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[Ãâ»ý] 1898³â 2¿ù 18ÀÏ, ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ, ¸ðµ¥³ª [»ç¸Á] 1988³â 8¿ù 14ÀÏ (90¼¼) ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ, ¸¶¶ó³Ú·Î [»çÀÎ] ½ÉºÎÀüÁõ [±¹Àû] ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ [Á÷¾÷] ÀÚµ¿Â÷ µðÀÚÀ̳Ê, ±â¾÷°¡ [ÀÚ³à] ¾ËÇÁ·¹µµ Æä¶ó¸®(µð³ë), ÇÇ¿¡·Î Æä¶ó¸® [ºÎ¸ð] ¾ËÇÁ·¹µµ Æä¶ó¸® ½Ã´Ï¾î(¾Æ¹öÁö) ¿£ÃÊ Æä¶ó¸®(Enzo Anselmo Ferrari, 1898³â 2¿ù 18ÀÏ ~ 1988³â 8¿ù 14ÀÏ)´Â ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÇ ±â¾÷ÀÎÀ¸ ·Î, Æä¶ó¸®ÀÇ Ã¢¸³ÀÚÀÌÀÚ F1 ÀÚµ¿Â÷ °æÁÖÆÀ ½ºÄí µ¥¸®¾Æ Æä¶ó¸®ÀÇ Ã¢¼³ÀÚÀÌ´Ù.
[»ý¾Ö] [À¯³â±â~û³â±â] 1898³â¿¡ ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÇ µµ½ÃÀÎ ¸ðµ¥³ª¿¡¼ 3³² Áß ¸·³»·Î ž, 10»ì ¶§ ¿ì¿¬È÷ º¼·Î³Ä¿¡¼ ¿ ¸° ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ·¹À̽º¸¦ º» °ÍÀÌ ±×ÀÇ ÀλýÀ» ¹Ù²Ù¾î ³õ¾Ò´Ù. 13»ì ¶§ºÎÅÍ ¿îÀüÀ» ¹è¿ì±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© 16 ¼¼¿¡´Â ½ºÆ÷Ã÷ ½Å¹®¿¡ Ã౸ ±â»ç¸¦ ±â°íÇÏ¸é¼ Ã³À½À¸·Î À̸§À» ¾Ë·È´Ù. ±×·¯´ø µµÁß, Á¦ 1Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀüÀÌ ÅÍÁö¸é¼ Æ÷º´À¸·Î ÀÔ´ëÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ±× ·¯´ø Áß¿¡ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÎ ¾ËÇÁ·¹µµ ½Ã´Ï¾î, ±×¸®°í Çü ÀÎ ¾ËÇÁ·¹µµ ÁִϾ µ¶°¨¿¡ °É·Á »ç¸ÁÇÏ°í ¸» ¾Ò´Ù. 20¼¼¿¡ ¸ð ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ȸ»çÀÇ Æ®·° ¿îÀü»ç·Î ÃëÁ÷ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ±×·¯´ø Áß ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ ÃÖ°íÀÇ ·¹ÀÌ ¼ Áß ÇÑ ¸íÀÎ Æä¸®Ã¼ ³ªÁö·Î¸¦ ¸¸³ª ±×ÀÇ ¼Ò°³ ·Î ½ºÆ÷Ã÷Ä« ¸ÞÀÌÄ¿ÀÎ CMN»ç·Î Á÷ÀåÀ» ¿Å±â°í ¿î Àü½Ç·ÂÀ» ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ¾Æ ·¹À̽̿¡ µ¥ºßÇϰԵȴÙ.
[Æä¶ó¸® ¿ª»çÀÇ ½ÃÀÛ] 1920³â¿¡ ¾ËÆÄ ·Î¸Þ¿À ÆÀ¿¡ ÀÔ´Ü ÈÄ, Á¡Á¡ µÎ°¢ À» ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¸À縦 ¾Ë¸®±â ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ÈÄ, À¯´ÉÇÑ ÀÎÀçµé°ú ÇÔ²² ¾ËÆÄ ·Î¸Þ¿À P1 Â÷·® À» °³Á¶ÇÑ P2·Î ¸¹Àº ´ëȸ¿¡¼ ¿ì½ÂÇÏ´Â µî ÀÌÅ» ¸®¾ÆÀÇ ¸í¹®ÀÎ ÇÇ¾ÆÆ® »ç±îÁö ´©¸£¸é¼ ¿£ÃÊ´Â ¸¶Ä§³» 1ÀÎÀÚÀÇ ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¼°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯´ø, 1929 ³â¿¡´Â ¸¶±¸°£À» ¶æÇÏ´Â '½ºÄíµ¥¸®¾Æ Æä¶ó¸®'¶ó ´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °øÀåÀ» Â÷·Á ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ Æä¶ó¸® ¿ª»çÀÇ ½Ã ÀÛÀ» ¾Ë·È´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿À´Ã³¯ÀÇ Æä¶ó¸® ¿¥ºí·³ ¿¡´Â ¸» ±×¸²°ú ÇÔ²² "SF"¶ó´Â ¿µ¹®ÀÌ »õ°ÜÁ® ÀÖ ´Âµ¥, À̰ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ½ºÄíµ¥¸®¾Æ Æä¶ó¸®¸¦ ¶æÇÏ´Â ¾àÀÚÀÌ´Ù.
1939³â¿¡´Â ½ºÄíµ¥¸®¾Æ ÆÀÀ» Èí¼öÇÏ¸é ¼ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ³»ÂÑÀ¸·Á´Â ¾ËÆÄ ·Î¸Þ¿À¸¦ ¶ÙÃijª¿Í º»°ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÚµ¿Â÷¸¦ »ý»êÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. 1940³â ¿¡´Â ù »ý»ê Â÷·®ÀÎ Tipo 815¸¦ ¸¸µé¾úÁö¸¸, 4 ³âÀ̶ó´Â ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ¾ËÆÄ ·Î¸Þ¿À ¿ÍÀÇ °è¾à ¶§¹® ¿¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ À̸§À» µý ·¹À̽ÌÄ«¸¦ »ý»êÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú ´Ù. 1947³â¿¡´Â µåµð¾î Æä¶ó¸®ÀÇ Áø°¡°¡ ±×¶ûÇÁ ¸®¿Í ¸£¸Á 24½Ã ·¹À̽º¿¡¼ º»°ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ßÈÖÇÏ ±â ½ÃÀÛÇß°í, 1988³â±îÁö ¹«·Á 5,000¹øÀ̶ó´Â ¿ì ½Â ŸÀÌÆ²À» °Å¸ÓÁæ Á¤µµ·Î ½ºÄíµ¥¸®¾Æ Æä¶ó¸® ´Â ¸·°ÇÑ ÆÀÀ¸·Î ¼ºÀåÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
[»ç¸Á] 1988³â 8¿ù¿¡ ¸¶Áö¸· ¿ªÀÛÀÎ Æä¶ó¸® F40ÀÇ ¿Ï¼º À» º¸Áö¸øÇÏ°í ½ÉºÎÀüÁõÀ¸·Î »ç¸ÁÇß´Ù. [¼ö»ó] 1960³â - º¼·Î±×³ª ´ëÇÐ ¸í¿¹ °øÇйڻç 1962³â - UN ÇÔ¸Ó½ºÅ©Á¹µå »ó 1965³â - ÄÝ·³¹ö½º »ó 1970³â - ÀÌÅ»¸®¾È ¿¹¼úÇб³ °ñµå¸Þ´Þ 1987³â - °¡½ºÆä¸® »ó 1988³â - ¸ðµ¥³ª ´ëÇÐ ¹°¸®ÇÐ ¹Ú»ç ========================================= Enzo Anselmo Ferrari [Born] Enzo Anselmo Ferrari 18 February 1898 Modena, Kingdom of Italy [Died] 14 August 1988 (aged 90) Maranello, Italy [Nationality] Italian [Occupation] Founder of Ferrari [Years active] 1918–1988 [Height] 6 ft 1 1⁄2 in (187 cm) [Religion] Roman Catholic [Spouse(s)] Laura Dominica Garello (1923–1978; her death) [Partner(s)] Lina Lardi [Children] Alfredo Ferrari, Piero Ferrari
Enzo Anselmo Ferrari, Cavaliere di Gran Croce OMRI (18 February 1898 – 14 August 1988) was an Italian motor racing driver and entrepreneur, the founder of the Scuderia Ferrari Grand Prix motor racing team, and subsequently of the Ferrari automobile marque. He was widely known as "il Commendatore" or "il Drake". In his final years he was often referred to as "l'Ingegnere" or "il Grande Vecchio (the Great Old Man)". [Early life] Drivers Enzo Ferrari (1st from left), Tazio Nuvolari (4th) and Achille Varzi (6th) of Alfa Romeo with Alfa Romeo Managing Director Prospero Gianferrari (3rd) at Colle della Maddalena, c. 1933 Ferrari was born on 18 February 1898 in Modena, Italy. His birth certificate had recorded his birth date on 20 February because a heavy snowstorm had prevented his father from reporting the birth at the local registry office. He was the younger of two children to Alfredo and Adalgisa Ferrari (nee Bisbini), after his elder sibling Alfredo Junior (Dino). Alfredo Senior was the son of grocer from Carpi and started a workshop fabricating metal parts at the family home. Enzo grew up with little formal education. At the age of 10 he witnessed Felice Nazzaro's win at the 1908 Circuit di Bologna, an event that inspired him to become a racing driver. During World War I he was assigned to the third Alpine Artillery division of the Italian Army. His father Alfredo, as well as his older brother, Alfredo Jr., died in 1916 as a result of a widespread Italian flu outbreak. Ferrari became severely sick himself in the 1918 flu pandemic and was consequently discharged from Italian service. [Personal life] Enzo Ferrari spent a reserved life, and rarely granted interviews. He rarely left Modena and Maranello, except for when the annual Italian Grand Prix at Monza just outside Milan took place, or when he took a trip to Paris to broker a compromise between the warring FISA and FOCA parties in 1982. He married Laura Dominica Garello (c. 1900–1978) on 28 April 1923, and they remained married until her death. They had one son, Alfredo "Dino", who was born in 1932 and groomed as Enzo's successor, but he suffered from ill-health and died from muscular dystrophy in 1956. Enzo had a second son, Piero, with his mistress Lina Lardi in 1945. As divorce was illegal in Italy until 1975, Piero could only be recognized as Enzo's son after Laura's death in 1978. Piero is currently a vice-president of the Ferrari company with a 10% share ownership. Made a Cavaliere del Lavoro in 1952, to add to his honours of Cavaliere and Commendatore in the 1920s, Ferrari also received a number of honorary degrees, the Hammarskjold Prize in 1962, the Columbus Prize in 1965, and the De Gasperi Award in 1987. In 1994, he was posthumously inducted into the International Motorsports Hall of Fame. He was inducted into the Automotive Hall of Fame in 2000. [Death] Enzo Ferrari died on 14 August 1988 in Maranello at the age of 90. His death was not made public until two days later, as by Enzo's request, to compensate for the late registration of his birth.[citation needed] He witnessed the launch of the Ferrari F40, one of the greatest road cars at that time, shortly before his death, which was dedicated as a symbol of his achievements. In 2002 the first car to be named after him was launched as the Enzo Ferrari. The Italian Grand Prix was held just weeks after Ferrari's death, and the result was a 1–2 finish for Ferrari, with the Austrian Gerhard Berger leading home Italian and Milan native Michele Alboreto; it was the only race that McLaren did not win that season. After Ferrari's death, the Scuderia Ferrari team has had further success, winning the World Drivers' Championship in 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2004 with Michael Schumacher and in 2007 with Kimi Raikkonen. (from naver.com wikipedia.og)
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