EDIT
Name
PIG
HomeP
SNS1
SNS2
SNS3
Name or Title
Contents
MS ¿öµå ¹× ¿¢¼¿ °³¹ßÀÚ
[Ãâ»ý] 1948³â 9¿ù10ÀÏ, Çë°¡¸® ºÎ´ÙÆ佺Ʈ (25ºÐ Youtube µ¿¿µ»ó)
[Ãâ»ý] 1948³â 9¿ù 10ÀÏ (75¼¼) ºÎ´ÙÆ佺Ʈ , Çë°¡¸® [±¹Àû] Çë°¡¸® ÀÎ [½Ã¹Î±Ç] Çë°¡¸® ¹Ì±¹ [¸ð±³] Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ ´ëÇб³, ¹öŬ¸® ½ºÅÄÆ÷µå ´ëÇб³ [Á÷¾÷] ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ¾ÆÅ°ÅØÆ® [ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ ÀÛÇ°] ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î ¼ÒÇÁÆ® ¿ÀÇǽº [¹è¿ìÀÚ] ¸®»ç Æ丣½ºµµÅÍ (2008³â °áÈ¥) [ÀÚ½Ä] 2¸í [ºÎ¸ð] Ä«·Ñ¸® ½Ã¸ð´Ï (¾Æ¹öÁö) ÃßÀÚ ½Ã¸ð´Ï(¾î¸Ó´Ï) [¿ìÁÖ °æ·Â] ¿ìÁÖ ¸ðÇè °ü±¤°´ [¿ìÁÖ Ã¼·ù ½Ã°£] 26ÀÏ 14½Ã 27ºÐ [ÀÓ¹«] ¼ÒÀ¯Áî TMA-10 / TMA-9, ¼ÒÀ¯Áî TMA-14 / TMA-13 [¿ä¾à] Âû½º ½Ã¸ð´Ï(Charles Simonyi, 1948³â 9¿ù 10ÀÏ ~ )´Â Çë°¡¸® ºÎ´ÙÆ佺Ʈ Å»ýÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¸Ó¿´´Ù. Çë°¡¸® °è ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ¼³°èÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ½Ã¸ð´Ï´Â MicrosoftÀÇ ¾ÖÇø®ÄÉÀÌ¼Ç ±×·ìÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°í À̲ø¾úÀ¸¸ç Microsoft OfficeÀÇ Ã¹ ¹ø° ¹öÀüÀ» °³¹ßÇß´Ù. ÀÎÅټųΠ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾îÀÇ »çÀå °â ÃÖ°í °æ¿µÀÚ¸¦ ¿ªÀÓÇß´Ù. 2007³â 3¿ù ½ÃÁ¡À¸·Î ¼øÀÚ»êÀº 10¾ï ´Þ·¯¿¡ ´ÞÇß´Ù. 2007³â 4¿ù 7ÀÏ, ·¯½Ã¾Æ ¿ìÁÖ¼± ¼ÒÀ¯Áî TMA-10À¸·Î ±¹Á¦ ¿ìÁÖ Á¤°ÅÀå (ISS)¿¡¼ ¼÷¹Ú ÈÄ ±ÍȯÇß´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ISS¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÑ ´Ù¼¸ ¹ø° ¹Î°£ ¿ìÁÖ ¿©ÇàÀÚ°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Çë°¡¸®ÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â µÎ ¹ø° ¿ìÁÖºñÇà»çÀ̱⵵ÇÏ´Ù. 2009³â 3¿ù 26ÀÏ¿¡µµ ¼ÒÀ¯Áî TMA-14·Î, µÎ ¹ø° ¿ìÁÖ ¿©ÇàÀ» ÇÏ°í 2¹øÀÇ ¿ìÁÖ ¿©ÇàÀ» °æÇèÇÑ À¯ÀÏÇÑ Àι°ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
2023³â 9¿ù ½Ã¸ð´ÏÀÇ ¼øÀÚ»êÀº ¹ÌÈ 52¾ï ´Þ·¯À̸ç, ¼¼°è ºÎÀÚ ¼øÀ§·Î´Â 511À§ÀÌ´Ù. (Forbes, 2023³â) [»ý¾Ö ¹Ð È°µ¿] Âû½º ½Ã¸ð´Ï(Charles Simonyi, 1948³â 9¿ù 10ÀÏ~ )´Â Çë°¡¸® ºÎ´ÙÆ佺Ʈ Å»ýÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¸ÓÀ̸ç, Çë°¡¸® °è ¹Ì±¹ÀÎ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ¼³°èÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ½Ã¸ð´Ï´Â MicrosoftÀÇ ¾ÖÇø®ÄÉÀÌ¼Ç ±×·ìÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°í À̲ø¾úÀ¸¸ç Microsoft OfficeÀÇ Ã¹ ¹ø° ¹öÀüÀ» °³¹ßÇß´Ù. ÀÎÅټųΠ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î(2017³â Microsoft¿¡ Àμö)ÀÇ »çÀå °â ÃÖ°í °æ¿µÀÚ¸¦ ¿ªÀÓÇß´Ù. MS ¿öµå ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦ ÁøµÎÁöÈÖÇÑ »ç¶÷Àº Âû½º ½Ã¸ð´Ï(Charles Simonyi)·Î, ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô´Â ¿ìÁÖ¿©ÇàÀ» ´Ù³à¿Â ¾ï¸¸ÀåÀڷεµ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
Âû½º ½Ã¸ð´Ï´Â 1948³â 9¿ù 10ÀÏ, Çë°¡¸® ºÎ´ÙÆ佺Ʈ¿¡¼ ž´Ù. ±×´Â ºÎ´ÙÆ佺Ʈ ±â¼ú°æÁ¦´ëÇб³¿¡¼ ±³¼ö·Î ÀçÁ÷Çß´ø ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¿µÇâ°ú, ÇÐâ½ÃÀý ºÃ´ø ¼Òºñ¿¡Æ® ¿¬¹æ(ÀÌÇÏ ¼Ò·Ã)ÀÇ ¿ì¶ö2(Ural II) ¸ÞÀÎÇÁ·¹ÀÓ µîÀ» ÅëÇØ, ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ±â¼ú¿¡ Èï¹Ì¸¦ °¡Áö¸ç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ °³¹ßÀ» ¹è¿ì±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ÀÌ ±â°£¿¡ ±×´Â ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯¸¦ Á÷Á¢ °³¹ßÇÏ°í, ÇØ¿Ü ±â¼ú ±³·ù´Ü ¾Õ¿¡¼ Á÷Á¢ ¼Ò°³Çϱ⵵ Çß´Ù. Âû½º ½Ã¸ð´Ï´Â ÀÌ ½ÃÀýÀ» ȸ°íÇϸç "Çë°¡¸®¸¦ ¶°³ª ¼ÂÊ(¹Ì±¹)¿¡¼ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ¾ò°í ½Í¾ú´Ù"°í ¸»Çϱ⵵ Çß´Ù. 17¼¼°¡ µÇ´ø ÇØ Âû½º ½Ã¸ð´Ï´Â Çë°¡¸®¸¦ ¶°³µ°í, 1966³â µ§¸¶Å©¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ±â¾÷(Regnecentralen)¿¡¼ ±Ù¹«Çϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ´Ù¸¥ ÆÀ¿ø°ú ÇÔ²² RC 4000À̶ó´Â ¹Ì´ÏÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ ½Ç½Ã°£ °ü¸® ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¸¸µå´Â ÀÏÀ» ¸Ã¾Ò´Ù. 1968³â¿¡´Â µ§¸¶Å©¸¦ ¶°³ª ¹Ì±¹À¸·Î ÇâÇß°í UC¹öŬ¸®¿¡ ÀÔÇÐÇÑ µÚ 1972³â±îÁö °øÇÐ ¼öÇаú Åë°èÇÐÀ» ¹è¿î´Ù. Âû½º ½Ã¸ð´Ï´Â Á¹¾÷ ÈÄ ´ëÇÐ ½ÃÀý ¾Ë°Ô µÈ ¹öƲ·¯ ·¥½¼ (¾Ù·± ÄÉÀÌ¿Í ÇÔ²² Á¦·Ï½º ¾ËÅä PC¸¦ ¸¸µç Àι° Áß Çϳª)°úÀÇ Àο¬À¸·Î Á¦·Ï½º ÆȷξËÅä ¿¬±¸¼Ò(Xerox PARC)¿¡ ÀÔ»çÇÑ´Ù.
¼±Á¤: ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î À¶ÇÕ Role Model 80¸í[Ãßõµµ¼]
Á¦·Ï½º ÆÄÅ©´Â 1973³â ÃÖÃÊÀÇ GUI ±â¹Ý °³Àοë ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ Á¦·Ï½º ¾ËÅä(Xerox Alto)¸¦ °³¹ßÇϴµ¥, ¹öƲ·¯ ·¥½¼°ú Âû½º ½Ã¸ð´Ï´Â ÀÌ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇÑ´Ù. Âû½º ½Ã¸ð´Ï¿Í ¹öƲ·¯ ·¥½¼ÀÌ 1974³â ³»³õÀº Á¦·Ï½º ºê¶óº¸(Bravo)´Â ÃÖÃÊ·Î À§ÁöÀ¨ ¹æ½ÄÀ» Àû¿ëÇØ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ȸ鿡 Ç¥½ÃÇÏ°í, ȸ鿡 Ç¥½ÃµÈ ³»¿ëÀ» ±×´ë·Î Ãâ·ÂÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿öµåÇÁ·Î¼¼¼´Ù. ¸¶¿ì½º¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ÅؽºÆ® ¿µ¿ªÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇßÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ ´ç½ÃÀÇ ¿öµåÇÁ·Î¼¼¼¿Í ´Þ¸® ¸í·É¾î¸¦ Á÷Á¢ ÀÔ·ÂÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä ¾øÀÌ GUI ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¼³°èÇÑ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î´Ù.
1981³â Á¦·Ï½º ÆÄÅ©¿¡¼ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´ø Àü±â °øÇÐÀÚ ·Î¹öÆ® ¸ÞƮĮÇÁ´Â Âû½º ½Ã¸ð´Ï¿¡°Ô ºô °ÔÀÌÃ÷¸¦ ã¾Æ°¡º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾î¶°³Ä°í Á¦¾ÈÇÑ´Ù. ´ç½Ã MS´Â MS-DOS(IBM PC-DOS)¿¡¼ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´Â ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »óȲÀ̾ú°í, Âû½º ½Ã¸ð´Ï´Â MS¿¡ ÇÕ·ùÇØ À§ÁöÀ¨ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´Â ¿öµåÇÁ·Î¼¼¼¸¦ °³¹ßÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. MS´Â 1983³â À̸¦ '¸ÖƼ Åø ¿öµå'¶ó´Â À̸§À¸·Î Ãâ½ÃÇßÀ¸¸ç, Á¦´Ð½º(À¯´Ð½º)¿Í MS-DOS¸¦ À§ÇÑ ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À̾ú´Ù. ¸ÖƼ Åø ¿öµå´Â À̸§À» Á¶±Ý ´õ ºÎ¸£±â ½±°Ô ¹Ù²Û´Ù. ±×°ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î MS ¿öµåÀÌ´Ù.ÇÏÁö¸¸ ù ¹ø° MS ¿öµå´Â ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ ÁÖ¸ñ ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇß´Ù. ´ç½Ã ¼±Ç³ÀûÀÎ Àα⸦ ²ø´ø ¿öµå½ºÅ¸ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀÌ ÄÇ´Ù. MS ¿öµå°¡ µîÀåÇϱâ ÀüÀÎ 1982³â, MS-DOS ¹öÀüÀÇ ¿öµå½ºÅ¸ 3.0ÀÌ ÀÌ¹Ì Ãâ½ÃµÈ »óÅ¿´´Ù. MS ¿öµå°¡ Àα⸦ ²ø±â ½ÃÀÛÇÑ °ÍÀº 1985³âÀ¸·Î ¸ÅŲÅä½Ã¿ë ¿öµå 5.1À» ¹ßÇ¥Çϸ鼺ÎÅÍ´Ù.
ÀÌÀüÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¿öµåÇÁ·Î¼¼¼¿Í ´Þ¸® µå·Ó´Ù¿î ¸Þ´º (¹öÆ°À» ´©¸£¸é ¾Æ·¡·Î ÆîÃÄÁö´Â ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¸Þ´º) ¸¦ Àû¿ëÇßÀ¸¸ç, GUI¸¦ Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î È°¿ëÇÑ °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. ¸Æ¿ë ¿öµå·Î Àç¹Ì¸¦ º» MS´Â À©µµ¿ì¿ë ¹öÀüµµ Á¦ÀÛÇϱâ·Î ¸¶À½¸Ô°í, 1989³â ÀÚ»çÀÇ ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ À©µµ¿ì 3.0¿¡ ¸ÂÃç À©µµ¿ì¿ë ¿öµå 1.0À» ³»³õ´Â´Ù. ¸Æ ¹öÀü°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î µå·Ó´Ù¿î ¸Þ´º¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â µî GUIÀÇ ÀåÁ¡À» Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î È°¿ëÇß´Ù. ¿ìÁÖ ¿©ÇàÀ» ÇßÀ¸¸ç ¹Î°£ÀÎÀ¸·Î¼´Â À¯ÀÏÇÏ°Ô µÎ ¹øÀÇ ¿ìÁÖ ¿©ÇàÀ» °æÇèÇÑ Àι°ÀÌ µÆ´Ù. Âû½º ½Ã¸ð´Ï´Â ¿ìÁÖ ¿©ÇàÀ» ´Ù³à¿Â ¼Ò°¨À» ´ãÀº ȨÆäÀÌÁö¸¦ Á¦ÀÛÇÏ°í ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¼Ò°¨À» °øÀ¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
[¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿¡¼ÀÇ ¾÷Àû] 1981³â MetcalfeÀÇ Á¦¾ÈÀ¸·Î ½Ã¸ð´Ï´Â MicrosoftÀÇ Bill Gates¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÏ¿© Simonyi°¡ WYSIWYG ¿öµå ÇÁ·Î¼¼¼ÀΠù ¹ø° ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Microsoft¿¡¼ ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ±×·ìÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÒ °ÍÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇß´Ù. Microsoft¿¡¼ Simonyi´Â °¡Àå ¼öÀͼºÀÌ ³ôÀº Á¦Ç°ÀÎ Word ¹× Excel °ú ExcelÀÇ ÀÌÀü Á¦Ç°ÀÎ MultiplanÀÇ Á¶Á÷°ú ÀÀ¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ±¸ÃàÇß´Ù. ¾ÖÇø®ÄÉÀ̼ǿ¡ ´ëÇØ Simonyi´Â "¼öÀÍ Æøź"À̶ó´Â Àü·«À» Ãß±¸Çß´Ù. À̸¦ ÅëÇØ Á¦Ç°Àº °¢ Ç÷§ÆûÀ¸·Î Æ÷ÆÃµÈ °¡»ó ¸Ó½Å ¿¡¼ ½ÇÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. Simonyi´Â Xerox¿¡¼ ¹è¿î °´Ã¼ ÁöÇâ ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö ±â¼úÀ» Microsoft¿¡ ¼Ò°³Çß´Ù. ½Ã¸ð´Ï´Â º¯¼ö ¸í¸íÀ» À§ÇÑ Çë°¡¸® Ç¥±â¹ýÀ» °³¹ßÇß´Ù. ÀÌ Ç¥ÁØÀº ¿ø·¡ ±×ÀÇ ¹Ú»ç ³í¹®ÀÇ ÀϺο´´Ù. Çë°¡¸®¾î Ç¥±â¹ýÀº Microsoft ³»ºÎ¿¡¼ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. [ƯÇã] Simonyi´Â ÇöÀç 11°³ÀÇ Æ¯Ç㸦 º¸À¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. [°áÈ¥ »ýÈ° Simonyi´Â ½º¿þµ§ ¹é¸¸ÀåÀÚÀÇ µþÀÎ Lisa Persdotter¿Í °áÈ¥Çß´Ù. Simonyi´Â 1982³â¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ ½Ã¹ÎÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. Simonyi´Â 2008³â±îÁö 15³â µ¿¾È Martha Stewart¿Í µ¥ÀÌÆ®Çß´Ù. ±×µéÀº 2008³â 11¿ù 22ÀÏ ½º¿þµ§ ¿¹Å׺¸¸®¿¡¼ ºô °ÔÀÌÃ÷¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÑ °¡Àå Ä£ÇÑ Ä£±¸°¡ Âü¼®ÇÑ °¡¿îµ¥ ºñ°ø°³ °áÈ¥½ÄÀ» ¿Ã·È´Ù. ±× ºÎºÎ´Â µÎ µþÀ» ³º¾Ò´Ù. ¿ö½ÌÅÏ ÁÖ ¸Þµð³ª ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ½Ã¸ð´ÏÀÇ °ÅÁÖÁöÀÎ "Villa Simonyi"´Â °ÇÃà°¡ Wendell Lovett°¡ µðÀÚÀÎÇÑ Çö´ëÀûÀÎ ÁÖÅÃÀ¸·Î, Simonyi´Â Roy Lichtenstein°ú Victor VasarelyÀÇ ±×¸² Ä÷º¼ÇÀ» Àü½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. [ÀÚ¼± È°µ¿] Simonyi´Â È°µ¿ÀûÀÎ ÀÚ¼±°¡¿´´Ù. ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ±³¼öÁ÷¿¡ ÀÚ±ÝÀ» Áö¿øÇß´Ù. 1995³â ¿Á½ºÆ÷µå ´ëÇÐÀÇ ´ëÁß °úÇÐ ÀÌÇØ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Simonyi ±³¼öÁ÷Àº Richard Dawkins(1995-2008)°¡ óÀ½ ¸Ã¾Ò°í, ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â Marcus du Sautoy°¡ ¸Ã¾Ò´Ù. Eric S. Roberts°¡ 1997-2002³â¿¡ ½ºÅÄÆ÷µå ´ëÇп¡¼ ±³¼ö Çõ½ÅÀ» À§ÇÑ Simonyi ±³¼öÁ÷À» ºÎ¿©¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. 2005³â¿¡´Â 2,500¸¸ ´Þ·¯ ±âºÎÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î ´ºÀúÁöÁÖ ÇÁ¸°½ºÅÏ °íµî ¿¬±¸¼ÒÀÇ ¼ö¸®¹°¸®ÇÐ Simonyi ±³¼öÁ÷À» ¸Ã¾ÒÀ¸¸ç 2005³âºÎÅÍ ÇöÀç±îÁö Edward WittenÀÌ ¸Ã¾Ò´Ù. 2003³â¿¡ ±×´Â ½Ã¾ÖƲ¿¡ º»»ç¸¦ µÐ ºñ¿µ¸® Á¶Á÷ÀÎ ¿¹¼ú ¹× °úÇÐÀ» À§ÇÑ Charles and Lisa Simonyi Fund¸¦ ¼³¸³Çß´Ù. Àç´ÜÀº ¿¹¼ú, °úÇÐ ¹× ±³À° ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ¶Ù¾î³ Á¶Á÷¿¡ º¸Á¶±ÝÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. º¸Á¶±Ý ¼ö·ÉÀÚ¿¡´Â ½Ã¾ÖƲ ½ÉÆ÷´Ï(1,000¸¸ ´Þ·¯), ½Ã¾ÖƲ °ø°ø µµ¼°ü(300¸¸ ´Þ·¯), ¸ÞÆ®·ÎÆú¸®Åº ¿ÀÆä¶ó , ÁÙ¸®¾îµå Çб³ ¹× Simonyi Ãø·® ¸Á¿ø°æÀ» È£½ºÆÃÇÒ Vera C. Rubin õ¹®´ë°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾú´Ù. 1¾ï ´Þ·¯ ±Ô¸ðÀÇ Àç´ÜÀº 2013³â¿¡ Æó¼âµÇ¾ú´Ù. 2017³â 2¿ù Simonyi¿Í ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ³» Lisa´Â ¿ö½ÌÅÏ ´ëÇб³ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ °úÇÐ ¹× °øÇÐ(CSE) Çаú¿¡ »õ °Ç¹° ¿Ï°øÀ» À§ÇØ 500¸¸ ´Þ·¯¸¦ ±âºÎÇß´Ù. ---------------------------------
°ÔÀÌÃ÷¡¤º£Á¶½º µî ¾ï¸¸ÀåÀÚµé »ç´Â ºÎÀÚµµ½Ã ¸Þµð³ª
Ç÷θ®´Ù¿¡ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ »ì°í ½Í¾î ÇÏ´Â °÷ÀÌ Àεð¾ð Å©¸¯À̶ó¸é, ¿ö½ÌÅÏ ÁÖ¿¡´Â ±â¼úÀÇ ±ÍÀçµéÀÌ »ì°í ÀÖ´Â Çغ¯µµ½Ã ¸Þµð³ª°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ½Ã¾ÖƲ ¿Ü°û ¸Þµð³ª´Â Áö±¸»ó¿¡¼ °¡Àå ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ »ç¶÷µé Áß ºô °ÔÀÌÃ÷³ª Á¦ÇÁ º£Á¶½º µî 3000¸íÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ÀÛÀº µµ½Ã´Ù. ¸Þµð³ª´Â ¼¼°è¿¡¼ °¡Àå ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ µµ½Ã Áß Çϳª´Ù. ¿ö½ÌÅÏ ÁÖ Å· Ä«¿îƼ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇØ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ½Ã¾ÖƲ °Ç³ÊÆí ÇؾÈÀÇ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ È£¼ö¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹Ýµµ´Ù. ¹Ý´ëÆí¿¡´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̵å Èú°ú ÇåÃ÷ Æ÷ÀÎÆ®·Î µÑ·¯½Î¿© ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Þµð³ª´Â »ç»ýÈ°°ú º¸¾È¿¡ °üÇÑ ÇÑ »ç½Ç»ó º¡Ä¿´Ù. ±¸¼®±¸¼®¿¡ Ä«¸Þ¶ó°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÅ ÀÖ°í, 24½Ã°£ °æÂûÀÇ °¨½Ã°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÅ ÀÖ¾î »ç»ýÈ°À» Áß½ÃÇÏ´Â À̵鿡°Ô ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ »îÀÇ ÅÍÀüÀÌ´Ù. ³ôÀÌ°¡ 2000m°¡ ³Ñ°í ¼¼°è¿¡¼ °¡Àå ±ä ¿¡¹ö±×¸° Æ÷ÀÎÆ® Ç÷ÎÆà ºê¸´Áö¸¦ °Ç³Ê¾ß Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¸Þµð³ª¿¡ °¡´Â °Í¸¸À¸·Îµµ Àå°üÀÌ´Ù. ¾ï¸¸ÀåÀÚµéÀÌ »ç´Â ÀúÅÿ¡´Â ¸ðµÎ ¿äÆ®¸¦ Á¤¹Ú½Ãų ºÎµÎ¿Í °³ÀÎ Çغ¯ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ö½ÌÅÏ È£¼ö´Â ¼ö»ó ½ºÆ÷Ã÷¸¦ À§ÇÑ °ñµå ÄÚ½ºÆ®¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ½Ã¾ÖƲ¿¡¼ °¡Àå Àαâ ÀÖ´Ù. °Å´ëÇÑ ³ª¹«µé·Î °¡µæÇÑ Ãʸñ°ú °Å¸®´Â Àß °¡²Ù¾îÁø °ø¿øÀ¸·Î °¡µæ Â÷ ÀÖ´Ù. 2006³â¿¡´Â ³ª¹« µµ½Ã·Î ¼±Á¤µÆ´Ù. ¿À¹ö·¹ÀÌÅ© ÄÁÆ®¸® Ŭ·´À» °®°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ Å¬·´À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é ºñ½Ñ ¿¬È¸ºñ¸¦ ³»¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀúÅõéÀº Àû¾îµµ 200¸¸ ´Þ·¯¸¦ ³ÑÀ¸¸ç ´ëºÎºÐ 800¸¸ ´Þ·¯¸¦ È£°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ½Ä·áÇ° °¡°Ô¿Í ¸Å¿ì °¡±î¿î °÷¿¡ Á¦ÇÁ º£Á¶½º°¡ »ì°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¾Æ¸¶Á¸ÀÇ ¼³¸³ÀÚÀÎ ±×´Â Àü ºÎÀÎ ¸ÅŲÁö ½ºÄà°ú ÀÌÈ¥ÇÑ µÚ¿¡µµ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ 1¾ï1200¸¸ ´Þ·¯ÀÇ Àç»êÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¸Þµð³ª¿¡´Â ¾Æ¸¶Á¸ÀÇ º»»çµµ ÀÖ´Ù. Âû½º ½Ã¸ð´Ï´Â ¸Þµð³ª¿¡ »ç´Â ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¹é¸¸ÀåÀÚ Áß ÇÑ ¸íÀÌ´Ù. ½Ã¸ð´Ï´Â Çë°¡¸®ÀÇ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ¿£Áö´Ï¾îÀ̸ç, ¸®Ã³µå ºê·Îµð¿Í ÇÔ²² ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î¼ÒÇÁÆ® ¿ÀÇǽº¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. ±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ È¸»çÀÎ ÀÎƼ°ÔÀÌƼºê ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×ÀÇ Àç»êÀº 10¾ï ´Þ·¯·Î ÃßÁ¤µÈ´Ù (from g-enews.com) 2022³â 11¿ù 15ÀÏ ½Ã¸ð´ÏÀÇ ¼øÀÚ»êÀº ¹ÌÈ 52¾ï ´Þ·¯¿´´Ù. 2023³â 9¿ù ½Ã¸ð´ÏÀÇ ¼øÀÚ»êÀº ¹ÌÈ 52¾ï ´Þ·¯À̸ç, ¼¼°è ºÎÀÚ ¼øÀ§·Î´Â 511À§ÀÌ´Ù. (Forbes, 2023³â) ==========================================
Charles Simonyi
[Born] September 10, 1948 Budapest, Hungary [Nationality] Hungarian [Citizenship] United States [Alma mater] University of California, Berkeley (B.S.) Stanford University (Ph.D.) [Occupation] Software architect [Known for] Hungarian notation, space tourism, style sheet (desktop publishing) [Notable work] Microsoft Office [Net worth] $1.4 Billion [Space Adventures Tourist] Time in space: 26d 14h 27m
Charles Simonyi (born September 10, 1948), son of Kroly Simonyi, is a Hungarian-born American computer programmer, businessman and space tourist. He was head of Microsoft's application software group, oversaw the creation of Microsoft's flagship Office suite of applications. He now heads his own company, Intentional Software, with the aim of developing and marketing his concept of intentional programming.
In April 2007, aboard Soyuz TMA-10, he became the fifth space tourist and the second Hungarian in space. In March 2009, aboard Soyuz TMA- 14, he made a second trip to the International Space Station. His estimated net worth is US$1.4 billion. [Biography] [Early life in Hungary] Simonyi was born in Budapest, Hungary, the son of Kroly Simonyi, a professor of electrical engineering at the Technical University of Budapest. While in secondary school he worked part-time as a night watchman at a computer laboratory, overseeing a large Soviet Ural II mainframe. He took an interest in computing and learned to program from one of the laboratory's engineers. By the time he left school, he had learned to develop compilers and sold one of these to a government department. He presented a demonstration of his compiler to the members of a Danish computer trade delegation. In 2006 he said when he was young his dream was, ¡°to get out of Hungary, go to the West and be free.¡± [Denmark and USA] At the age of 17, Simonyi left Hungary on a short-term visa but did not return. He was hired by Denmark's A/S Regnecentralen in 1966 where he worked with Per Brinch Hansen and Peter Kraft on the RC 4000 minicomputer's Real-time Control System, and with Peter Naur on the GIER ALGOL compiler. He subsequently moved to the United States in 1968 to attend the University of California, Berkeley, where he earned his B.S. in Engineering Mathematics & Statistics in 1972 under Butler Lampson. Simonyi was recruited to Xerox PARC by Butler Lampson during its most productive period, working alongside luminaries such as Alan Kay, Butler Lampson, and Robert Metcalfe on the development of the Xerox Alto, one of the first personal computers. He and Lampson developed Bravo, the first WYSIWYG document preparation program, which became operational in 1974. During this time he received his Ph.D. in computer science from Stanford University in 1977 with a dissertation on a software project management technique called "metaprogramming". This approach sought to defeat Brooks' law by scaling programming through a formalization of communication among programmers. Simonyi remained at PARC until 1981.
[Microsoft] It has been suggested that Metaprogramming (management) be merged into this article. (Discuss) Proposed since February 2016. In 1981, at Metcalfe's suggestion, he visited Bill Gates at Microsoft who suggested Simonyi start an applications group at Microsoft with the first application being a WYSIWYG word processor. At Microsoft, Simonyi built the organization and applications of what became its most profitable products, Word and Excel, as well as Excel's predecessor Multiplan. For the applications, Simonyi pursued a strategy called the "revenue bomb", whereby the product ran on a virtual machine that was ported to each platform. The resulting applications were highly portable, although Microsoft's focus and IBM's standardization on MS-DOS eventually made portability less important. Simonyi introduced to Microsoft the techniques of object-oriented programming that he had learned at Xerox. He developed the Hungarian notation convention for naming variables. These standards were originally part of his doctoral thesis. The Hungarian notation has been widely used inside Microsoft. [Intentional Software] Simonyi remained at Microsoft during its rapid rise in the software industry, becoming one of its highest-ranking developers. He left Microsoft in 2002 to co- found, with business partner Gregor Kiczales, a company called Intentional Software. This company markets the intentional programming concepts Simonyi developed at Microsoft Research. In this approach to software, a programmer first builds a language environment specific to a given problem domain (such as life insurance). Domain experts, aided by the programmer, then describe the program's intended behavior in a What You See Is What You Get (WYSIWYG)-like manner. An automated system uses the program description and the language to generate the final program. Successive changes are only done at the WYSIWYG level. In 2004, Simonyi received the Wharton Infosys Business Transformation Award for the industry-wide impact of his innovative work in information technology. (from naver.com wikipedia.org, Ãßõ À¯Æ©ºê µ¿¿µ»ó, ** Selected & Recommended Youtube Videos are shown. **)
Computer programmer, Create, CA, excel, influence(+) ~ (PIG: time-variant)
Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): C+
Password
µî·Ï½Ã Password