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´ÏÄݶó¿ì½º-Saint Nicholas, ÁÖ±³, Roman Empire
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~343³â 12¿ù 6ÀÏ, µ¿·Î¸¶ Á¦±¹ (73¼¼)

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Nicholas of Bari, 270³â 3¿ù 15ÀÏ ~ 343³â 12¿ù 6ÀÏ)´Â

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´ÏÄݶó¿ì½º ÁÖ±³(St. Nicholas)°¡ °¡Àå ÁÁ¾ÆÇß´ø
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µµ¿ÍÁØ À̾߱âÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

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µµ½Ã¿¡¼­ ÀϾ ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

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12¿ù 6ÀÏÀº ´ÏÄݶó¿ì½º ÁÖ±³ÀÇ ±â³äÀÏ·Î ÁöÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

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±×´Â °¡³­ÇÑ »ç¶÷µé°ú ÀÚ¼±À» ½ÇõÇÏ´Â µî ¸¹Àº ¼±ÇàÀ» ÇßÀ¸¸ç,
±×ÀÇ Àΰݰú µµ´ö¼ºÀº ÈÄ´ë¿¡µµ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¿µ°¨À» ÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

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ÀÌ À̾߱⿡¼­ ±×´Â ¼¼ ¾ç °í¾ÆµéÀ» ±¸ÇØÁÖ°í »îÀ» »ì°Ô Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

µû¶ó¼­, ´ÏÄݶó¿ì½º ÁÖ±³´Â ¸Å¿ì ¾ç½ÉÀûÀÎ »ç¶÷À¸·Î,
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A(¸Å¿ì ¿ì¼ö), B(¿ì¼ö), C(º¸Åë), D(³·À½) ·Î Grading ÇÑ´Ù¸é,
´ÏÄݶó¿ì½º(Saint Nicholas) ÁÖ±³ÀÇ
¾ç½Éµî±Þ(Conscience Grade)Àº?


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¾ç½ÉÀ» µî±ÞÀ¸·Î ÃøÁ¤Çϰųª Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀûÀýÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

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¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¿µ°¨À» ÁÖ¾ú°í Ãß¾ÓÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

2023³â ÇöÀç Àü¼¼°è Àι° Áß¿¡¼­ ¿ª»çÀû Àι°ÀÎ
´ÏÄݶó¿ì½º(Saint Nicholas) ÁÖ±³¿Í À¯»çÇÑ Àι°Àº ´©±¸Àϱî?


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±×¸®°í ºÎÀڵ鿡 ´ëÇÑ °ü½É°ú ÀÚ¼±À¸·Î À¯¸íÇÑ Àι°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

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¿¹½Ã°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

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Saint Nicholas

[Born] Traditionally 15 March 270
Patara, Roman Empire

[Died] Traditionally 6 December 343 (aged 73)
Myra, Roman Empire

[Venerated in] All Christian denominations which venerate saints

[Major shrine] Basilica di San Nicola, Bari, Italy

[Feast] 5/6 December in Western Christianity;
19 December in Eastern Christianity
(main feast day – Saint Nicholas Day)
22 May [O.S. 9 May]

Saint Nicholas of Myra
(traditionally 15 March 270 – 6 December 343),
also known as Nicholas of Bari,
was an early Christian bishop of Greek descent from
the maritime city of Myra in Asia Minor
during the time of the Roman Empire.



Because of the many miracles attributed to his intercession,
he is also known as Nicholas the Wonderworker.
Saint Nicholas is the patron saint of sailors,
merchants, archers, repentant thieves, prostitutes,
children, brewers, pawnbrokers, unmarried people, and
students in various cities and countries around Europe.

His reputation evolved among the pious,
as was common for early Christian saints,
and his legendary habit of secret gift-giving gave rise
to the traditional model of Santa Claus ("Saint Nick")
through Sinterklaas.

Çѱ¹.net

Very little is known about the historical Saint Nicholas.
The earliest accounts of his life were written centuries
after his death and contain many legendary elaborations.
He is said to have been born in the Greek seaport
of Patara, Lycia in Asia Minor to wealthy Christian parents.

In one of the earliest attested and most famous incidents
from his life, he is said to have rescued three girls
from being forced into prostitution by dropping
a sack of gold coins through the window of their house
each night for three nights so their father could pay
a dowry for each of them. Other early stories tell of
him calming a storm at sea, saving three innocent soldiers
from wrongful execution, and chopping down a tree
possessed by a demon.

In his youth, he is said to have made a pilgrimage
to Egypt and Palestine. Shortly after his return,
he became Bishop of Myra. He was later cast
into prison during the persecution of Diocletian,
but was released after the accession of Constantine.

An early list makes him an attendee
at the First Council of Nicaea in 325,
but he is never mentioned in any writings
by people who were actually at the council.

Late, unsubstantiated legends claim that he was temporarily
defrocked and imprisoned during the council
for slapping the heretic Arius.

Another famous late legend tells
how he resurrected three children,
who had been murdered and pickled in brine
by a butcher planning to sell them as pork during a famine.

Fewer than 200 years after Nicholas's death,
the St. Nicholas Church was built in Myra under
the orders of Theodosius II over the site of the church
where he had served as bishop, and his remains were moved
to a sarcophagus in that church.

In 1087, while the Greek Christian inhabitants
of the region were subjugated by the newly arrived
Muslim Seljuk Turks, and soon after their church was declared
to be in schism by the Catholic church,
a group of merchants from the Italian city of Bari
removed the major bones of Nicholas's skeleton
from his sarcophagus in the church without authorization
and brought them to their hometown,
where they are now enshrined in the Basilica di San Nicola.

The remaining bone fragments from the sarcophagus were later
removed by Venetian sailors and taken
to Venice during the First Crusade.

(from wikipedia.org ³ª¹«À§Å° µî)



Bari, Bishop, Blessed, Basilica, influence(+) ~
(PIG: time-variant)

Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): B+


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