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°¡Áî¿À À̽ñ¸·Î Kazuo Ishiguro
[Ãâ»ý] 1954³â 11¿ù 8ÀÏ ÀϺ» ³ª°¡»çÅ° Çö ³ª°¡»çÅ° ½Ã [Á÷¾÷] ¼Ò¼³°¡, °¢º»°¡, Ä®·³´Ï½ºÆ®, ¼Û¶óÀÌÅÍ [½Ã¹Î±Ç] ¿µ±¹ [ÇзÂ] ÄËÆ® ´ëÇб³ ¿µ¹®ÇÐ, öÇÐ Çлç À̽ºÆ®¾Þ±Û¸®¾Æ ´ëÇб³ ¹®¿¹Ã¢ÀÛ ¼®»ç [È°µ¿±â°£] 1981³â ~ ÇöÀç [À帣] µå¶ó¸¶, ½Ã´ë±Ø, SF, À帣 ¼Ò¼³
[´ëÇ¥ÀÛ] ¡¶ºÎÀ¯ÇÏ´Â ¼¼»óÀÇ È°¡¡· (1986) ¡¶³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Â ³ª³¯¡· (1989)
¡¶¿ì¸®°¡ °í¾Æ¿´À» ¶§¡· (2000) ¡¶³ª¸¦ º¸³»Áö ¸¶¡· (2005) [¼ö»ó³»¿ª] 2017 ³ëº§ ¹®Çлó 1995 ´ë¿µÁ¦±¹ÈÆÀå 1989 ¸ÇºÎÄ¿»ó 1986 ÈÖÆ®ºê·¹µå»ó 1982 ¿Õ¸³ ¹®ÇÐ Çùȸ»ó [¹è¿ìÀÚ] ·Î³ª ¸ÆµÎ°É (1986 ~ ) [ÀÚ³à] 1³à
°¡Áî¿À À̽ñ¸·Î(Kazuo Ishiguro, OBE) ¶Ç´Â À̽ñ¸·Î °¡Áî¿À(«¤«·«°«í «««º«ª)´Â ÀϺ»¿¡¼ ÅÂ¾î³ ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¼Ò¼³°¡ÀÌ´Ù. ±×´Â 1954³â¿¡ ÀϺ» ³ª°¡»çÅ° ½Ã¿¡¼ ž 5¼¼¿¡ À×±Û·£µå·Î ºÎ¸ð¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÌÁÖÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1978³â¿¡ ÄËÆ® ´ëÇб³(University of Kent)¿¡¼ ÇлçÇÐÀ§¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, 2³â µÚÀÎ 1980³â¿¡´Â À̽ºÆ®¾Þ±Û¸®¾Æ ´ëÇб³¿¡¼ ¼®»çÇÐÀ§¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. 1982³â¿¡ ¿µ±¹ ½Ã¹Î±ÇÀ» µî·ÏÇß´Ù. À̽ñ¸·Î´Â ¿µ¾î±Ç¿¡¼ °¡Àå À¯¸íÇÑ ¼Ò¼³°¡ Áß ÇÑ ¸íÀÌ´Ù. ÀåÆí ¡¶³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Â ³ª³¯¡··Î 1989³â¿¡ ¸ÇºÎÄ¿»óÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. 2017³â ³ëº§ ¹®Çлó ¼ö»óÀÚ·Î ¼±Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù.
[»ý¾Ö] 1954³â 11¿ù 8ÀÏ ³ª°¡»çÅ° ½Ã¿¡¼ ž´Ù. ¾Æ¹öÁö ½ÃÁî¿À À̽ñ¸·Î´Â ¹°¸®ÇؾçÇÐÀÚ¿´°í, ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ½ÃÁîÄÚ À̽ñ¸·Î¿´´Ù. 1960³â °¡Áî¿À´Â µÎ ¿©µ¿»ý°ú ÇÔ²² °¡Á·À» µû¶ó ¿µ±¹ ¼¸® ÁÖ ±æÆÛµå·Î À̹ÎÀ» °¬°í, ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ¿µ±¹ ±¹¸³ÇؾçÇм¾ÅÍ¿¡¼ ¿¬±¸»ýÈ°À» ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. °¡Áî¿À´Â ½ºÅäÅÏ ÃʵîÇб³¿Í ¼¸®ÁÖ ¿öÅ·Ä«¿îƼ Çб³¿¡ ÁøÇÐÇÏ¿´´Ù. µÎ Çб³¸¦ Á¹¾÷ÇÑ µÚ¿¡´Â Àڱ⺸ÃæÀÇ ½Ã°£À» º¸³»¸ç ¹Ì±¹¿Í ij³ª´Ù µîÁö¸¦ ¿©ÇàÇÏ¿´°í, ±×°÷¿¡¼ Àú¼úÀ» Çϰųª À½¹Ý»ç¿¡ µ¥¸ð Å×ÀÌÇÁ¸¦ º¸³»´Â µîÀÇ È°µ¿À» Çß´Ù.
1974³â¿¡´Â ĵÅͺ£¸®ÀÇ ÄËÆ® ´ëÇб³¿¡ ÀÔÇÐ, 1978³â¿¡´Â ¿µ¾îÇаú öÇÐ ÇÐ»ç °úÁ¤À» ¸¶ÃÆ´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ 1³â µ¿¾È ¼Ò¼³À» ¾²´Ù À̽ºÆ®¾Þ±Û¸®¾Æ ´ëÇб³¿¡¼ Çо÷À» Àç°³ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ±×°÷¿¡¼ ¸ÈÄÄ ºê·¡µå¹ö¸®¿Í ¾ØÀý¶ó Ä«ÅÍ¿¡ ´ëÇØ °øºÎÇÏ°í 1980³â ¹®¿¹Ã¢ÀÛ (Creative Writing) ¼®»ç¸¦ ¸¶ÃÆ´Ù. 1982³â¿¡´Â ¿µ±¹ ½Ã¹Î±ÇÀ» ȹµæÇÏ¿´´Ù. [¹®ÇÐÀû Ư¡] À̽ñ¸·Î ÀÛ°¡ÀÇ ¼Ò¼³Àº °ú°Å¸¦ ¹è°æÀ¸·Î ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ¼Ò¼³ ¡¶³ª¸¦ º¸³»Áö ¸¶¡·´Â °ø»ó°úÇÐÀûÀÎ ¸é¸ð¿¡ ¹Ì·¡ÀûÀÎ ºÐÀ§±â¸¦ ¶ç°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ 80³â´ë¿Í 90³â´ë¸¦ ¹è°æÀ¸·Î ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¸¶Ä¡ Çö½Ç ¼¼°è¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ÆòÇà ¼¼°è¸¦ ¹è°æÀ¸·Î ÇÑ °Í °°Àº ´À³¦ÀÌ´Ù. ³×¹ø° ÀÛÇ° ¡¶À§·Î¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÑ »ç¶÷µé¡·Àº Áß¾ÓÀ¯·´ÀÇ ¾î´À À̸§¸ð¸¦ µµ½Ã¸¦ ¹è°æÀ¸·Î µÎ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¡¶³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Â ³ª³¯¡·Àº Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è ´ëÀüÀÌ ¹ú¾îÁö´ø ½Ã±â ¾î´À ¿µ±¹ ±ÍÁ·ÀÇ Ä¿´Ù¶õ ½Ã°ñ ÀúÅÃÀ» ¹«´ë·Î »ï°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¡¶ºÎÀ¯ÇÏ´Â ¼¼»óÀÇ È°¡¡·´Â 1945³â ÆÐÀü ÀÌÈÄ Àç°ÇÀ» °Þ°í ÀÖ´Â ÀϺ»ÀÇ ¾î´À µµ½Ã¸¦ ¹«´ë·Î »ï¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ ¼Ò¼³¿¡¼ ÁÖÀΰøÀº 2Â÷ ´ëÀü¿¡ ÂüÀüÇß´ø ÇàÀûÀ» ¾Ö½á ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÁÖÀΰøÀÌ °ú°Å ÀϺ»ÀÇ ±×¸©µÈ ¿Ü±³ Á¤Ã¥À» ¿ËÈ£Çß´Ù´Â Á¡À¸·Î ½Å¼¼´ë·ÎºÎÅÍ ºñ³¹Þ°í ÀÖÀ½À» ±ú´Ý°í, ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÇÑÆíÀ¸·Î´Â Àڱ⠼ÕÀÚ·Î ´ëÇ¥µÇ´Â ±Ù´ë ¼¼°èÀÇ ÀÌ»ó°ú ¸¶ÁÖÇÒ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Â Çö½Ç¿¡ óÇÑ´Ù. [ÀúÀÛ] ±×ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°µéÀº ´ëºÎºÐ ¹ÎÀ½»ç¿¡¼ ±è³²ÁÖ ¹ø¿ª°¡ÀÇ ¹ø¿ªÀ¸·Î Ãâ°£µÇ¾ú´Ù. [ÀåÆí¼Ò¼³] 1982 â¹éÇÑ ¾ð´ö dz°æ A Pale View of Hills 1986 ºÎÀ¯ÇÏ´Â ¼¼»óÀÇ È°¡ An Artist of the Floating World 1989 ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Â ³ª³¯ The Remains of the Day ¸ÇºÎÄ¿»ó ¼ö»ó 1993³â ¡¶³²¾ÆÀÖ´Â ³ª³¯¡··Î ¿µÈÈ 1995 À§·Î¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÑ »ç¶÷µé The Unconsoled 2000 ¿ì¸®°¡ °í¾Æ¿´À» ¶§ When We Were Orphans 2005 ³ª¸¦ º¸³»Áö ¸¶ Never Let Me Go 2010³â ¡¶³×¹ö ·¿¹Ì °í¡··Î ¿µÈÈ 2015 ÆĹ¯Èù °ÅÀÎ The Buried Giant [´ÜÆíÁý] ¡¶³ìÅÏ¡·(2009) [»óÈÆ] [¼ö»ó] 1982³â À§´ÏÇÁ·¹µå ȦƮºñ ±â³ä»ó 1986³â ÄÚ½ºÅ¸»ó 1989³â ¸ÇºÎÄ¿»ó 2017³â ³ëº§ ¹®Çлó [¼ÈÆ] 1995³â ´ë¿µ Á¦±¹ ÈÆÀå 4µî±Þ(OBE) 1998³â ÇÁ¶û½º ¹®¿¹°ø·ÎÈÆÀå ½´¹ß¸®¿¡
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The Remains of the Day
[°¨µ¶] Á¦ÀÓ½º ¾ÆÀ̺¸¸® [Á¦ÀÛ] À̽º¸¶ÀÏ ¸ÓõƮ ¸¶ÀÌÅ© ´ÏÄýº Á¸ Ķ¸® [°¢º»] ·ç½º ÇÁ¶ó¿ö Àڹ߶ó ÇØ·²µå ÇÉÅÍ [¿øÀÛ] °¡Áî¿À À̽ñ¸·ÎÀÇ ¼Ò¼³, ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Â ³ª³¯ [Ã⿬] ¾Ø¼´Ï ȩŲ½º ¿¡¸¶ Åè½¼ Á¦ÀÓ½º Æø½º Å©¸®½ºÅäÆÛ ¸®ºê ÇÇÅÍ º» ÈÞ ±×·£Æ® ¸¶ÀÌŬ ·ÐÁîµ¥ÀÏ ÆÀ Çǰͽº¹Ì½º [°³ºÀÀÏ] ¿µ±¹ 1993³â 11¿ù 5ÀÏ ¡¶³²¾ÆÀÖ´Â ³ª³¯¡·(¿µ¾î: The Remains of the Day)Àº 1993³â ¿µ±¹°ú ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ µå¶ó¸¶ ¿µÈ·Î, ¿µ±¹ ÀÛ°¡ °¡Áî¿À À̽ñ¸·ÎÀÇ µ¿¸í ¼Ò¼³À» ¿øÀÛÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. Á¦ÀÓ½º ¾ÆÀ̺¸¸® °¨µ¶ÀÌ ¿¬ÃâÇß°í ¾Ø¼´Ï ȩŲ½º, ¿¡¸¶ Åè½¼, Á¦ÀÓ½º Æø½º, Å©¸®½ºÅäÆÛ ¸®ºê, ÈÞ ±×·£Æ®°¡ Ã⿬ÇÑ´Ù. ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹Ì ÀÛÇ°»ó Èĺ¸¿¡ ¿Ã¶ú´Ù.
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Kazuo Ishiguro «««º«ª・«¤«·«°«í
[Born] 8 November 1954 Nagasaki, Japan [Occupation] Novelist, short story writer, screenwriter, columnist, songwriter [Education] University of Kent (BA) University of East Anglia (MA) [Period] 1981~present [Genre] Drama Historical fiction Science fiction Genre fiction [Notable works] An Artist of the Floating World The Remains of the Day When We Were Orphans Never Let Me Go [Notable awards] Winifred Holtby Memorial Prize (1982) Whitbread Prize (1986) Booker Prize (1989) Order of the British Empire (1995) Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (1998) Nobel Prize in Literature (2017) [Spouse] Lorna MacDougall (m. 1986) [Children] 1 Kazuo Ishiguro OBE FRSA FRSL («««º«ª・«¤«·«°«í; born 8 November 1954) is a British novelist, screenwriter, and short story writer. He was born in Nagasaki, Japan; his family moved to England in 1960 when he was five. Ishiguro graduated from the University of Kent with a bachelor's degree in English and Philosophy in 1978 and gained his Master's from the University of East Anglia's creative writing course in 1980. Ishiguro is one of the most celebrated contemporary fiction authors in the English-speaking world, having received four Man Booker Prize nominations, and winning the 1989 award for his novel The Remains of the Day. His 2005 novel, Never Let Me Go, was named by Time magazine as the best novel of 2005 and included in its list of the 100 best English-language novels from 1923 to 2005. His seventh novel, The Buried Giant, was published in 2015. In 2008, The Times ranked Ishiguro 32nd on their list of "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945". In 2017, the Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to Ishiguro "who, in novels of great emotional force, has uncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world." (from naver.com wikipedia.org)
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