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¸óÁÖÀÍ Á¤¿ø-Montjuic Garden, Spain | ||
¸óÁÖÀÍ Á¤¿ø [Montjuic Garden] [À§Ä¡] ½ºÆäÀÎ Ä«Å»·ç³Ä ¹Ù¸£¼¿·Î³ª [°¡°Ý] ¹«·á [ºÐ·ù] °ø¿ø¡¤Á¤¿ø, ÀÚ¿¬ Àý°æ, µµ½É [ÀúÀÚ] ¿¤¸®³ë¾î ÆÄÅ©¸Õ Çϸ£µò½º µ¥ ¸ð¼¾ ÄÚ½ºÅ¸ ÀÌ ¿äº£¶ó´Â ¹Ù¸£ ¼¿·Î³ªÀÇ È·ÁÇÏ°í ÄðÇÑ ºÐÀ§±â¿Í ¿Ïº®ÇÏ °Ô ¾î¿ï¸®¸é¼µµ, ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î´Â °¡¿ìµðÀÇ È¯ »óÀûÀÎ °íÃþ °ÇÃ๰µéÀ» ¸ðµÎ µÑ·¯º¸´À¶ó ´Ù¼Ò ÁöÃĹö¸° °ü±¤°´µé¿¡°Ô ½Å¼±ÇÑ °ø±â ¸¦ ¼±»çÇÏ´Â °÷ÀÌ´Ù. µµ½Ã¸¦ µÚ·Î ÇÏ°í °É ¾î¼, ȤÀº ÄÉÀ̺íÄ«¸¦ Ÿ°í ¸óÁÖÀÍ ¾ð´ö À» ¿À¸£¸é ¹Ù¸£¼¿·Î³ª Ç×±¸¸¦ ³»·Á´Ùº¸´Â ¾ð´ö ¿·±¸¸®, ¹Ì¶ó¸¶¸£ Àü¸Á´ë ÀÔ±¸¿¡ ¼±ÀÎ Àå Á¤¿øµéÀÌ ¸ð½ÀÀ» µå·¯³½´Ù. ÀÌ Á¤¿øµéÀº °ÇÃà°¡ È£¾ÆÅ´ Ä«»ç¸¶È£¸£ ÀÌ µ¥½ºÆ÷³ªÀÇ ÀÛÇ°ÀÌ´Ù. È£¼Á Æij׿䰡 ¼±ÀÎ ÀåÀ» ½É¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¸¶¿ä¸£Ä« Ãâ½ÅÀÇ ½ÃÀÎ ¹Ì ÄÌ ÄÚ½ºÅ¸ ÀÌ ¿äº£¶ó¿¡°Ô ÇåÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. Á¤ ¿ø ¾È¿¡´Â ÄÚ½ºÅ¸ ÀÌ ¿äº£¶óÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀÛÀÎ < Æ÷¸£¸àÅ丣ÀÇ ¼Ò³ª¹«>¿¡ ¹ÙÄ¡´Â ±â³äºñµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÄɳÄ, ¿¡Æ¼¿ÀÇǾÆ, ¸ß½ÃÄÚ µî ¿©·¯ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼ µé¿©¿Â 200Á¾ÀÌ ³Ñ´Â ¼±ÀÎÀå°ú ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ´ÙÀ°½Ä¹°ÀÌ ÀÚ¶ó°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °³Áß¿¡ ´Â Å°°¡ 6m°¡ ³Ñ´Â °Íµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç 12Á¾ÀÌ ³Ñ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼Ò³ª¹«°¡ ÀÚ¶ó°í ÀÖ¾î ¹æ¹®°´ µé¿¡°Ô ¹Ý°¡¿î ±×´ÃÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ÁØ´Ù. ÀÌ Á¤¿ø¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ ¼±ÀÎÀåÀº »çÀÚ ±ÝÀ¸·Î, "¾Èµ¥½ºÀÇ ³ëÀÎ"À̶ó´Â º°ÄªÀ¸·Î µµ ºÒ¸°´Ù. ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ¿¡¼ µé¿©¿Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¬ ·ÉÀÌ 200»ìÀÌ ³Ñ´Â´Ù. ½ºÆäÀÎÀÇ Å¾çÀÌ »Õ ¾î³»´Â ¿±â ¼Ó¿¡¼ ȯ»óÀûÀÎ ±×¸²ÀÚ¸¦ ¸¸ µé¾î³»´Â ¸óÁÖÀÍÀÇ ¼±ÀÎÀåµéÀº ¸¶Ä¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼»ó¿¡ ¿Í ÀÖ´Â °Í °°Àº Âø°¢À» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ============================== ¸óÁÖÀÌÅ©(Montjuic)´Â ½ºÆäÀÎ ¹Ù¸£¼¿·Î³ª ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾ð´öÀÌ´Ù. -------------------------------- ¸óÁÖÀÍ ¾ð´ö [Montjuic Hill] [ÁÖ¼Ò] Parc de Montjuïc, Barcelona [°¡´Â¹æ¹ý] ÁöÇÏö 1¡¤3È£¼± Espanya ¿ª ÇÏÂ÷ ÈÄ ¿¡½º ÆÄ³Ä ±¤Àå(Pl.d Espanya)¿¡¼ ¹ö½º 50¡¤55 ¹ø ÀÌ¿ë, ¶Ç´Â ÁöÇÏö 3È£¼± Paral-lel ¿ª °ú ¿¬°áµÇ´Â Ǫ´ÏÄð¶ó ½Â°Àå¿¡¼ ¸óÁÖÀÍ °ø¿øÀ¸·Î °¡´Â Ǫ´ÏÄð¶ó ÀÌ¿ë ¸óÁÖÀÍ ¾ð´ö(Montjuic)Àº ¹Ù¸£¼¿·Î³ª ¼ºÎ ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù. °íµµ 213m·Î µµ½Ã Àü°æÀ» °¨ »óÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °÷ÀÌ´Ù. ÁöÇÏö ¿ª°ú ¸óÁÖÀÍ À» ÀÕ´Â ÄÉÀ̺íÄ« Ǫ´ÏÄð¶ó(Funicular)¿¡ ¼ ¹Ù¶óº¸´Â Àü¸ÁÀÌ Àå°üÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ ÁÖ°æ ±âÀå, °¶·¯¸®, ¹Ú¹°°ü, ¾ß¿Ü±ØÀå µî ´Ù¾ç ÇÑ ¹®È½Ã¼³ÀÌ ¸¶·ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. °¢Á¾ Èï¹Ì·Î ¿î Çà»ç¸¦ °ü¶÷ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ã¿¡´Â ¸¶µå¸® µå ½ºÆäÀÎ ±¤ÀåÀÇ À½¾ÇºÐ¼ö´ë¿¡¼ È·ÁÇÑ ·¹ÀÌÀú ¼î°¡ ÆîÃÄÁø´Ù. [³×À̹ö Áö½Ä¹é°ú] -------------------------------- Montjuic (Spanish spelling Montjuich) is a hill in Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. [Etymology] Montjuic is translated as "Jew Mountain" in medieval Catalan[citation needed], or is perhaps related to the Latin phrase Mons Jovicus ('hill of Jove'). Location of the same name is also found in the city of Girona. When written in a Spanish rather than Catalan context it is generally spelled Montjuich (this is old Catalan spelling before the orthographic reforms of Pompeu Fabra). [Description] Barcelona's Montjuic is a broad shallow hill with a relatively flat top overlooking the harbour, to the southwest of the city centre. The eastern side of the hill is almost a sheer cliff, giving it a commanding view over the city's harbour immediately below. The top of the hill (a height of 184,8 m) was the site of several fortifications, the latest of which (the Castle of Montjuïc) remains today. The fortress largely dates from the 17th century, with 18th-century additions. In 1842, the garrison (loyal to the Madrid government) shelled parts of the city. It served as a prison, often holding political prisoners, until the time of General Franco. The castle was also the site of numerous executions. In 1897, an incident popularly known as Els processos de Montjuïc prompted the execution of anarchist supporters, which then led to a severe repression of the workers' struggle for their rights. On different occasions during the Spanish Civil War, both Nationalists and Republicans were executed there, each at the time when the site was held by their opponents. The Catalan nationalist leader Lluís Companys i Jover was also executed there in 1940, having been extradited to the Franco government by the Nazis. (from naver.com wikipedia.org)
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