace, ¼öÇÐÀÚ)ÀÇ
ÀǽÄÁöµµ ¼öÄ¡°ªÀº ?


µ¥À̺ñµå ȣŲ½ºÀÇ ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ¿¡¼­
ÇÇ¿¡¸£½Ã¸ù ¶óÇöó½ºÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ ÀÇ½Ä ¼öÄ¡¸¦ ƯÁ¤Çϱâ´Â ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù.

ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×ÀÇ ¾÷Àû°ú öÇÐÀû »ç»óÀ» Á¾ÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î °í·ÁÇÏ¿©
500~600 »çÀÌÀÇ ¼öÄ¡¸¦ ÃßÁ¤ÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

1. ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ¿Í ¶óÇöó½ºÀÇ °ü·Ã¼º:
ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ´Â 1¿¡¼­ 1000±îÁöÀÇ ¼öÄ¡·Î
ÀÇ½Ä ¼öÁØÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â µµ±¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

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È®·ü·Ð°ú Åë°èÇп¡ Å« ±â¿©¸¦ Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

±×ÀÇ Àú¼­ "õü ¿ªÇÐ"Àº ¿ìÁÖÀÇ ¸ðµç »ç°ÇÀ» °áÁ¤·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î
¼³¸íÇÏ·Á´Â ½Ãµµ·Î À¯¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

2. ¶óÇöó½ºÀÇ ÀÇ½Ä ¼öÁØÀ» µÞ¹ÞħÇÏ´Â ±Ù°Å:
¶Ù¾î³­ ÁöÀû ´É·Â:
¶óÇö󽺴 ¼öÇÐ, õ¹®ÇÐ, ¹°¸®ÇÐ µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­
¶Ù¾î³­ ¾÷ÀûÀ» ³²°å½À´Ï´Ù.

±×´Â ¹ÌÀûºÐ, È®·ü·Ð, Åë°èÇÐ, Ç༺ ¿îµ¿, Á¶¼®·Â µî
¿©·¯ ºÐ¾ß¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ±â¿©¸¦ Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

³í¸®Àû »ç°í·Â:
±×ÀÇ Àú¼­ "õü ¿ªÇÐ"Àº ¿ìÁÖÀÇ ¸ðµç »ç°ÇÀ»
¼öÇÐÀû ¹æÁ¤½ÄÀ¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÏ·Á´Â ¾ß½ÉÂù ½Ãµµ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ´Â ±×ÀÇ ¶Ù¾î³­ ³í¸®Àû »ç°í·ÂÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ¿¹ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

°´°üÀûÀÎ »ç°í¹æ½Ä:
¶óÇö󽺴 °úÇÐÀû ¿¬±¸¿¡ À־ °´°üÀûÀÎ »ç°í¹æ½ÄÀ» °­Á¶Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

±×´Â °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ °¨Á¤À̳ª Æí°ß¿¡ ÈÛ¾µ¸®Áö ¾Ê°í,
°´°üÀûÀÎ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ¿Í ³í¸®¿¡ ±â¹ÝÇÑ ¿¬±¸¸¦ Ãß±¸Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

3. ¶óÇöó½ºÀÇ ÀÇ½Ä ¼öÁØÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â ¿ä¼Ò:
°¨Á¤°ú âÀǼº:
¶óÇö󽺴 ¶Ù¾î³­ ÁöÀû ´É·ÂÀ» °¡Á³Áö¸¸,
°¨Á¤À̳ª âÀǼºÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â µ¥ À־´Â ºÎÁ·ÇÑ ¸éÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

±×ÀÇ Àú¼­µéÀº ´ëºÎºÐ ³í¸®ÀûÀÌ°í °´°üÀûÀÎ ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î ä¿öÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç,
°³ÀÎÀûÀÎ °¨Á¤À̳ª »ý°¢À» µå·¯³»´Â ºÎºÐÀº °ÅÀÇ Ã£¾Æº¸±â ¾î·Æ½À´Ï´Ù.

Àΰ£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇØ:
¶óÇö󽺴 Àΰ£À» ±â°èÀûÀÎ Á¸Àç·Î º¸¾Ò°í,
Àΰ£ÀÇ °¨Á¤À̳ª ÀÇÁö¸¦ °úÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î ¼³¸íÇÏ·Á´Â ½Ãµµ¸¦ Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

ÇÏÁö¸¸ Àΰ£Àº ´Ü¼øÇÑ ±â°è°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó,
º¹ÀâÇÑ °¨Á¤°ú ÀÇÁö¸¦ °¡Áø Á¸Àç¶ó´Â Á¡¿¡¼­
±×ÀÇ Àΰ£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇØ´Â ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù°í Æò°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

4. °á·Ð:
µ¥À̺ñµå ȣŲ½ºÀÇ ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ¿¡¼­
ÇÇ¿¡¸£½Ã¸ù ¶óÇöó½ºÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ ÀÇ½Ä ¼öÄ¡¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö´Â ¾øÁö¸¸,
±×ÀÇ ¾÷Àû°ú öÇÐÀû »ç»óÀ» Á¾ÇÕÀûÀ¸·Î °í·ÁÇßÀ» ¶§
500~600 »çÀÌÀÇ ¼öÄ¡¸¦ ÃßÁ¤ÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¶óÇö󽺴 ¶Ù¾î³­ ÁöÀû ´É·Â°ú ³í¸®Àû »ç°í·ÂÀ» °¡Áø °úÇÐÀÚ¿´Áö¸¸,
°¨Á¤°ú âÀǼº, Àΰ£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇØ´Â ºÎÁ·ÇÑ ¸éÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

=======================================

Pierre Simon Laplace

[Born] March 23, 1749
Beaumont-en-Auge, Normandy, Kingdom of France

[Died] 5 March 1827 (aged 77)
Paris, Bourbon France

[Nationality] French

[Fields] Astronomer and Mathematician

[Institutions]
Ecole Militaire (1769–1776)

[Alma mater] University of Caen

[Caen, Normandy, France]


Pierre-Simon, marquis de Laplace
(23 March 1749 – 5 March 1827) was an
influential French scholar whose work was
important to the development of mathematics,
statistics, physics and astronomy.

He summarized and extended the work of his
predecessors in his five-volume Mecanique
Celeste (Celestial Mechanics) (1799–1825).

This work translated the geometric study of
classical mechanics to one based on calculus,
opening up a broader range of problems.

In statistics, the Bayesian interpretation of
probability was developed mainly by Laplace.

Laplace formulated Laplace's equation, and
pioneered the Laplace transform which
appears in many branches of mathematical
physics, a field that he took a leading role
in forming. The Laplacian differential
operator, widely used in mathematics, is
also named after him.

He restated and developed the nebular hypothesis of the
origin of the Solar System and was one of
the first scientists to postulate the
existence of black holes and the notion of
gravitational collapse.

Laplace is remembered as one of the greatest
scientists of all time. Sometimes referred
to as the French Newton or Newton of France,
he has been described as possessing a
phenomenal natural mathematical faculty
superior to that of any of his contemporaries.

Laplace became a count of the Empire in 1806
and was named a marquis in 1817, after the
Bourbon Restoration.

(from naver.com ³×À̹ö Áö½Ä¹é°ú µÎ»ê¹é°ú wikipedia.org)


Calculus,Consequence,Conception,Chance,influence(+) ~
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