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Rname
      
Ǫƾ-Vladimir Putin,3.4.6.7´ë ·¯½Ã¾Æ ´ëÅë·É,Russia
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[º»¸í] Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin

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Vladimir Putin
2nd and 4th President of Russia

[Personal details]
[Born]
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin
7 October 1952
Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
(now Saint Petersburg, Russia)

[Nationality] Russian

[Political party]
Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1975–91)
Our Home-Russia (1995–99)
Unity (1999–2001)
Independent (1991–95; 2001–08)
United Russia (2008–2012)

[Other political affiliations]
People's Front (2011–present)

[Spouse(s)]
Lyudmila Putina (m. 1983; div. 2014)

[Children] 2 including Katerina Tikhonova
[Residence] Novo-Ogaryovo, Moscow, Russia
[Alma mater] Saint Petersburg State University
[Awards] Order of Honour
[Military service] [Allegiance] Soviet Union
[Service/branch] KGB
[Years of service]
1975–1991
1998–1999
2000–present
[Rank] Lieutenant colonel



Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (born 7 October 1952)
is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer
who is serving as the current president of Russia
since 2012, previously being in the office from 1999 until 2008.
He was also prime minister from 1999 to 2000 and again
from 2008 to 2012. As of 2021,
Putin is the second-longest serving European president,
after Alexander Lukashenko of Belarus.

Putin was born in Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg) and
studied law at Leningrad State University, graduating in 1975.
Putin worked as a KGB foreign intelligence officer
for 16 years, rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel,
before resigning in 1991 to begin a political career
in Saint Petersburg. He later moved to Moscow in 1996
to join the administration of president Boris Yeltsin.
He briefly served as director of the Federal Security Service (FSB)
and secretary of the Security Council,
before being appointed as prime minister in August 1999.
After the resignation of Yeltsin, Putin became
acting president, and less than four months later was
elected outright to his first term as president and was
reelected in 2004. As he was then constitutionally limited to two
consecutive terms as president,
Putin chose to become the prime minister again from 2008 to 2012,
and was reelected as president in 2012, and again in 2018.

In April 2021, following a referendum,
he signed into law constitutional amendments including one
that would allow him to run for reelection twice more,
potentially extending his presidency to 2036.

During his first tenure as president,
the Russian economy grew for eight straight years,
with GDP measured by purchasing power increasing by 72%,
real incomes increased by a factor of 2.5,
real wages more than tripled; unemployment and poverty
more than halved and the Russians' self-assessed life
satisfaction rose significantly.

The growth was a result of a fivefold increase
in the price of oil and gas, which constitute
the majority of Russian exports, recovery
from the post-Communist depression and financial crises,
a rise in foreign investment,
and prudent economic and fiscal policies.
Serving under Dmitry Medvedev from 2008 to 2012,
he oversaw large-scale military reform and police reform.
In 2012, Putin sought a third term as president and won
with almost 64% of the vote.
Falling oil prices coupled with international sanctions
imposed at the beginning of 2014 after Russia's military
intervention in Ukraine and annexation of Crimea led to GDP
shrinking by 3.7% in 2015,
though the Russian economy rebounded in 2016 with 0.3% GDP growth,
and the recession officially ended.
Development under Putin has included the construction of
pipelines, the restoration of the satellite navigation system
GLONASS, and the building of infrastructure
for international events such as the 2014 Winter Olympics
in Sochi. Putin received 76% of the vote in the 2018 election
and was re-elected for a six-year term ending in 2024.

Under Putin's leadership, Russia has experienced
democratic backsliding. Experts do not generally consider
Russia to be a democracy, citing jailing of political opponents,
purges, and the repression and prohibition of a free press,
as well as the lack of free and fair elections.
Russia has scored poorly on Transparency International's Corruption
Perceptions Index, the Economist Intelligence Unit's Democracy Index,
and Freedom House's Freedom in the World index.
Human rights organizations and activists accuse Putin
of persecuting political critics and activists
as well as ordering them tortured or assassinated.

(from naver.com, wikipedia.org)


Dictator, Disaster, Destroy, Demolish, influence(-):
o ~
(PIG: time-variant)

Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): D-


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