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¼ÇÁ-Vinton Cerf, ±â¾÷ÀÎ, ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°úÇÐÀÚ, USA | ||
ºóÆ® ¼ÇÁ Vinton Gray Cerf, "Father of Internet" ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°úÇÐÀÚ, Computer Scientist, ±â¾÷ÀÎ [Ãâ»ý] 1943³â 6¿ù 23ÀÏ (¹Ì±¹) [¼Ò¼Ó] ±¹Á¦ÀÎÅͳÝÁÖ¼Ò°ü¸®±â±¸ (ÀÇÀå), ±¸±Û (ºÎ»çÀå) [Çз»çÇ×] ½ºÅÄÆÛµå ´ëÇб³ Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ ´ëÇб³ ·Î½º¾ØÁ©·¹½º Ä·ÆÛ½º [ÁÖ¿ä ¾÷Àû] ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ ½ºÀ§Æ® ÀÎÅÍ³Ý Çùȸ [¼ö»ó³»¿ª] IEEE ¾Ë·º»ê´õ ±×·¹À̾ö º§ ¸Þ´Þ (1997) ¹Ì±¹ ±¹°¡ ±â¼úÇõ½Å ¸Þ´Þ (1997) ¸¶¸£ÄÚ´Ï »ó (1998) ¾Æ½ºÅõ¸®¾Æ½º °ø»ó (2002) Æ©¸µ»ó (2004) ´ëÅë·É ÀÚÀ¯ ÈÆÀå (2005) ÀϺ»±¹Á¦»ó (2008) Çì·²µå Ææ´õ »ó (2010) ¿¤¸®ÀÚº£½º ¿©¿Õ °øÇлó (2013) ¿Õ¸³ ÇÐȸ Æç·Î¿ì (2016) [°æ·Â»çÇ×] 2006.05 ³»¼Å³Î ¹ß¸í°¡ ¸í¿¹ÀÇ Àü´ç Çå¾× IPv6 Æ÷·³ ¸í¿¹È¸Àå 2005 ~ ±¸±Û ºÎ»çÀå 2000 ~ 2007 ±¹Á¦ÀÎÅͳÝÁÖ¼Ò°ü¸®±â±¸(ICANN) ÀÇÀå 1998 ~ 1999 ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¼Ò»çÀ̾îƼ(ISOC) ȸÀå 1992 ~ 1995 ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¼Ò»çÀ̾îƼ(ISOC) »çÀå 1982 ~ 1986 MCI µðÁöÅÐ Á¤º¸¼ºñ½º ºÎ»çÀå 1976 ~ 1982 ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¹æºÎ ¿¬±¸¿ø 1972 ~ ¹Ì±¹ ½ºÅÄÆÛµå´ëÇб³ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°øÇаú ±³¼ö ±×·¹ÀÌ ¼ÇÁ(Vinton Gray Cerf, 1943³â 6¿ù 23ÀÏ~ )´Â ÀÎÅͳݰú TCP/IP ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÇ Åº»ý¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÑ °ø·Î·Î 'ÀÎÅͳÝÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö' Áß ÇÑ »ç¶÷À¸·Î ²ÅÈ÷´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Àü»êÇÐÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ±¹°¡ ±â¼úÈÆÀå, Æ©¸µ»ó, ´ëÅë·É ÀÚÀ¯ÈÆÀå, Marconi »ó, ±¹¸³ °øÇÐ ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹Ì ȸ¿ø µî, ¸í¿¹ ÇÐÀ§¿Í »óÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. 1965³â¿¡ ½ºÅÄÆÛµå ´ëÇб³ ¼öÇаú¸¦ Á¹¾÷ÇßÀ¸¸ç, ±× ÈÄ Àá½Ã IBM¿¡¼ ÀÏÇÏ´Ù 1967³â Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ ´ëÇб³ ·Î½º¾ØÁ©·¹½º ´ëÇпø¿¡ ÁøÇÐÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ëÇпø¿¡¼´Â ·¹¿À³ªµå Ŭ¶óÀζô ±³¼öÀÇ ÁöµµÇÏ¿¡ Àü»êÇÐÀ» Àü°ø, 1970³â ¼®»ç, 1972³â ¹Ú»ç ÇÐÀ§¸¦ ÃëµæÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ 2012³â¿¡´Â ÀϺ» °ÔÀÌ¿À±âÁÖÄí ´ëÇп¡¼ ¸í¿¹¹Ú»çÇÐÀ§¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. 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ÇöÀç´Â ±¸±ÛÀÇ ºÎ»çÀå ¹× ¼ö¼® ÀÎÅͳÝÀüµµ»ç¸¦ ¸Ã°í ÀÖ´Ù. ------------------------------------ (from https://zdnet.co.kr 2018³â 5¿ù 15ÀÏ) ºóÆ® ¼ÇÁ "°¡Â¥´º½º¡¤¸ÅÅ©·Î, ±â¼úÀû ´ëÀÀ ÇÑ°è" ÇöÀç¿Í °°Àº ÀÎÅÍ³Ý È¯°æÀ» ±¸ÇöÇÏ´Â µ¥ Å« °øÀ» ¼¼¿ü´Ù°í Æò°¡¹Þ´Â ºóÆ® ¼ÇÁ ±¸±Û ºÎ»çÀåÀÌ °¡Â¥´º½º¿Í Ãßõ ¼ö Á¶ÀÛÀ» ±â¼ú·Î ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÇÑ°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸ç ÀÌ¿ëÀÚµéÀÌ ºñÆÇÀûÀÎ ½Ã°¢À¸·Î ´º½º¸¦ ¹Ù¶óºÁ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í Á¶¾ðÇß´Ù. ¼ÇÁ ºÎ»çÀåÀº 5¿ù 15ÀÏ ¼¿ï ´ëÄ¡µ¿ ±¸±ÛÄ·ÆÛ½º ¼¿ï¿¡¼ ¿¸° ¡®ÀÎÅͳÝÀÇ ¹Ì·¡, ±×¸®°í ½ºÅ¸Æ®¾÷¡¯ ´ë´ãȸ¿¡¼ ¡°°¡Â¥´º½º ´ëÀÀÀº ¾î·Æ°í Èûµç ¹®Á¦¡±¶ó¸ç ÀÌ°°ÀÌ ¹àÇû´Ù. ¼ÇÁ ºÎ»çÀåÀº ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» ÅëÇØ °¡Â¥ ´º½º¸¦ ºÐº°ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀº »ç¶÷°ú ¸ÅÅ©·Î¸¦ ±¸ºÐÇÏÁö ¸øÇØ È¥¶õÀ» °ÞÀ» ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù°í ÁöÀûÇß´Ù. °¡·É ÆäÀ̽ººÏ 'ÁÁ¾Æ¿ä'¸¦ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ´©¸¥ °ÍÀÎÁö ¸ÅÅ©·Î°¡ ´©¸¥ °ÍÀÎÁö ±¸º°ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×´Â ¡°¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» È°¿ëÇØ ¾î¶² ´º½º°¡ °¡Â¥¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏ¸é ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀº ±²ÀåÈ÷ È¥¶õÀ» °ÞÀ» °Í¡±À̶ó¸ç ¡°°¡Àå °·ÂÇÑ ÇÊÅ͸µÀº »ç¿ëÀÚÀÎ Àΰ£ÀÌ ºñÆÇÀû »ç°í·Î À߸øµÈ Á¤º¸¸¦ ½º½º·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯ ¼ÇÁ ºÎ»çÀåÀº Çѱ¹ Á¤ºÎÀÇ ¸ÁÁ߸³¼º Æó±â ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¼ÒºñÀÚ¸¦ º¸È£ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼ö´ÜÀÌ »ç¶óÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¶Ä¡¶ó°í ¿ì·Á¸¦ Ç¥Çß´Ù. ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼µµ ¿¬¹æÅë½ÅÀ§¿øȸ(FCC)°¡ ¸ÁÁ߸³¼ºÀ» Æó±âÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ °¡¿îµ¥, ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Çѱ¹ ¼ÒºñÀÚÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀÌ Ä§ÇØµÉ ¼ÒÁö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °Í. ¼ÇÁ ºÎ»çÀåÀº ¹Ì±¹ Åë½Å»ç¾÷ÀÚ¿Í °ü·ÃÇØ ¡°¹Ì±¹ ½Ã°ñ Áö¿ªÀº ±¤´ë¿ª Åë½Å Á¢±ÙÀÌ ¾î·Á¿î »óȲÀε¥, Åë½Å ¹× ÄÉÀÌºí »ç¾÷ÀÚµéÀÌ ºÎ°¡ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ ´Ã·Á ¼öÁ÷°è¿È¸¦ ÀÌ·ð´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°ÀÌ´Â ¹Ý°æÀïÀûÀÎ ¼ºñ½º¿´°í, ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó ¸ÁÁ߸³¼º ¿øÄ¢ÀÌ µµÀÔµÈ °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¼³¸íÇß´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¡°FCC°¡ ÀÌ·± ¸ÁÁ߸³¼ºÀ» Æó±âÇÏ¸é ¼ÒºñÀÚµéÀÇ º¸È£Ã¥ÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡±°í ¿ª¼³Çß´Ù. ------------------------------------ [¼ö»ó] ºóÆ® ¼ÇÁ´Â ¹ß·¹¾Æ Á¦µµ ´ëÇб³, ½ºÀ§½º Ã븮È÷ÀÇ ETHZ, ijÇÇÅç Ä®¸®Áö, ¿¹ÀÏ ´ëÇб³, Á¶Áö ¸ÞÀ̽¼ ´ëÇб³, ¸Þ¸® ¸¶¿îÆ® ´ëÇб³, º£¼´Ï Ä®¸®Áö(ĵÀÚ½º ´ëÇб³), ÇÇ»ç ´ëÇб³, ·Îºñ¶ó ´ëÇб³, ºñ¸£±æ¸® ´ëÇб³ µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ±¹ÀûÀÇ ´ëÇб³µé¿¡¼ ¹Ú»çÇÐÀ§¿Í ´Ù¼öÀÇ ¸í¿¹ ÇÐÀ§¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¹ÞÀº »óÀº ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°´Ù. ACM Fellow Edward A. DicksonÀÇ ¿ÃÇØÀÇ µ¿¹®»ó Prince of AsturiasÀÇ °úÇÐ ¹× ±â¼ú»ó 1988³â IEEEÀÇ "ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÇ ¼³°è, °³¹ß ¹× Àû¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â¿©¿Í ¸®´õ½Ê" »ó 1994³â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ±â°è ÇùȸÀÇ "TCP/IP ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ Åë½Å ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ Á¦Ç°±ºÀÇ ¼³°è, ±¸Çö, ÁøÈ ¹× º¸±Þ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñÀü ¹× ¸®´õ½Ê" »ó 1996³â Yuri Rubinsky ±â³ä»ó SIGCOMMÀÇ "±âº» TCP/IP ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ °³¹ß·ÎºÎÅÍ 25³â ÀÌ»ó ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ ´ëÇÑ °øÇå"»ó 1996³â ÇÁ·©Å¬¸° ¿¬±¸¼Ò »ó 1997³â 12¿ù ÆÄÆ®³ÊÀÎ ·Î¹öÆ® E.Ä°ú ÇÔ²² ºô Ŭ¸°ÅÏ ´ëÅë·ÉÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ "ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÇ °³¹ß ¹× À¯Áö¿Í ÀÎÅÍ³Ý »ê¾÷ÀÇ ½ÅÈï »ê¾÷¿¡¼ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¸®´õ½Ê Á¦°ø"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¹°¡ ±â¼ú ÈÆÀå 2000³â 4¿ù ÀÇȸ µµ¼°üÀ¸·Î ºÎÅÍ »ì¾ÆÀÖ´Â Àü¼³»ó 2000³â "ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ °ÇÃà, ¿î¿µ üÁ¦, ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î °øÇп¡ ±â¿©ÇÑ °ø·Î"·Î ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ¿ª»ç ¹Ú¹°°üÀÇ µ¿·á·Î ÀÓ¸í 2005³â 11¿ù ºóÆ® ¼ÇÁ¿Í ÄÀº Á¶Áö W ºÎ½Ã ´ëÅë·ÉÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ´ëÅë·É ÀÚÀ¯ ÈÆÀå ¼ö¿© 2006³â 5¿ù ºóÆ® ¼ÇÁ¿Í ÄÀº ±¹¸³ ¹ß¸í°¡ ¸í¿¹ÀÇ Àü´ç¿¡ Çå¾× 2008³â 4¿ù Á¤º¸ ±â¼úÀÚ ¸í¿¹È¸»ç·Î ÃëÀÓ, ·±´ø½ÃÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ºÎ¿©¹ÞÀ½ 2011³â 5¿ù HPI Æç·Î¿ì½± ¼ö»ó 2012³â ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¸í¿¹ÀÇ Àü´çÀÇ °³Ã´ÀÚ·Î Ãß´ë 2013³â ¿¤¸®ÀÚº£½º ¿©¿ÕÀÇ °øÇлó ù ¼ö»óÀÚ 2014³â ¿¡½ºÅä´Ï¾Æ Toomas Hendrik Ilves·ÎºÎÅÍ 1±ÞÀÎ Terra Mariana ½ÊÀÚ ÈÆÀå ¼ö»ó 2014³â ÇÁ¶û½º Legion d'honneur Àå±³»ó ¼ö»ó 2016³â ¿µ±¹ ¿Õ¸³ÇÐȸ ¿Ü±¹ÀΠȸ¿øÀ¸·Î ¼±Ãâ 2018³â º¥ÀڹΠÇÁ·©Å¬¸° ¸Þ´ÞÀÇ ¼ö»óÀÚ·Î ¼±Á¤ 2018³â Catalonia ±¹Á¦»ó ¼ö»ó [Àú¼] Zero Text Length EOF Message (RFC 13,1969³â 8¿ù) IMP-IMP and HOST-HOST Control Links (RFC 18, 1969³â 9¿ù) ASCII format for network interchange (RFC 20, 1969³â 10¿ù) Host-host control message formats (RFC 22, 1969³â 10¿ù) Data transfer protocols (RFC 163, 1971³â 5¿ù) PARRY encounters the DOCTOR (RFC 439,1973³â 1¿ù) 'Twas the night before start-up (RFC 968, 1985³â 12¿ù) Report of the second Ad Hoc Network Management Review Group (RFC 1109, 1989³â 8¿ù) Internet Activities Board, RFC 1120 (1989³â 9¿ù) Thoughts on the National Research and Education Network (RFC 1167, 1990³â 7¿ù) Networks, Scientific American Special Issue on Communications, Computers, and Networks (1991³â 9¿ù) Guidelines for Internet Measurement Activities (1991³â 10¿ù) A VIEW FROM THE 21ST CENTURY (RFC 1607, 1994³â 4¿ù 1ÀÏ) An Agreement between the Internet Society and Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the Matter of ONC RPC and XDR Protocols (RFC 1790, 1995³â 4¿ù) I REMEMBER IANA (RFC 2468, 1998³â 10¿ù 17ÀÏ) Memo from the Consortium for Slow Commotion Research (CSCR, RFC 1217, 1999³â 4¿ù 1ÀÏ) The Internet is for Everyone (RFC 3271, 2002³â 4¿ù) ==================================== Vinton Cerf [Born] Vinton Gray Cerf June 23, 1943 New Haven, Connecticut, U.S. [Citizenship] American [Fields] Telecommunications [Institutions] IBM, UCLA, Stanford University, DARPA, MCI, CNRI, Google, IIIT Hyderabad [Alma mater] Stanford University (B.S.) UCLA (M.S. & Ph.D.) [Thesis] Multiprocessors, Semaphores, and a Graph Model of Computation (1972) [Doctoral advisor] Gerald Estrin [Known for] TCP/IP Internet Society [Notable awards] IEEE Alexander Graham Bell Medal (1997) National Medal of Technology (1997) Marconi Prize (1998) Prince of Asturias Award (2002) Turing Award (2004) Presidential Medal of Freedom (2005) Japan Prize (2008) Harold Pender Award (2010) Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering (2013) ForMemRS (2016) Vinton Gray "Vint" Cerf (born June 23, 1943) is an American internet pioneer, who is recognized as one of "the fathers of the Internet", sharing this title with American engineer Bob Kahn and Donald Davies. His contributions have been acknowledged and lauded, repeatedly, with honorary degrees and awards that include the National Medal of Technology, the Turing Award, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Marconi Prize and membership in the National Academy of Engineering. In the early days, Cerf was a manager for the United States' Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) funding various groups to develop TCP/IP technology. When the Internet began to transition to a commercial opportunity during the late 1980s, Cerf moved to MCI where he was instrumental in the development of the first commercial email system (MCI Mail) connected to the Internet. Cerf was instrumental in the funding and formation of ICANN from the start. He waited in the wings for a year before he stepped forward to join the ICANN Board, eventually becoming chairman. He was elected as the president of the Association for Computing Machinery in May 2012, and in August 2013 he joined the Council on CyberSecurity's Board of Advisors. Cerf is also known for his sartorial style, typically appearing in three- piece suit—a rarity in an industry known for its casual dress norms. (from naver.com wikipedia.org) Computer, Co-inventor, iCANN, influence(+)~ (PIG: time-variant) Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): C++
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