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Á¦ÀÌÄß ¹Ù³Ý (Jacob Barnett) physicist IQ higher than Einstein
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========================================== Jacob Barnett [Born] 1998 May 26th Indianapolis, Indiana, United States [Education] Certificate of Completion, Perimeter Scholars International, 2014 Jacob L. "Jake" Barnett (born 1998), is an American physics student who received publicity at the age of 12 based on erroneous reports that he had disproved, was about to disprove, or had expanded Einstein's theory of relativity, that he had developed a novel theory of astrophysics, and that he was in line for a Nobel Prize. His claimed theories have never been published, nor subjected to expert validation, and all tests of relativity have verified Einstein's theory. After these media appearances, his mother wrote a book about parenting him, and a psychologist wrote a book about child prodigies that featured him. [Early life] His mother, Kristine Barnett, wrote a book about her son called The Spark: A Mother's Story of Nurturing Genius. In it, she said that he was diagnosed with "moderate to severe autism" at the age of 2, and that he was subsequently home-schooled, displaying an unusual talent for mathematics and physics, and that he was working on a novel theory of relativity at age 12. She wrote that his theory was validated by physicist Scott Tremaine, and that it would put him in line for a Nobel Prize, repeating these claims on talk news programs during the promotion of The Spark. In Barnett's 2012 TEDxTeen talk, after comparing himself to Albert Einstein and Isaac Newton, Barnett stated that he had solved a problem and "created an original theory of astrophysics". However, there had been no peer review of Barnett's ideas.
[Media coverage] In 2011, following a series of YouTube videos published by Barnett's mother, several articles appeared in the mainstream media, with headlines such as "Autistic boy, 12, with higher IQ than Einstein develops his own theory of relativity", "12-Year-Old Genius Expands Einstein¡¯s Theory of Relativity, Thinks He Can Prove It Wrong", and "Autistic teenager tipped for Nobel Prize". A CTV News story asserted without evidence that Barnett "built a series of mathematical models that expanded Einstein's field of relativity, which was described by a Princeton University professor as ground- breaking." Barnett had not disproved Einstein and was not under consideration for a Nobel Prize, and other sensationalist claims made in these stories were false.
On the CBS web show 60 Minutes Overtime, Joanne Ruthsatz, a psychologist specializing in child prodigies, identified Jacob Barnett as a child prodigy on the basis of a working memory test she administered. In the same program, Barnett was shown reciting a few dozen digits of the decimal expansion of the mathematical constant pi, a hobby known as piphilology. He was also shown in the program repeating about two dozen US States from memory that were presented to him in a random order. Later, Ruthsatz wrote a pop psychology book entitled The Prodigy's Cousin: The Family Link Between Autism and Extraordinary Talent with her daughter, freelance journalist Kimberly Stephens, that prominently featured Barnett. [Specific claims promulgated in the media] According to a Time article, Barnett claimed to have proof that Einstein's theory of relativity was wrong. As the special and general theories of relativity have been observationally tested and verified from subatomic scales to the large scale structure of the universe using a variety of observational tests, the belief that the theory is wrong is not accepted by mainstream physicists. Although Barnett's thoughts on the subject were never shared with the scientific community, the creationist periodical The New American said that Barnett's "expanded theory of relatively has turned heads". On a local news story on ABC affiliate WEWS- TV, Barnett stated a belief that a different theory than conventional relativity must be required because light needs to have nonzero mass in order for conservation of energy and mass-energy equivalence to hold. However, according to basic university physics, photons, the constituent particles of light, already do have nonzero (relativistic) mass in conventional relativity, in such a way that energy is conserved, without the need for modifications or expansions of the theory. The predictions of the standard theory match experimental data from many areas of physics to many orders of magnitude, without the need for any modifications. A story first appearing in The Indianapolis Star, and later reported in The Blaze, the Huffington Post, and elsewhere, asserted that Barnett was working on disproving the Big Bang theory. Barnett claimed that the Big Bang theory did not account for the amount of carbon that exists in the universe outside of stars, and thus "the world would have never been created because none of the carbon would have been given 7 billion years to fuse together." However, the relative proportions of the elements that exist through time are accounted for by Big Bang nucleosynthesis and subsequently stellar nucleosynthesis, and the observed abundance of carbon is in line with the production rates associated with helium burning in stars along with the rates of known enrichment processes that transport carbon out of stars into the interstellar medium. Although his view that the Big Bang did not occur is at odds with the nearly universal agreement of astrophysics experts, in 2011 creationists reported with some excitement on Barnett's skepticism of the Big Bang.
[Education] After previously auditing classes at Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI) through their Special Programs for Academic Nurturing (a program for advanced local high school students to study at IUPUI), Barnett enrolled as a freshman Honors Scholar at IUPUI in 2011. However, he did not complete a degree at IUPUI. Barnett was admitted to the Perimeter Scholars International in 2013 at the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics in Waterloo, Ontario. He took the program on a two-year basis, in association with the Independent Studies program at the University of Waterloo, because he joined the Perimeter Institute without a bachelor's degree. He completed the program in 2014 and continues there as a doctoral student. (from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Barnett) ----------------------------------------- At eight years old, Jacob Barnett began auditing physics classes at Indiana University. At age nine, while playing with shapes, he built a series of mathematical models that expanded Einstein's field of relativity, which was described by a Princeton University professor as ground-breaking.
At age 12, Jacob enrolled in university full-time, and it was around then that he published his first physics paper. Now, at 15, he¡¯s the youngest researcher to ever be accepted to Waterloo, Ont.¡¯s Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics. He¡¯s considered one of the world¡¯s most promising physicists -- and considering that as a toddler Jacob stopped speaking for a year-and-a- half and was diagnosed with moderate-to-severe autism, his accomplishments are nothing short of amazing. Jacob, however, remains modest about his achievements. ¡°There are a lot of people that appear to be amazed by my story, but in my opinion I¡¯m just a 15-year-old who¡¯ s very motivated about his subject and got started early and I know what I want to do,¡± Jacob told CTV News from his new home in Waterloo. For the next year, Jacob will study in a highly competitive master¡¯s degree program at the Perimeter Institute, where he¡¯ll work alongside some of the top students in the world -- most of them quite a few years older. The program accepts 30 students a year from about 350 applicants. ¡°I probably have been interested in physics for as long as I can remember,¡± Jacob said. His mother, Kristine, chronicled her son¡¯s incredible life in the recently published book ¡°The Spark: A Mother¡¯s Story of Nurturing Genius.¡± ¡°In Jacob¡¯s life there were quite a few people who had given up on him,¡± Kristine said. ¡°The school came up to me and told me that he would never need his alphabet cards because he would never learn to read.¡± It was then that Kristine decided it was best to home- school her son. Having recently relocated her family from Indiana to Waterloo, Kristine said she¡¯ s used to making ¡°unconventional¡± choices to foster her son¡¯s abilities. ¡°The key to me is to make sure he¡¯s doing what he loves,¡± she said. ¡°Everything else just sort of follows.¡± Meanwhile, the child prodigy is quickly making a name for himself. In an inspiring TEDx talk, Barnett urges others to ¡°stop learning and start thinking.¡± The video has close to two millions views on YouTube. Perimeter Institute Director Neil Turok said he wasn¡¯t surprised that Barnett chose to attend the school. ¡°We have been deliberately designing Perimeter as the most attractive place in the world for the brightest young people¡± he said, adding that the great breakthroughs of the future will be made by ¡°unusual people with unusual abilities.¡± ¡°I was looking out for people like Jacob before he found us,¡± Turok said. ¡°He walked in the door and said, ¡®This is where I want to be.¡¯¡± (With a report by CTV¡¯s Scott Laurie) (from http://www.ctvnews.ca) ===================================== As a child, doctors told Jacob Barnett¡¯s parents that their autistic son would probably never know how to tie his shoes. But experts say the 14-year- old Indiana prodigy has an IQ higher than Einstein¡¯s and is on the road to winning a Nobel Prize. He¡¯s given TedX talks and is working toward a master¡¯s degree in quantum physics. The key, according to mom Kristine Barnett, was letting Jacob be himself — by helping him study the world with wide-eyed wonder instead of focusing on a list of things he couldn¡¯t do. Diagnosed with moderate to severe autism at the age of 2, Jacob spent years in the clutches of a special education system that didn't understand what he needed. His teachers at school would try to dissuade Kristine from hoping to teach Jacob any more than the most basic skills. (from nydn.us)
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