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'The 100. A RANKING OF THE MOST INFLUENTIAL PERSONS IN HISTORY'(¿ª»ç»ó °¡Àå ¿µÇâ·ÂÀÌ Å« 100¸íÀÇ ·©Å·)À̶õ Ã¥Àº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Àú¼ú°¡ ¹ÌÄ«¿¤ H. ÇÏÆ®°¡ ½è´Ù. ±×´Â à¼äÂÀ» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î µî¼ö¸¦ ¸Å±âÁö ¾Ê¾Ò ´Ù. ìÑ×¾¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁØ Á¡¿¡ Ãæ½ÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1µîÀº ¸ðÇϸ޵å(À̽½¶÷ÀÇ Ã¢½ÃÀÚ), 2µîÀº ´ºÅÏ, 3µîÀº ¿¹¼ö, 4µîÀº ¼®°¡, 5µîÀº °ø ÀÚ, 6µîÀº »çµµ ¹Ù¿ï, 7µîÀº Á¾À̸¦ ¹ß¸í ÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ ·é, 8µîÀº ±¸ÅÙº£¸£±×, 9µîÀº ÄÝ·³ ¹ö½º, 10µîÀº ¾ÆÀν´Å¸ÀÎÀÌ´Ù.
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1. Muhammad ¸ðÇϸ޵å 2. Isaac Newton ´ºÅÏ 3. Jesus Christ ¿¹¼ö 4. Buddha ºÎó 5. Confucius °øÀÚ 6. St. Paul ¹Ù¿ï 7. Ts'ai Lun ä·û 8. Johann Gutenberg ±¸ÅÙº£¸£±× 9. Christopher Columbus ÄÝ·³¹ö½º 10. Albert Einstein ¾ÆÀνºÅ¸ÀÎ 11. Louis Pasteur ÆĽºÅ𸣠12. Galileo Galilei °¥¸±·¹ÀÌ 13. Aristotle ¾Æ¸®½ºÅäÅÚ·¹½º 14. Euclid À¯Å¬¸®µå 15. Moses ¸ð¼¼ 16. Charles Darwin ´ÙÀ© 17. Shih Huang Ti Áø½ÃȲÁ¦ 18. Augustus Caesar Äɻ縣 19. Nicolas Copernicus ÄÚÆ丣´ÏÄí½º 20. Antoine Laurent Lavoisier ¶óºê¾ÆÁö¿¡ 21. Constantine the Great ÄܽºÅºÆ¼´©½º ȲÁ¦ 22. James Watt ¿ÍÆ® 23. Michael Faraday Æз¯µ¥ÀÌ 24. James Clerk Maxwell ¸Æ½ºÀ£ 25. Martin Luther ·çÅÍ 26. George Washington ¿ö½ÌÅÏ 27. Karl Marx ¸¶¸£Å©½º 28. Orville Wright & Wilbur Wright ¶óÀÌÆ® ÇüÁ¦ 29. Genghis Khan Ī±âÁîÄ 30. Adam Smith ¾Æ´ã ½º¹Ì½º 31. Edward de Vere (William Shakespeare) ¼¼ÀͽºÇǾî 32. John Dalton ´ÞÅæ 33. Alexander the Great ¾Ë·º»ê´õ ´ë¿Õ 34. Napoleon Bonaparte ³ªÆú·¹¿Ë 35. Thomas Edison ¿¡µð½¼ 36. Antony van Leeuwenhoek ¾ÈÅæ ÆÇ ·¹ÀÌ¿ì¿£ÈÅ (Çö¹Ì°æ) 37. William T. G. Mortin Àª¸®¾ö T. G. ¸ðÅÏ (¿¡Å׸£ ¸¶ÃëÁ¦) 38. Guglielmo Marconi ¸¶¸£ÄÚ´Ï 39. Adolf Hitler È÷Ʋ·¯ 40. Plato ÇöóÅæ 41. Oliver Cromwell Å©·ÒÀ£ 42. Alexander Graham Bell º§ 43. Alexander Fleming Ç÷¹¹Ö 44. John Locke Á¸ ·ÎÅ© (°è¸ù»ç»ó) 45. Ludwig Van Beethoven º£Å亥 46. Werner Heisenberg ÇÏÀÌÁ¨º£¸£±× 47. Louis Daguerre ·çÀÌ ´Ù°Ô¸£ (»çÁø) 48. Simon Bolivar º¼¸®¹Ù¸£ (³²¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«Çõ¸í°¡) 49. Rene Descartes µ¥Ä«¸£Æ® 50. Michelangelo ¹ÌÄ̶õÁ©·Î
51. Pope Urban II ±³È² ¿ì¸£¹Ù³ë 2¼¼ (½ÊÀÚ±º ÀüÀï) 52. Umar ibn al-Kattab ¿ì¸¶¸£ (À̽½¶÷ ÀüÆÄ) 53. Asoka ¾Æ¼ÒÄ« ¿Õ 54. St. Augustine ¾Æ¿ì±¸½ºÆ¼´©½º 55. William Harvey Àª¸®¾ö ÇϺñ (½ÉÀå) 56. Ernest Rutherford ·¯´õÆ÷µå 57. John Calvin Ķºó 58. Gregor Mendel ¸àµ¨ 59. Max Planck ÇöûÅ© 60. Joseph Lister Á¶ÁöÇÁ ¸®½ºÅÍ (¹«±Õ ¼ö¼ú) 61. Nikolaus August Otto ´ÏÄݶó¿ì½º ¿ÀÅä (4Çà±â°ü) 62. Fransisco Pizarro ÇÁ¶õ½Ã½ºÄÚ ÇÇ»ç·Î (Æä·ç À×Ä« Á¤º¹) 63. Hernando Cortes ¿¡¸£³ ÄÚ¸£Å×½º (¸ß½ÃÄÚ ¾ÆÁîÅØ Á¤º¹) 64. Thomas Jefferson Á¦ÆÛ½¼ 65. Queen Isabella I À̻级 1¼¼ (ÄÝ·Ò¹ö½º) 66. Joseph Stalin ½ºÅ»¸° 67. Julius Caesar Äɻ縣 68. William the Conqueror Á¤º¹¿Õ Àª¸®¾ö (³ë¸£¸¸ ¿ÕÁ¶) 69. Sigmund Freud ÇÁ·ÎÀÌÆ® 70. Edward Jenner Á¦³Ê 71. William Conrad Rontgen ·ÛÆ®°Õ 72. Jahann Sebastian Bach ¹ÙÈå 73. Lao Tzu ³ëÀÚ 74. Voltaire º¼Å׸£ 75. Johannes Kepler ÄÉÇ÷¯ 76. Enrico Fermi Æ丣¹Ì 77. Leonhard Euler ¿ÀÀÏ·¯ 78. Jean-Jacques Rousseau ·ç¼Ò 79. Niccolo Machiavelli ¸¶Å°¾Æº§¸® 80. Thomas Malthus ¸È¼½º 81. John F. Kennedy Äɳ׵ð 82. Gregory Pincus ÇÉÄ¿½º (°æ±¸¿ë ÇÇÀÓ¾à) 83. Mani ¸¶´Ï (¸¶´Ï±³) 84. Lenin ·¹´Ñ 85. Sui Wen Ti ¼ö¹®Á¦ (ÀçÅëÀÏ) 86. Vasco de Gama ¹Ù½ºÅä ´Ù °¡¸¶ 87. Cyrus the Great Å°·ç½º 2¼¼ (Æ丣½Ã¾Æ ¿ÕÁ¶) 88. Peter the Great ǥƮ¸£ 1¼¼ (·¯½Ã¾Æ ¿ÕÁ¶) 89. Mao Zedong ¸¶¿À¼¶× 90. Francis Bacon º£ÀÌÄÁ 91. Henry Ford Æ÷µå 92. Mencius ¸ÍÀÚ 93. Zoroaster Á¶·Î¾Æ½ºÅÍ 94. Queen Elizabethe I ¿¤¸®ÀÚº£½º 1¼¼ 95. Mikhail Gorbachev °í¸£¹ÙÃÊÇÁ 96. Menes ¸Þ³×½º (ÀÌÁýÆ® Á¦1¿ÕÁ¶) 97. Charlemagne Ä«·Ñ·ç½º ´ëÁ¦ (½Å¼º·Î¸¶Á¦±¹) 98. Homer È£¸Ó 99. Justinian I À¯½ºÆ¼¾Æ´©½º 1¼¼ 100. Mahvira ¸¶ÇϺñ¶ó (ÀÚÀ̳ª±³) [Ãâó] ¼¼°è»ç¸¦ ¹Ù²Û »ç¶÷µé : ·©Å· 100 (from blog.naver.com: À§ Home click) -------------------------------------- "The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History" [Author] Michael H. Hart [Country] United States [Language] English [Series] 1st Edition (1978) 2nd Edition (1992) [Subject] History [Genre] Non-Fiction [Published] 1978 (Hart Publishing company) [Media type] Print [ISBN] 9780806513508 [OCLC] 644066940 The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History is a 1978 book by Michael H. Hart, a self- described white separatist. It was reprinted in 1992 with revisions. It is a ranking of the 100 people who, according to Hart, most influenced human history. The first person on Hart's list is the Prophet of Islam Muhammad, a selection that generated some controversy. Hart asserted that Muhammad was "supremely successful" in both the religious and secular realms. He also believed that Muhammad's role in the development of Islam was far more influential than Jesus' collaboration in the development of Christianity. He attributes the development of Christianity to St. Paul, who played a pivotal role in its dissemination. The 1992 revisions included the demotion of figures associated with Communism, such as Vladimir Lenin and Mao Zedong, and the introduction of Mikhail Gorbachev. Hart took sides in the Shakespearean authorship issue and substituted Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford for William Shakespeare. Hart also substituted Niels Bohr and Henri Becquerel with Ernest Rutherford, thus correcting an error in the first edition. Henry Ford was also promoted from the "Honorary Mentions" list, replacing Pablo Picasso. Finally, some of the rankings were re-ordered, although no one listed in the top ten changed position. Hart wrote another book in 1999, entitled A View from the Year 3000, voiced in the perspective of a person from that future year and ranking the most influential people in history. Roughly half of those entries are fictional people from 2000–3000, but the remainder are actual people. These were taken mostly from the 1992 edition, with some re-ranking of order. Hart's work shows both similarities and differences in thrust from Skiena and Ward's 2013 book Who's Bigger: Where Historical Figures Really Rank. Hart and Skiena & Ward both put two religious figures in the top three (Hart has Mohammed first, Jesus third; Skiena & Ward the converse), but second place in Hart's ranking goes to a scientist (Isaac Newton) while Skiena & Ward place a soldier (Napoleon) second. And in fact Hart tends to favor people of ideas and invention (Albert Einstein, Cai Lun, Buddha, Paul of Tarsus, Johannes Gutenberg, and Confucius join Newton in his top ten) while Skiena & Ward tend somewhat more toward people who commanded states and armies (George Washington, Adolf Hitler, Abraham Lincoln, and Alexander the Great join Napoleon in their top ten, although they also rank Aristotle and Shakespeare highly). ====================================== ¸¶ÀÌŬ H. ÇÏÆ®(Michael H. Hart, 1932³â 4¿ù 28ÀÏ ~ )´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀÛ°¡ÀÌÀÚ ÃµÃ¼¹°¸® ÇÐÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ¡¶·©Å· 100: ¼¼°è»ç¸¦ ¹Ù²Û »ç¶÷ µé¡··Î Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. Michael H. Hart [Born] April 28, 1932 New York City [Nationality] American [Fields] Astrophysics, History [Alma mater] Cornell University Princeton University [Known for] The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons in History --------------------------------------- (from naver.com wikipedia.org, chogabje.com µî)
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