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³ëº§ ÆòÈ»ó(2014³â)
=============================== The Nobel Peace Prize 2014 was awarded jointly to Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzay "for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education" ------------------------------- ¸»¶ö¶ó À¯»çÇÁÀÚÀÌ (Malala Yousafzai) ½Ã¹Î¿îµ¿°¡ [Ãâ»ý] 1997³â 7¿ù 12ÀÏ (ÆÄÅ°½ºÅº) [¼ö»ó] 2013³â ±¹Á¦¾î¸°ÀÌ ÆòÈ»ó ¸»¶ö¶ó À¯»çÇÁÀÚÀÌ(Malala Yousafzai, 1997 ³â 7¿ù 12ÀÏ ~ )´Â ÆÄÅ°½ºÅºÀÇ ¿©¼º À뱂 ¿îµ¿°¡ÀÌ´Ù. [³»·Â] 2009³â, 11¼¼ÀÇ ³ªÀÌ¿¡ À̽½¶÷ ¿ø¸®ÁÖÀÇ ¹« Àå ¼¼·Â Å»·¹¹ÝÀÇ Áö¹èÇÏ¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ½º¿Í Æ® °è°î¿¡¼ °øÆ÷¿¡ ¶³¸ç »ç´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ Âü »óÀ» BBC ¹æ¼ÛÀÇ ¿ì¸£µÎ¾î·Î µÈ ºí·Î±×¿¡ Å»·¹¹ÝÀÇ ¿©Çб³ÀÇ Æı« È°µ¿À» ºñÆÇ, ¿©¼º ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±³À°ÀÇ Çʿ伺°ú Æòȸ¦ È£¼Ò È°µ¿ À» °è¼ÓÇØ À¯·´°ú ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ ÁÖ¸ñ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. °° Àº ÇØ, Å»·¹¹ÝÀÌ ÆÄÅ°½ºÅº±ºÀÇ ´ë±Ô¸ð ±º »ç ÀÛÀü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½º¿ÍÆ® °è°î¿¡¼ Ãß¹æµÈ ÈÄ ÆÄÅ°½ºÅº Á¤ºÎ´Â ±×³àÀÇ º»¸íÀ» °ø°³ÇÏ °í ÆòÈ»óÀ» ǥâÇß´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ÆÄÅ°½ºÅº Á¤ ºÎ ÁÖÃÖÀÇ °¿¬È¸¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÏ¿©, ¿©¼ºÀÇ ±Ç ¸® µî¿¡ ´ëÇØ À̾߱âÇßÁö¸¸, ÀÌ°ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎ ÇØ Å»·¹¹Ý¿¡°Ô »ý¸íÀÇ À§ÇùÀ» ¹Þ´Â Á¸Àç°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, UN »ç¹«ÃÑÀåÀÇ ÃÊûÀ¸·Î ±×³à ÀÇ »ýÀϳ¯ ¸ðµç ¾î¸°ÀÌ°¡ Çб³¿¡ °¡±æ ¿øÇÑ ´Ù´Â ³»¿ëÀÇ ¿¬¼³À» Çϱ⵵ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. [ÃÑ°Ý »ç°Ç] 2012³â 10¿ù 9ÀÏ, Çб³¿¡¼ ÁýÀ¸·Î °¡´Â ½º Äð ¹ö½º¸¦ Ÿ°í ÀÖ´ø Áß Å»·¹¹ÝÀÇ °ø°ÝÀ¸ ·Î ¸Ó¸®¿Í ¸ñ¿¡ ÃÑ 2¹ßÀÇ ÃÑźÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ÇÔ ²² ÀÖ´ø 2¸íÀÇ ¿©Çлý°ú ÇÔ²² ºÎ»ó´çÇß´Ù. ÀÌ »ç°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ Å»·¹¹ÝÀÌ ¹üÇàÀ» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¼º¸íÀ» ³»°í, ±×³à°¡ ÆĽ´Å÷Á·ÀÌ »ç´Â Áö¿ª ¿¡¼ ¼¾ç ¹®È¸¦ ÃßÁøÇß´Ù°í ºñÆÇÇÏ¿´À¸ ¸ç, À¯»çÇÁÀÚÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ¹üÇàÀ» ¿¹°íÇß´Ù. 15¼¼ ¼Ò³à¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌ »ç°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÆÄÅ°½ºÅº ±¹³»´Â ¹°·Ð ¼¼°è °¢±¹¿¡¼ µµ ºñ³ÀÇ ¼Ò¸®°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁ³´Ù. 10¿ù 13ÀÏ, ¿ëÀÇÀÚ·Î º¸ÀÌ´Â 5¸íÀÌ Ã¼Æ÷µÇ¾ú´Ù. À¯»çÇÁÀÚÀÌ´Â ¼öµµ À̽½¶ó¸¶¹Ùµå ±Ù±³ÀÇ ¶ó ¿ÐÇɵð¿¡ÀÖ´Â ±º º´¿ø¿¡¼ Ä¡·á¸¦ ¹Þ°í, 10 ¿ù 14ÀÏ¿¡ ÀϽÃÀûÀ¸·Î Àΰø È£Èí±â¸¦ Á¦°Å Çϴµ¥ ¼º°øÇß´Ù. 10¿ù 15ÀÏ, Ä¡·á¸¦ À§ ÇØ ¿µ±¹À¸·Î À̼۵Ǿú´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ¸Ó¸®¿¡ ÃÑ »óÀ¸·Î Á×À» °íºñ¸¦ ¸Â¾ÒÀ¸³ª, ÄèÀ¯¸¦ ºñ ´Â ¼¼°èÀεéÀÇ ±â¿øÀ» µé¾ú´ÂÁö ¸»¶ö¶ó´Â ±âÀû°°ÀÌ È¸º¹Çß´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¾ó¸¶ Àü ±×³à ÀÇ 16¼¼ »ýÀϳ¯À̾ú´ø 7¿ù 12ÀÏ À¯¿£ »ç¹« ÃÑÀåÀÇ ÃÊûÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ À¯¿£ ´º¿åº»ºÎ¿¡ °¡¼ ¼¼°èÀÎ ¾Õ¿¡ ¼¹´Ù. ¸ðµÎ°¡ ±×³à¸¦ ÁÖ¸ñÇÏ °í ÀÖÀ½¿¡µµ, ¸»¶ö¶ó´Â ´ç´çÇÑ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®·Î ¾î ¶² À§Çù¿¡µµ ¸ðµç ¿©¼º°ú ³²¼ºÀÌ Çб³¸¦ °¡ °í ÀαÇÀ» º¸Àå ¹Þ´Â ¼¼°è¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ´Þ¶ó °í ±¹Á¦»çȸ¿¡ Ã˱¸Çß´Ù. ±×³à´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ¡°ÇÑ ¾ÆÀÌ, ÇÑ ¼±»ý, ÇϳªÀÇ Ææ, ÇϳªÀÇ Ã¥ ÀÌ ¼¼»óÀ» ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±³À°ÀÌ ¿ÀÁ÷ ÇØ°á Ã¥À̸ç, ±³À°ÀÌ ¿ì¼±ÀÌ´Ù(Education First).¡±¶ó ¿ÜÄ¡¸ç, ¹Ý±â¹® »ç¹«ÃÑÀåÀÌ ÀÛ ³âºÎÅÍ ÃßÁøÇØ ¿Â ±Û·Î¹ú ¡®±³À°¿ì¼±±¸»ó (Global Education First Initiative)¡¯¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö¿øÀ» Ã˱¸Çß´Ù. °¡³ÇÇ ¸ö¿¡¼ ³ª¿À ´Â ÈûÂù ¿ÜħÀ̾ú´Ù. ¹Ý±â¹® »ç¹«ÃÑÀåÀº ¸» ¶ö¶óÀÇ »ýÀÏÀÎ 7¿ù 12ÀÏÀ» ¡®¸»¶ö¶óÀÇ ³¯ (Malala Day)¡¯·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇßÀ¸¸ç, À¯¿£À» Á᫐ À¸·Î ¸ðµÎ°¡ ±³À°À» ¹Þ´Â ¼¼»óÀ» ¸¸µé±â À§ ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¾à¼ÓÇß´Ù. ¹ü¼¼°èÀû ±âÃʱ³À° ¿îµ¿ÀÎ ¡®¸ðµÎ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±³À°(Education for All: EFA)¡¯À» ¼±µµÇÏ ´Â À¯³×½ºÄÚµµ ÀÛ³âºÎÅÍ ¸»¶ö¶óÀÇ ¶æÀ» ÀÕ ´Â È°µ¿À» ÃßÁøÇØ ¿Ô´Ù. ÀÛ³â 12¿ù 10ÀÏ¿¡ À¯³×½ºÄÚ´Â ÆÄÅ°½ºÅº Á¤ºÎ¿Í ÇÔ²² ¡®¸»¶ö¶ó ¸¦ À§ÇØ ÀϾÀÚ(Stand Up for Malala)¡¯ ¶ó´Â °íÀ§±Þ Çà»ç¸¦ ¿¾î ¿©¼ºÀÇ ±³À°±ÇÀ» º¸ÀåÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¡®¸»¶ö¶ó ±â±Ý(Malala Fund)¡¯À» ¹ßÁ·Çß´Ù. ¸»¶ö¶óÀÇ »ýÀÏ¿¡ ¾Õ¼ ¼´Â À¯¿£ »ç¹«ÃÑÀåÀÇ ±Û·Î¹ú±³À°Æ¯»ç¸¦ ¸Ã °í ÀÖ´Â °íµç ºê¶ó¿î Àü¿µ±¹ÃѸ®´Â ¸ðµÎ°¡ Çб³¸¦ °¡´Â ¼¼»óÀ» ¸¸µé¾î ´Þ¶ó´Â ¿Â¶óÀÎ ¼¸í¿îµ¿À» ¹ú¿´À¸¸ç, 350¸¸ ¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼¼ °èÀεéÀÌ ÀÌ¿¡ µ¿ÂüÇØ ¸»¶ö¶ó¿¡°Ô ÈûÀ» ½Ç ¾îÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í ¸»¶ö¶ó¿¡°Ô ÈûÀ» ¾ò´Â ±¹ Á¦»çȸ´Â 2015³â±îÁö º¸ÆíÃʵÀ°À» Æ÷ÇÔ ÇÏ´Â ¡®»õõ³â°³¹ß¸ñÇ¥(MDGs)¡¯¿Í ¡®¸ðµÎ ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±³À°(EFA)¡¯ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ ´Þ¼ºÇϱâ À§ ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ý±â¹® »ç¹«ÃÑÀå ¶ÇÇÑ ¡®±³À°¿ì¼±±¸»ó(EFI)¡¯À» ÅëÇØ ¸ðµÎ°¡ Çб³ ¸¦ °¡°í, ¸ðµÎ°¡ ¾çÁúÀÇ ±³À°À» ¹Þ°í, ¸ðµÎ °¡ ¼¼°è½Ã¹ÎÀ¸·Î ÀÚÁúÀ» °®Ãß´Â ¼¼»óÀ» ¸¸ µé±â À§ÇØ ¼¼°èÀÇ ÁöµµÃþ°ú Á¤ºÎµéÀ» Ã˱¸ ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ³ë·Â¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î 5õ7¹é¸¸ ¸íÀÇ ¾î¸°À̵éÀÌ ÃʵîÇб³¸¦ ´Ù´ÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç 1¾ï2õ ¸¸ ¸íÀÇ Ã»³âÀÌ ±âÃÊÀûÀÎ ¹®ÇØ·ÂÀ» °®ÃßÁö ¸øÇÑ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í À̵é Áß ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¸»¶ö¶ó¿Í °°ÀÌ ºÐÀï¿¡ ÈÖ¸»¸° ±¹°¡¿¡ »ì°í ÀÖ¾î, ±³À° º¸Æíȸ¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â °ÍÀÌ ½±Áö ¾Ê Àº »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù. ºÐÀïÁö¿ª¿¡¼ ±³À°Àº »ç½Ç ´Ù ¸¥ ±¸È£È°µ¿º¸´Ù ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¿¡¼ ¹Ð¸®°í ÀÖ ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù À¯³×½ºÄÚÀÇ Á¶»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ºÐÀïÁö ¿ªÀ» À§ÇÑ ÀεµÀû Áö¿ø±â±Ý Áß ±³À°ºÐ¾ß¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö¿øÀº 2009³â 2.2%¿¡¼ ¿ÀÈ÷·Á 1.4% À¸·Î °¨¼ÒÇÑ »óȲÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¼¼°è Çб³ ¹Û ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ ¹ÝÀýÀÎ 2õ8¹é¸¸ ¸íÀÌ ºÐÀïÁö ¿ª¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ÇöÀç, ¸ðµÎ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±³ À°À» ¿Ï¼öÇϱâ À§ÇØ ±¹Á¦»çȸ´Â ºÐÀïÁö¿ª ÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô Çб³¸¦ °¡¼ ¾çÁúÀÇ ±³À°À» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö Àִ ȯ°æÀ» Á¦°øÇϱâ À§ ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±¹Á¦»çȸ°¡ ¶æÀ» ÇÕÃÄ ¸»¶ö¶óÀÇ ²ÞÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö±â¸¦ ±â¿øÇÑ´Ù.
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Malala Yousafzay
Born: 12 July 1997, Mingora, Pakistan Residence at the time of the award: United Kingdom Prize motivation: "for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education" Prize share: 1/2 =======(°øµ¿ ¼ö»óÀÚ)================== Ä«ÀÏ¶ó½¬ »çƼ¾Æ¸£Æ¼ (Kailash Satyarthi) ½Ã¹Î¿îµ¿°¡ [Ãâ»ý] 1954³â 1¿ù 11ÀÏ (Àεµ) [¼ö»ó] 2014³â ³ëº§ÆòÈ»ó (2014³â 12¿ù 10ÀÏ ¼ö»ó ¿¹Á¤) [°æ·Â] Àεµ ³²¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ¾Æµ¿³ëµ¿ ¹Ý´ë¿¬´ë (SACCS) Kailash Satyarthi Born: 11 January 1954, Vidisha, India Residence at the time of the award: India Prize motivation: "for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education" Prize share: 1/2 Kailash Satyarthi (born 11 January 1954) is an Indian children's rights activist and a Nobel Peace Prize winner. He has been active in the Indian movement against child labour since the 1990s. So far his organization, Bachpan Bachao Andolan, has freed over 80,000 children from various forms of servitude and helped in successful re- integration, rehabilitation and education. Together with Malala Yousafzai, he won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize. ================================= The Nobel Peace Prize for 2014 The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided that the Nobel Peace Prize for 2014 is to be awarded to Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzay for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education. Children must go to school and not be financially exploited. In the poor countries of the world, 60% of the present population is under 25 years of age. It is a prerequisite for peaceful global development that the rights of children and young people be respected. In conflict-ridden areas in particular, the violation of children leads to the continuation of violence from generation to generation. Showing great personal courage, Kailash Satyarthi, maintaining Gandhi¡¯s tradition, has headed various forms of protests and demonstrations, all peaceful, focusing on the grave exploitation of children for financial gain. He has also contributed to the development of important international conventions on children¡¯s rights. Despite her youth, Malala Yousafzay has already fought for several years for the right of girls to education, and has shown by example that children and young people, too, can contribute to improving their own situations. This she has done under the most dangerous circumstances. Through her heroic struggle she has become a leading spokesperson for girls¡¯ rights to education. The Nobel Committee regards it as an important point for a Hindu and a Muslim, an Indian and a Pakistani, to join in a common struggle for education and against extremism. Many other individuals and institutions in the international community have also contributed. It has been calculated that there are 168 million child labourers around the world today. In 2000 the figure was 78 million higher. The world has come closer to the goal of eliminating child labour. The struggle against suppression and for the rights of children and adolescents contributes to the realization of the ¡°fraternity between nations¡± that Alfred Nobel mentions in his will as one of the criteria for the Nobel Peace Prize. Oslo, 10 October 2014 ----------------------------- ÆÄÅ°½ºÅºÀÇ 16¼¼ ¼Ò³à ¸»¶ö¶ó À¯»çÇÁÀÚÀÌ °¡ ³ëº§ ÆòÈ»óÀ» ¼ö»óÇß´Ù. 2014³â10¿ù10ÀÏ ¿ÀÈÄ ³ë¸£¿þÀÌ ³ëº§À§¿øȸ °¡ ¿ÃÇØ ³ëº§ ÆòÈ»ó ¼ö»óÀÚ·Î ¸»¶ö¶ó À¯»ç ÇÁÀÚÀ̸¦ ¼±Á¤Çß´Ù. ¸»¶ö¶ó À¯»çÇÁÀÚÀÌ´Â ÆÄÅ°½ºÅºÀÇ Àαǿ °¡·Î È°µ¿ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×´Â Å»·¹¹ÝÀÇ °æ°í¿¡ µµ ºÒ±¸, ¿©¼º ±³À°À» °íÁýÇß´Ù. ÇÑÆí À̹ø ³ëº§ ÆòÈ»ó ¼ö»óÀÚ´Â ¸»¶ö¶ó À¯»çÇÁÀÚÀÌ¿Í ÀεµÀÇ Ä«ÀÏ¶ó½¬ »çƼ¾Æ¸£Æ¼ °¡ °øµ¿¼ö»ó Çß´Ù. (from nobelprize.org wikipedia.org, naver.com star.mt.co.kr)
Children to education~ (PIG: time-variant)
Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): C
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