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¾Èµ¥¸£½º ¼¿½Ã¿ì½º [ Anders Celsius ]
[Ãâ»ý] 1701³â 11¿ù 27ÀÏ ½º¿þµ§ ¿ó»ì¶ó
[Sweden, ¿ó»ì¶ó ½º¿þµ§]
[»ç¸Á] 1744³â 4¿ù 25ÀÏ (42¼¼) ½º¿þµ§ ¿ó»ì¶ó
[±¹Àû] ½º¿þµ§
[½º¿þµ§ ¿©Çà]
[Çб³] ½º¿þµ§ ¿ó»ì¶ó ´ëÇб³
[½º¿þµ§ ¿ó»ì¶ó ´ëÇб³]
[Ȱµ¿ºÐ¾ß] õ¹®ÇÐ, ¹°¸®ÇÐ [ÁÖ¿äÀú¼] ¡¶Áö±¸¿Í ž簣 °Å¸®ÃøÁ¤ÀÇ »õ ¹æ¹ý¡·(1730) µî [¿ä¾à] ¾Èµ¥¸£½º ¼¿½Ã¿ì½º(Anders Celsius, 1701³â ~ 1744³â)´Â ½º¿þµ§ÀÇ ¹°¸®ÇÐÀÚ¡¤Ãµ¹®ÇÐÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ¿ó»ì¶ó¿¡¼ Ãâ»ýÇÏ¿© ¿ó»ì¶ó ´ëÇÐ ±³¼ö°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
[½º¿þµ§ ¿ó»ì¶ó ´ëÇб³]
µ¶ÀÏ¡¤ÇÁ¶û½º¡¤¿µ±¹ µîÁö¸¦ ¿©ÇàÇÏ¸é¼ ±×ÀÇ Çù·ÂÀÚµé°ú ºÏ±ØÀÇ ¿À·Î¶ó¸¦ 316¹øÀ̳ª °üÃøÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿ó»ì¶ó¿¡ õ¹®´ë¸¦ °Ç¼³ÇÏ¿©, ÃÊ´ë õ¹®´ëÀåÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¶Ç, ¹°ÀÇ ºùÁ¡°ú ºñµîÁ¡ »çÀ̸¦ 100 ¡ÆC·Î ³ª´©´Â ¼·¾¾ ¿Âµµ(¡ÆC)¸¦ Á¦Ã¢ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Àú¼¿¡ <Áö±¸ Çü»ó °áÁ¤¿¡ °üÇÑ °üÃø>ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
½º¿þµ§ÀÇ Ãµ¹®ÇÐÀÚ, ¹°¸®ÇÐÀÚÀÌ´Ù. 16³â°£¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ¿À·Î¶ó¸¦ °üÃøÇß°í ¶óÇöõµå Áö¹æÀÇ ÀÚ¿À¼± ÃøÁ¤À» Á¦¾ÈÇß´Ù.
[¼û°ÜÁø ¼¼°è ¶óÇöõµå]
¹°¸®Çп¡¼´Â 100ºÐ ´«±ÝÀÇ ÇѶõ°è¸¦ â½ÃÇÏ¿© ¼·¾¾¿Âµµ°èÀÇ ±â¿øÀÌ µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
1730~1744³â ¿ó»ì¶ó´ëÇÐ ±³¼ö, ¿ó»ì¶óõ¹®´ë ´ëÀå(1740)À» ¿ªÀÓÇÏ¿´´Ù.
[½º¿þµ§ ¿ó»ì¶ó ´ëÇб³]
16³â°£¿¡ °ÉÃÄ ¿À·Î¶ó¸¦ °üÃøÇϰí, 1733³â ±× °á°ú¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶óÇöõµå Áö¹æÀÇ ÀÚ¿À¼± ÃøÁ¤À» Á¦¾ÈÇϰí, 1736³â ÇÁ¶û½ºÅ½Çè´ë¿¡ Âü°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¹°¸®Çп¡¼´Â 1742³â¿¡ 100ºÐ ´«±ÝÀÇ ÇѶõ°è¸¦ â½ÃÇÏ¿©, ÇöÀçÀÇ ¼·¾¾¿Âµµ°èÀÇ ±â¿øÀÌ µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÁÖ¿äÀú¼·Î´Â ¡¶Áö±¸¿Í ž簣 °Å¸®ÃøÁ¤ÀÇ »õ ¹æ¹ý: Dissertatio de Nova Methodo Distantiam Solis a Terra Determinandi, A Dissertation on a New Method of Determining the Distance from the Sun to the Earth¡·(1730) ¡¶Áö±¸ÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ °áÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÑ °üÃø¿¡ °üÇÏ¿©£º De Observationibus pro Figura Telluris Determinanda in Gallia Habitis, Disquisito:Disquisition on Observations Made in Gaul for Determining the Shape of the Earth¡·(1738) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
[»ý¾Ö Ȱµ¿ µî] ¾Èµ¥¸£½º ¼¿½Ã¿ì½º(1701³â 11¿ù 27ÀÏ ~ 1744³â 4¿ù 25ÀÏ)´Â ½º¿þµ§ÀÇ Ãµ¹®ÇÐÀÚ, ¹°¸®ÇÐÀÚ, ¼öÇÐÀÚ ¿´´Ù.
[¿ó»ì¶ó¸¦ °¡´Ù : ³ëº§»óÀÇ ³ª¶ó ½º¿þµ§]
[Uppsala - Sweden]
¼¿½Ã¿ì½º´Â 1730³âºÎÅÍ 1744³â±îÁö ¿ó»ì¶ó ´ëÇб³¿¡¼ õ¹®ÇÐ ±³¼ö·Î ÀçÁ÷ÇßÁö¸¸ 1732³âºÎÅÍ 1735³â±îÁö µ¶ÀÏ, ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ, ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ À¯¸í õ¹®´ë¸¦ ¹æ¹®Çß´Ù.
[UPPSALA 2024]
¼¿½Ã¿ì½º´Â 1741³â¿¡ ¿ó»ì¶ó õ¹®´ë¸¦ ¼³¸³Çß°í, 1742³â¿¡ ¼·¾¾ ¿Âµµ ôµµ¸¦ Á¦¾ÈÇßÀ¸¸ç, ³ªÁß¿¡ ¼¿½Ã¿ì½ºÀÇ ¸í¿¹¸¦ ±â¸®±â À§ÇØ ¼·¾¾(Celsius)·Î À̸§ÀÌ ¹Ù²î¾ú´Ù. [Ãʱ⠻ýȰ°ú ±³À°] Anders Celsius´Â 1701³â 11¿ù 27ÀÏ ½º¿þµ§ ¿ó»ì¶ó¿¡¼ ž´Ù.
[Sweden, ½º¿þµ§ ¿ó»ì¶ó]
¼¿½Ã¿ì½ºÀÇ °¡Á·Àº Çï½Ì±Û¶õÆ® Áö¹æÀÇ ¿À¹Ù³ëÄɸ£ Ãâ½ÅÀÌ´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ °¡Á· ¿µÁö´Â µµ¸¶(Doma)¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥, À̰÷Àº Hojen ¶Ç´ÂHogenÀ¸·Îµµ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Celsius ¶ó´Â À̸§Àº ¿µÁöÀÇ À̸§ (¶óƾ¾î celsus '¸¶¿îµå')ÀÇ ¶óƾ¾îÈÀÌ´Ù. õ¹®ÇÐ ±³¼öÀÎ Nils CelsiusÀÇ ¾Æµé·Î¼, ½Ä¹°ÇÐÀÚ Olof CelsiusÀÇ Á¶Ä«ÀÌÀÚ ¼öÇÐÀÚ Magnus Celsius¿Í õ¹®ÇÐÀÚ Anders SpoleÀÇ ¼ÕÀÚÀÎ Celsius´Â °úÇÐ ºÐ¾ß·Î Áø·Î¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇß´Ù. Celsius´Â ¾î¸± ¶§ºÎÅÍ Àç´É ÀÖ´Â ¼öÇÐÀÚ¿´´Ù.
Anders Celsius´Â ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ±³»ç¿´´ø Uppsala University¿¡¼ °øºÎÇß°í, 1730³â¿¡ ±× ¿ª½Ã ±×°÷¿¡¼ õ¹®ÇÐ ±³¼ö°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. À¯¸íÇÑ ½º¿þµ§ ±ØÀÛ°¡ÀÌÀÚ ¹è¿ìÀÎ Johan Celsiusµµ ¼¿½Ã¿ì½ºÀÇ »ïÃÌÀ̾ú´Ù. [Á÷¾÷] 1730³â ¼¿½Ã¿ì½º´Â Nova Methodus distantiam solis a terra determinandi ( Áö±¸¿¡¼ žç±îÁöÀÇ °Å¸®¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î ¹æ¹ý)¸¦ ÃâÆÇÇß´Ù. ¼¿½Ã¿ì½ºÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡´Â ¶ÇÇÑ Á¶¼ö ¿Ã·ÎÇÁ È÷¿À¸£ÅÍ¿Í ÇÔ²² ¼öÇàÇÑ ¿À·Î¶ó Çö»ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾúÀ¸¸ç, ¼¿½Ã¿ì½º´Â ¿À·Î¶ó¿Í Áö±¸ ÀÚ±âÀåÀÇ º¯È »çÀÌÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» óÀ½À¸·Î Á¦¾ÈÇß´Ù. ¼¿½Ã¿ì½º´Â ³ªÄ§¹Ý ¹Ù´ÃÀÇ º¯È¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ°í ´õ Å« ÆíÇâÀÌ ´õ °ÇÑ ¿À·Î¶ó Ȱµ¿°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖÀ½À» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù. 1733³â ´µ¸¥º£¸£Å©¿¡¼ ¼¿½Ã¿ì½º´Â ÀڽŰú ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ 1716~1732³â ±â°£ µ¿¾È ¼öÇàÇÑ ¿À·Î¶ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ 316°ÇÀÇ °üÂû °á°ú¸¦ ¸ð¾Æ ÃâÆÇÇß´Ù. ¼¿½Ã¿ì½º´Â 1730³â´ë Ãʹݿ¡ µ¶ÀÏ, ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ, ÇÁ¶û½º¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ À¯·´ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä õ¹®´ë¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÏ¸é¼ ÀÚÁÖ ¿©ÇàÇß´Ù. ÆÄ¸®¿¡¼ ¼¿½Ã¿ì½º´Â ¶óÇöõµåÀÇ ÀÚ¿À¼±È£¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ °ÍÀ» ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù. 1736³â¿¡ ¼¿½Ã¿ì½º´Â ÇÁ¶û½º °úÇÐ ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹Ì°¡ ±× ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶Á÷ÇÑ Å½Çè¿¡ Âü¿©Çߴµ¥, ÀÌ Å½ÇèÀº ÇÁ¶û½º ¼öÇÐÀÚ ÇÇ¿¡¸£ ·çÀÌ ¸ðÆä¸£Æ¢(1698-1759)°¡ À̲ö ŽÇèÀ¸·Î À§µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤Çß´Ù. ŽÇèÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ±ØÁö¹æ¿¡ °¡±î¿î ÀÚ¿À¼±À» µû¶ó 1µµ ±æÀ̸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í ±× °á°ú¸¦ ¿À´Ã³¯ ¿¡Äâµµ¸£¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Àûµµ ±ÙóÀÇ Æä·ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñ½ÁÇÑ Å½Çè°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀÌ Å½ÇèÀº ¾ÆÀÌÀÛ ´ºÅÏÀÌ Áö±¸ÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀÌ ±ØÁö¹æ¿¡¼ ³³ÀÛÇØÁø Ÿ¿øÃ¼ ¶ó°í ¹Ï¾ú´ø °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇß´Ù. 1738³â¿¡ ¼¿½Ã¿ì½º´Â De observationibus pro figura telluris determinanda (Áö±¸ ¸ð¾ç °áÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °üÂû)¸¦ ÃâÆÇÇß´Ù. ¼¿½Ã¿ì½º´Â ¶óÇöõµå ŽÇè¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ½º¿þµ§ Á¤ºÎ¿Í µ¿·áµé¿¡°Ô ¸¹Àº Á¸°æÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò°í, ½º¿þµ§ ´ç±¹ÀÌ ¿ó»ì¶ó¿¡ »õ·Î¿î Çö´ë õ¹®´ë¸¦ °Ç¼³ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÀÚ¿øÀ» ±âºÎÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â µ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çß´Ù.
¼¿½Ã¿ì½º´Â ¿äûÀ» ¼º°ø½ÃÄ×°í, ¼¿½Ã¿ì½º´Â 1741³â¿¡ ¿ó»ì¶ó õ¹®´ë¸¦ ¼³¸³Çß´Ù. ÀÌ Ãµ¹®´ë´Â ¼¿½Ã¿ì½ºÀÇ ±ä ÇØ¿Ü Ç×ÇØ Áß¿¡ ±¸ÀÔÇÑ ±â±¸µé·Î ²Ù¸çÁ³À¸¸ç, ´ç½Ã °¡Àå Çö´ëÀûÀÎ ±â±¸ ±â¼úÀÌ Àû¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼¿½Ã¿ì½º´Â ÀϽİú ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÃµÃ¼¸¦ °üÂûÇß°í, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ±¤µµ°è ½Ã½ºÅÛ(Æò±Õ ¿ÀÂ÷=0.4µî±Þ)À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¾à 300°³ÀÇ º°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÅÁßÇÏ°Ô °áÁ¤µÈ µî±ÞÀÇ Ä«Å»·Î±×¸¦ ÃâÆÇÇß´Ù. 1742³â ¼¿½Ã¿ì½º´Â 1710³â¿¡ ¼³¸³µÈ °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ ½º¿þµ§ °úÇÐ ÇÐȸÀÎ ¿ó»ì¶óÀÇ ¿Õ¸³ °úÇÐ ÇÐȸ¿¡ ³í¹®À» º¸³» ¼·¾¾ ¿Âµµ ôµµ¸¦ Á¦¾ÈÇß´Ù. ¼¿½Ã¿ì½ºÀÇ ¿Âµµ°è´Â ¹°ÀÇ ²ú´ÂÁ¡Àº 0, ºùÁ¡Àº 100À¸·Î ±³Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼¿½Ã¿ì½º(Anders Celsius)°¡ Á×Àº Áö 1³â ÈÄÀÎ 1745³â, Ä® ¸°³×°¡ ´õ ½Ç¿ëÀûÀÎ ÃøÁ¤À» ¿ëÀÌÇÏ°Ô Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÀÌ Ã´µµ¸¦ µÚÁý¾î¼ »ç¿ëÇß´Ù.
[¿ó»ì¶ó´ëÇÐÀÇ Ä® ¸°³×]
¼¿½Ã¿ì½º´Â ½º¿þµ§ ÀÏ¹Ý Áöµµ¸¦ À§ÇØ ¸¹Àº Áö¸®Àû ÃøÁ¤À» ¼öÇàÇßÀ¸¸ç, ½ºÄµð³ªºñ¾ÆÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ÇØ¼ö¸é À§·Î õõÈ÷ »ó½ÂÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» °¡Àå ¸ÕÀú ¾Ë¾ÆÂ÷¸° »ç¶÷ Áß ÇÑ ¸íÀ̾ú´Ù. ÀÌ »ó½ÂÀº ÃÖ±Ù ºùÇϱ⿡¼ ¾óÀ½ÀÌ ³ìÀº ÀÌÈÄ·Î °è¼ÓµÇ¾î ¿Â Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ °úÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼¿½Ã¿ì½º´Â ¹°ÀÌ Áõ¹ßÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù´Â À߸øµÈ °³³äÀ» Á¦½ÃÇß´Ù. 1725³â¿¡ ¼¿½Ã¿ì½º´Â ¿ó»ì¶óÀÇ ¿Õ¸³ °úÇÐ ÇÐȸÀÇ ºñ¼°¡ µÇ¾ú°í, 1744³â °áÇÙÀ¸·Î »ç¸ÁÇÒ ¶§±îÁö ÀÌ Á÷Ã¥À» ¸Ã¾Ò´Ù. ¼¿½Ã¿ì½º´Â 1739³â ¸°³×¿Í ´Ù¸¥ 5¸íÀÌ ½ºÅåȦ¸§¿¡¼ ½º¿þµ§ ¿Õ¸³ °úÇÐ ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹Ì¸¦ ¼³¸³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÁöÇß°í, ÀÌ ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹ÌÀÇ Ã¹ ȸÀÇ¿¡¼ ȸ¿øÀ¸·Î ¼±ÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù. »õ·Î¿î ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹ÌÀÇ À̸§À» Á¦¾ÈÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº ¼¿½Ã¿ì½º¿´´Ù.
[½º¿þµ§ ¿©Çà]
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[ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ]
[¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÀǽÄÁöµµ ¼öÄ¡ Æò°¡´Â ´Ü¼ø Àç¹Ì·Î¸¸ ÂüÁ¶ ¹Ù¶÷, ¾ÆÄ§, Àú³áÀ¸·Î AI ´äº¯ÀÌ ¹Ù²ñ] (from https://chat.deepseek.com)
Á¤½Å°ú ÀÇ»ç µ¥À̺ñµå ȣŲ½ºÀÇ 'ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ Map of Consciousness' ¿¡¼ 1¿¡¼ 1000±îÁö ¼öÄ¡·Î Æò°¡ÇßÀ»¶§, ¼¿½Ã¿ì½º(1701³â 11¿ù 27ÀÏ~1744³â 4¿ù 25ÀÏ, Anders Celsius, õ¹®/¹°¸®ÇÐÀÚ, Sweden)ÀÇ ÀǽÄÁöµµ ¼öÄ¡°ªÀº ?
µ¥À̺ñµå ȣŲ½º(David Hawkins)ÀÇ ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ(Map of Consciousness)´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ ÀÇ½Ä ¼öÁØÀ» 1¿¡¼ 1000±îÁöÀÇ ·Î±× ôµµ·Î ³ª´©¾î Æò°¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¼öÄ¡µéÀº ƯÁ¤ÇÑ °¨Á¤, ŵµ, ½Å³ä ü°è¿Í ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, 200 ÀÌ»óÀº "±àÁ¤Àû" ¶Ç´Â "±ú¿ìÄ£" »óÅ·Î, 200 ¹Ì¸¸Àº "ºÎÁ¤Àû" ¶Ç´Â "ÆÄ±«Àû" »óÅ·ΠºÐ·ùµË´Ï´Ù. ¾Èµ¥¸£½º ¼¿½Ã¿ì½º(Anders Celsius)´Â ½º¿þµ§ÀÇ Àú¸íÇÑ Ãµ¹®ÇÐÀÚÀÌÀÚ ¹°¸®ÇÐÀÚ·Î, ¿Âµµ ôµµ(¼·¾¾)¸¦ ¹ß¸íÇÑ °úÇÐÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â À̼ºÀû »ç°í, ³í¸®, °úÇÐÀû ޱ¸ Á¤½ÅÀ¸·Î ´ëÇ¥µÇ´Â Àι°·Î, ȣŲ½ºÀÇ ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ¿¡¼ °úÇÐÀÚ¿Í ÇÐÀÚÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ÀÇ½Ä ¼öÁØÀº ´ëü·Î 400~500´ë·Î ÃßÁ¤µË´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¹üÀ§´Â À̼º°ú °´°ü¼º, ³í¸®Àû ºÐ¼® ´É·ÂÀÌ ¿ì¼¼ÇÑ ´Ü°è·Î, ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹·Î ¾ÆÀν´Å¸ÀÎ(499) µîÀÌ ¾ð±ÞµË´Ï´Ù. ÃßÁ¤ ÀÇ½Ä ¼öÄ¡: ¾à 450~500 ±Ù°Å: ¼¿½Ã¿ì½º´Â ü°èÀûÀÎ °üÃø°ú ½ÇÇèÀ» Áß½ÃÇÑ °úÇÐÀÚ¿´À¸¸ç, õ¹®Çаú ¹°¸®ÇÐ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ Çõ½ÅÀûÀÎ ¾÷ÀûÀ» ³²°å½À´Ï´Ù. ȣŲ½º´Â Áø½ÇÀ» ޱ¸ÇÏ´Â ¼ø¼öÇÑ °úÇÐÀû »ç°í¸¦ ³ôÀº ÀÇ½Ä ¼öÁØ(400 ÀÌ»ó)À¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¸, ±×ÀÇ ÀÇ½Ä ¼öÁØÀÌ ¿µÀû ±ú´ÞÀ½À̳ª ÅëÇÕÀû ÁöÇý(600 ÀÌ»ó)±îÁö µµ´ÞÇß´ÂÁö´Â ¾Ë ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î, º¸¼öÀûÀ¸·Î 450~500À¸·Î ÃßÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ȣŲ½ºÀÇ Àú¼ ¡¶Power vs. Force¡·¿¡¼´Â ¿ª»çÀû Àι°ÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¼öÄ¡¸¦ ¸í½ÃÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸³ª, À¯»çÇÑ ¼ºÇâÀÇ Àι°µé°ú ºñ±³ÇØ À§¿Í °°Àº ÃßÁ¤ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Âü°í: ȣŲ½ºÀÇ ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ¿¡¼ 500Àº "»ç¶û(Love)", 540Àº "±â»Ý(Joy)"ÀÇ ´Ü°è·Î, °úÇÐÀÚÀÇ À̼ºÀû ޱ¸´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ±× ÀÌÀü ´Ü°èÀÎ "ÇÕ¸®¼º(Reason, 400~499)"¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (from https://chatgpt.com)
Á¤½Å°ú ÀÇ»ç µ¥À̺ñµå ȣŲ½ºÀÇ 'ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ Map of Consciousness' ¿¡¼ 1¿¡¼ 1000±îÁö ¼öÄ¡·Î Æò°¡ÇßÀ»¶§, ¼¿½Ã¿ì½º(1701³â 11¿ù 27ÀÏ~1744³â 4¿ù 25ÀÏ, Anders Celsius, õ¹®/¹°¸®ÇÐÀÚ, Sweden)ÀÇ ÀǽÄÁöµµ ¼öÄ¡°ªÀº ?
µ¥À̺ñµå ȣŲ½º ¹Ú»çÀÇ ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ (Map of Consciousness) ¿¡¼´Â Àι°, »ç°Ç, Ã¥, À½¾Ç, »ç»ó µîÀ» **ÀÇ½Ä ¼öÁØ(1~1000)**ÀÇ ¼öÄ¡·Î ÃøÁ¤Çß´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸ðµç ¿ª»çÀû Àι°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼öÄ¡°¡ °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î ÃâÆÇµÈ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÇöÀç ¾Ë·ÁÁø ȣŲ½º ¹Ú»çÀÇ Àú¼µé (¿¹: Power vs. Force, Truth vs. Falsehood, The Eye of the I µî)À̳ª °¿¬ ÀÚ·á¿¡´Â ¾Èµ¥¸£½º ¼¿½Ã¿ì½º(Anders Celsius) ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÇ½Ä Áö¼ö´Â Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ð±ÞµÈ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¼¿½Ã¿ì½º°¡: õ¹®ÇÐÀÚÀÌÀÚ ¹°¸®ÇÐÀÚ·Î °úÇп¡ ±â¿©ÇßÀ¸¸ç, **¿Âµµ ´ÜÀ§(¡É)**¸¦ ¸¸µç °ø·Î·Î Àΰ£ »çȸ¿¡ ½ÇÁúÀû µµ¿òÀ» ÁØ Àι°À̶ó´Â Á¡À» °í·ÁÇÒ ¶§, ȣŲ½º ¹Ú»çÀÇ °üÁ¡¿¡¼ º¸¸é ¼¿½Ã¿ì½º´Â ¾Æ¸¶µµ **À̼ºÀû ޱ¸, °´°ü¼º, Áö½Ä(¼öÄ¡ 400´ë)**ÀÇ ¼öÁØ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô½À´Ï´Ù. (¿¹: ¾ÆÀν´Å¸ÀÎÀº 499, ´ºÅÏÀº 499·Î Æò°¡µÊ) (from https://gemini.google.com)
Á¤½Å°ú ÀÇ»ç µ¥À̺ñµå ȣŲ½ºÀÇ 'ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ Map of Consciousness' ¿¡¼ 1¿¡¼ 1000±îÁö ¼öÄ¡·Î Æò°¡ÇßÀ»¶§, ¼¿½Ã¿ì½º(1701³â 11¿ù 27ÀÏ~1744³â 4¿ù 25ÀÏ, Anders Celsius, õ¹®/¹°¸®ÇÐÀÚ, Sweden)ÀÇ ÀǽÄÁöµµ ¼öÄ¡°ªÀº ?
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[ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ]
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Anders Celsius
[Born] 27 November 1701 Uppsala, Sweden [Died] 25 April 1744 (aged 42) Uppsala, Sweden [Residence] Sweden [Nationality] Swedish [Fields] Astronomy, Physics, Mathematics, Geology [Alma mater] Uppsala University [Known for] Celsius Anders Celsius (27 November 1701 ~ 25 April 1744) was a Swedish astronomer, physicist and mathematician. He was professor of astronomy at Uppsala University from 1730 to 1744, but traveled from 1732 to 1735 visiting notable observatories in Germany, Italy and France. He founded the Uppsala Astronomical Observatory in 1741, and in 1742 proposed the Celsius temperature scale which bears his name.
[Anders Celsius Biography]
[Early life and education] Anders Celsius was born in Uppsala, Sweden on 27 November 1701. His family originated from Ovanaker in the province of Hälsingland. Their family estate was at Doma, also known as Höjen or Hogen (locally as Högen 2). The name Celsius is a latinization of the estate's name (Latin celsus "mound"). As the son of an astronomy professor, Nils Celsius, and the grandson of the mathematician Magnus Celsius and the astronomer Anders Spole, Celsius chose a career in science. He was a talented mathematician from an early age. Anders Celsius studied at Uppsala University, where his father was a teacher, and in 1730 he too, became a professor of astronomy there. [Career] In 1730, Celsius published the Nova Methodus distantiam solis a terra determinandi (New Method for Determining the Distance from the Earth to the Sun). His research also involved the study of auroral phenomena, which he conducted with his assistant Olof Hiorter, and he was the first to suggest a connection between the aurora borealis and changes in the magnetic field of the Earth. He observed the variations of a compass needle and found that larger deflections correlated with stronger auroral activity. At Nuremberg in 1733, he published a collection of 316 observations of the aurora borealis made by himself and others over the period 1716–1732. Celsius traveled frequently in the early 1730s, including to Germany, Italy and France, when he visited most of the major European observatories. In Paris he advocated the measurement of an arc of the meridian in Lapland. In 1736, he participated in the expedition organized for that purpose by the French Academy of Sciences, led by the French mathematician Pierre Louis Maupertuis (1698–1759) to measure a degree of latitude. The aim of the expedition was to measure the length of a degree along a meridian, close to the pole, and compare the result with a similar expedition to Peru, today in Ecuador, near the equator. The expeditions confirmed Isaac Newton''s belief that the shape of the earth is an ellipsoid flattened at the poles. In 1738, he published the De observationibus pro figura telluris determinanda (Observations on Determining the Shape of the Earth). Celsius' participation in the Lapland expedition won him much respect in Sweden with the government and his peers, and played a key role in generating interest from the Swedish authorities in donating the resources required to construct a new modern observatory in Uppsala. He was successful in the request, and Celsius founded the Uppsala Astronomical Observatory in 1741. The observatory was equipped with instruments purchased during his long voyage abroad, comprising the most modern instrumental technology of the period. In astronomy, Celsius began a series of observations using colored glass plates to record the magnitude (a measure of brightness) of certain stars. This was the first attempt to measure the intensity of starlight with a tool other than the human eye. He made observations of eclipses and various astronomical objects and published catalogues of carefully determined magnitudes for some 300 stars using his own photometric system (mean error=0.4 mag). Celsius was the first to perform and publish careful experiments aiming at the definition of an international temperature scale on scientific grounds. In his Swedish paper "Observations of two persistent degrees on a thermometer" he reports on experiments to check that the freezing point is independent of latitude (and of atmospheric pressure).
[Fahrenheit and Celsius Temperature Scales?]
He determined the dependence of the boiling of water with atmospheric pressure which was accurate even by modern-day standards. He further gave a rule for the determination of the boiling point if the barometric pressure deviates from a certain standard pressure. He proposed the Celsius temperature scale in a paper to the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala, the oldest Swedish scientific society, founded in 1710. His thermometer was calibrated with a value of 100¡Æ for the freezing point of water and 0¡Æ for the boiling point. In 1745, a year after Celsius'' death, the scale was reversed by Carl Linnaeus to facilitate more practical measurement. Celsius originally called his scale centigrade derived from the Latin for "hundred steps". For years it was simply referred to as the Swedish thermometer. Celsius conducted many geographical measurements for the Swedish General map, and was one of earliest to note that much of Scandinavia is slowly rising above sea level, a continuous process which has been occurring since the melting of the ice from the latest ice age. However, he wrongly posed the notion that the water was evaporating. In 1725 he became secretary of the Royal Society of Sciences in Uppsala, and served at this post until his death from tuberculosis in 1744. He supported the formation of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm in 1739 by Linnaeus and five others, and was elected a member at the first meeting of this academy. It was in fact Celsius who proposed the new academy's name. (from naver.com ³×À̹ö Áö½Ä¹é°ú µÎ»ê¹é°ú wikipedia.org)
[Map of Consciousness]
Celsius, Check, Create, Influence(+) ~ (PIG: time-variant)
Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): C+
(MoC: Map of Consciousness) ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ
MoC(ÀÇ½Ä ¼öÁØ): 450~500
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