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ÀÌÈ¿¼®-Lee Hyoseok,ʦߣ ×Ýüøà´, Novelist, Korea | ||
ÀÌÈ¿¼® (Lee Hyoseok) ʦߣ ×Ýüøà´ ¼Ò¼³°¡, Àü ´ëÇб³¼ö [Ãâ»ý-»ç¸Á] 1907³â 2¿ù 23ÀÏ, °¿øµµ Æòâ - 1942³â 5¿ù 25ÀÏ (35¼¼) [µ¥ºß] 1928³â ´ÜÆí¼Ò¼³ 'µµ½Ã¿Í À¯·É' [Ãßõ À¯Æ©ºê µ¿¿µ»ó] [Çз»çÇ×] 1925 ~ 1930 °æ¼ºÁ¦±¹´ëÇÐ ¿µ¾î¿µ¹®ÇÐ Çлç 1920 ~ 1925 °æ¼ºÁ¦1°íµîº¸ÅëÇб³ 1914 ~ 1920 Æòâ°ø¸³º¸ÅëÇб³ [°æ·Â»çÇ×] 1939 ´ëµ¿°ø¾÷Àü¹®Çб³ ±³¼ö 1936 ~ 1938 ¼þ½ÇÀü¹®Çб³ ±³¼ö 1932 °æ¼º³ó¾÷Çб³ ±³»ç [ÁÖ¿äÀú¼] ¡¶¸Þ¹Ð²É ÇÊ ¹«·Æ¡·(1936) ÀÌÈ¿¼®(×Ýüøà´, 1907³â 2¿ù 23ÀÏ ¡ 1942³â 5¿ù 25ÀÏ)Àº ÀÏÁ¦ °Á¡±âÀÇ ÀÛ°¡, ¾ð·ÐÀÎ, ¼öÇʰ¡, ½ÃÀÎÀÌ´Ù. ÇѶ§ ¼þ½ÇÀü¹®Çб³ÀÇ ±³¼ö¸¦ Áö³»±âµµ Çß´Ù. È£´Â °¡»ê(ʦߣ)À̸ç, °¿ø Æòâ(øÁóã) Ãâ»ýÀ¸·Î Çѱ¹ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ´ÜÆí¼Ò¼³ ÀÛ°¡ÀÌ´Ù. [»ý¾Ö] [ÁÖ¿ä Ȱµ¿] ÀÌÈ¿¼®Àº °æ¼ºÁ¦ÀÏ°íº¸(Çö °æ±â°íµîÇб³)¸¦ °ÅÃÄ °æ¼ºÁ¦±¹´ëÇÐ ¹ý¹®ÇкΠ¿µ¹®°ú¸¦ Á¹¾÷Çϰí, 1928³â ¡¶Á¶¼±Áö±¤(ðÈàØñýÎÃ)¡·¿¡ ´ÜÆí ¡¶µµ½Ã¿Í À¯·É¡·ÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥µÊÀ¸·Î½á µ¿¹ÝÀÚÀÛ°¡(ÔÒÚáíºíÂÊ«)·Î µ¥ºßÇÏ¿´´Ù. °è¼ÓÇØ¼ ¡¶ÇàÁø°î(ú¼òäÍØ)¡·, ¡¶±â¿ì(Ðôéç)¡· µîÀ» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¸é¼ µ¿¹ÝÀÛ°¡¸¦ û»êÇÏ°í ±¸ÀÎȸ(ÎúìÑüå)¿¡ Âü¿©, ¡¶µ·(ÔÊ)¡·, ¡¶¼öż¡· µî ÇâÅä»öÀÌ Â£Àº ÀÛǰÀ» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀþÀº ½ÃÀýÀÇ ±×´Â '°¡³¹ðÀÌ ÀÛ°¡'¿´´Ù. ±×´Â µ·¾øÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °¡³ÇÏ°í ºóÇÑÇÑ Ã³Áö¸¦ ½º½º·Î '°¡³¹ðÀÌ ÀÛ°¡'¶ó°í ÀÚÁ¶Çϱ⵵ Çß´Ù. °¡³¹ðÀÌ ÀÛ°¡¿´´ø ÀÌÈ¿¼®Àº °æ¼º ÅäÈ£ Áý¾ÈÀ̾ú´ø ó°¡¿¡ ¶¸¶¸ÇÑ ¸ð½ÀÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ½Í¾î ¹é¹æÀ¸·Î Á÷¾÷À» ±¸Çß´Ù. ÁßÇÐ ½ÃÀý Àº»ç°¡ ÁÖ¼±ÇØÁØ ÃëÁ÷ ÀÚ¸®´Â Á¶¼±Ãѵ¶ºÎ °æ¹«±¹ °Ë¿°è¿´´Ù. ¹®ÀεéÀÇ ÀÛǰÀ» »çÀü °Ë¿ÇÏ´Â °÷ÀÌ´Ù. µ¿·áµéÀÇ ÁöźÀÌ ºø¹ßÃÆ´Ù. °á±¹ ÀÌÈ¿¼®Àº ¿Èê ¸¸¿¡ Á¶¼±Ãѵ¶ºÎ¸¦ ±×¸¸µ×´Ù. [±³¼ö »ýȰ°ú ÀÛǰ Ȱµ¿] 1934³â Æò¾ç ¼þ½ÇÀü¹®Çб³ÀÇ ±¹¹®Çаú ¿µ¹®ÇÐ ±³¼ö°¡ µÈ ÈÄ, °ÀÇ È°µ¿°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¡¶»ê¡·, ¡¶µé¡· µî ÀÚ¿¬°úÀÇ ±³°¨À» ¼öÇÊÀûÀÎ ÇÊü·Î À¯·ÁÇÏ°Ô ¹¦»çÇÑ ÀÛǰµéÀ» ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù. 1936³â¿¡´Â 1930³â´ë Á¶¼± ½Ã°ñ »çȸ¸¦ ¾Æ¸§´ä°Ô ¹¦»çÇÑ ¡¶¸Þ¹Ð²É ÇÊ ¹«·Æ¡·À» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´´Ù. [Ãßõ À¯Æ©ºê µ¿¿µ»ó] ÇÏÁö¸¸, Á¤ÀÛ ÀÌÈ¿¼®ÀÇ »îÀº ½Ã°ñ°ú´Â °Å¸®°¡ ¸Ö¾ú´Ù. ¼¾ç ¿µÈ¸¦ Áñ°Ü º¸¾Ò°í, ¼¾ç¿¡¼ ¿Â °¡¼ö³ª ¹«¿ë´ÜÀÇ °ø¿¬À» º¸¸ç ³ÌÀ» Àұ⵵ Çß´ø µµ½ÃÀÎÀÇ »îÀÌ ±×ÀÇ »îÀ̾ú´Ù. ±× ÈÄ ¼±¸ÀûÀÎ ºÐÀ§±â¸¦ dz±â´Â ¡¶Àå¹Ì º´µé´Ù¡·, µ¿¼º¾Ö¸¦ ´Ù·é ÀÛǰÀ¸·Î Æò°¡¹Þ´Â¡¶ÈºÐ(ü£ÝÏ)¡· µîÀ» °è¼Ó ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿© ¼º(àõ) º»´É°ú °³¹æÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ÀÛǰ °æÇâÀ¸·Î ÁÖ¸ñÀ» ²ø±âµµ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ç½Ã ÀÌÅÂÁØ¡¤¹ÚÅ¿ø µî°ú ´õºÒ¾î ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ´ÜÆíÀÛ°¡·Î Æò°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. [ÃÖÈÄ] 1940³â ºÎÀÎ ÀÌ°æ¿ø°ú Â÷³à¸¦ ÀÒÀº ÈÄ ½ÇÀÇ¿¡ ºüÁ® °Ç°À» ÇØÄ¡°í ÀÛǰ Ȱµ¿À» Ȱ¹ßÇÏ°Ô ¸øÇÏ´Ù°¡, 1942³â 36¼¼ÀÇ ÀþÀº ³ªÀÌ¿¡ ³úô¼ö¸·¿°À¸·Î ¼ûÀ» °ÅµÎ¾ú´Ù. [»çÈÄ] °¿øµµ Æòⱺ ÁøºÎ¸é¿¡ ¸ðÄ£ÀÇ À¯°ñ°ú ÇÕÀåÇßÀ¸³ª, 1972³â ¿µµ¿°í¼Óµµ·Î °Ç¼³°ø»ç·Î ÀÎÇØ ¿ëÆò¸éÀÇ °í¼Óµµ·Î º¯À¸·Î ÀÌÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª 1998³â ¿µµ¿°í¼Óµµ·Î È®Àå °ø»ç·Î ÀÎÇØ °æ±âµµ ÆÄÁֽà źÇö¸é µ¿È°æ¸ð°ø¿øÀ¸·Î ÀÌÀåÇÏ¿´´Ù. [ÁÖ¿ä ÀÛǰ] ¡¶µµ½Ã¿Í À¯·É¡· ¡¶µ·(ÔÊ)¡· ¡¶¼öż¡· ¡¶Àå¹Ì º´µé´Ù¡· ¡¶»ê¡· ¡¶µé¡· ¡¶¸Þ¹Ð²É ÇÊ ¹«·Æ¡· [Ãßõ À¯Æ©ºê µ¿¿µ»ó] ¡¶ÈºÐ(ü£ÝÏ)¡· ¡¶ÇàÁø°î(ú¼òäÍØ)¡· ¡¶±â¿ì¡· ------------------------------------------ ÀÌÈ¿¼® [×Ýüøà´] [¿ä¾à] Çѱ¹ ´ÜÆí¹®ÇÐÀÇ ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¼öÀÛ(â³íÂ)À̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¡¶¸Þ¹Ð²É ÇÊ ¹«·Æ¡·À» ¾´ ¼Ò¼³°¡. ÀåÆí ¡¶ÈºÐ(ü£ÝÏ)¡·µîÀ» °è¼Ó ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿© ¼º(àõ) º»´É°ú °³¹æÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ÀÛǰ°æÇâÀ¸·Î ÁÖ¸ñÀ» ²ø±âµµ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ´ÜÆí¼Ò¼³ÀÛ°¡ÀÌ´Ù. [Ãßõ À¯Æ©ºê µ¿¿µ»ó] È£ °¡»ê(ʦߣ). °¿øµµ Æòâ(øÁóã)¿¡¼ Ãâ»ýÇÏ¿´´Ù. °æ¼ºÁ¦1°íµîº¸ÅëÇб³¸¦ °ÅÃÄ °æ¼ºÁ¦±¹´ëÇÐ ¹ý¹®ÇкΠ¿µ¹®°ú¸¦ Á¹¾÷Çϰí, 1928³â ¡¶Á¶¼±Áö±¤(ðÈàØñýÎÃ)¡·¿¡ ´ÜÆí¡¶µµ½Ã¿Í À¯·É¡·ÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥µÊÀ¸·Î½á µ¿¹ÝÀÛ°¡(ÔÒÚáíÂÊ«)·Î µ¥ºßÇÏ¿´´Ù. °è¼ÓÇØ¼ ¡¶ÇàÁø°î(ú¼òäÍØ)¡· ¡¶±â¿ì(Ðôéç)¡· µîÀ» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¸é¼ µ¿¹ÝÀÛ°¡¸¦ û»êÇÏ°í ±¸ÀÎȸ(ÎúìÑüå)¿¡ Âü¿©, ¡¶µ·(ÔÊ)¡·¡¶¼öż¡· µî ÇâÅä»öÀÌ Â£Àº ÀÛǰÀ» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1934³â Æò¾ç ¼þ½ÇÀü¹®Çб³(âýãùîöÚ¦ùÊÎè) ±³¼ö°¡ µÈ ÈÄ ¡¶»ê¡·¡¶µé¡· µî ÀÚ¿¬°úÀÇ ±³°¨(ÎßÊï)À» ¼öÇÊÀûÀÎ ÇÊü·Î À¯·ÁÇÏ°Ô ¹¦»çÇÑ ÀÛǰµéÀ» ¹ßÇ¥Çß°í, 1936³â¿¡´Â Çѱ¹ ´ÜÆí¹®ÇÐÀÇ ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¼öÀÛ(â³íÂ)À̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¡¶¸Þ¹Ð²É ÇÊ ¹«·Æ¡·À» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× ÈÄ ¼±¸ÀûÀÎ ºÐÀ§±â¸¦ dz±â´Â ¡¶Àå¹Ì º´µé´Ù¡·, ÀåÆí ¡¶ÈºÐ(ü£ÝÏ)¡· µîÀ» °è¼Ó ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿© ¼º(àõ) º»´É°ú °³¹æÀ» Ãß±¸ÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ÀÛǰ°æÇâÀ¸·Î ÁÖ¸ñÀ» ²ø±âµµ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¡¶ÈºÐ¡· ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¡¶º®°ø¹«ÇÑ(Ü¡ÍöÙíùÚ)¡· µîÀÇ ÀåÆíÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ±×ÀÇ ÀçÁúÀº ´ÜÆí¿¡¼ ƯÈ÷ µÎµå·¯Á® ´ç½Ã ÀÌÅÂÁØ(×Ý÷ÁñÕ)¡¤¹ÚÅ¿ø(ÚÓ÷ÁêÀ) µî°ú ´õºÒ¾î ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ´ÜÆíÀÛ°¡·Î Æò°¡µÇ¾ú´Ù. [ÀÌÈ¿¼® ¿¬º¸] 1907 2¿ù 23ÀÏ, °¿øµµ Æòⱺ ºÀÆò¸é ⵿¸®¿¡¼ Àϳ²»ï³à Áß Àå³²À¸·Î Ãâ»ý. 1914 Æòâ°ø¸³Çб³ ÀÔÇÐ. 1920 Æò⺸ÅëÇб³ Á¹¾÷, °æ¼ºÁ¦Àϰíµîº¸ÅëÇб³ ÀÔÇÐ. 1928 °æ¼ºÁ¦´ë ÀçÇÐÁß ´ÜÆí <µµ½Ã¿Í À¯·É>À» ¹ßÇ¥. °æÇâÆÄÀÇ µ¿¹ÝÀÛ°¡·Î Ȱ¾à. 1931 ÀÌ°æ¿ø°ú °áÈ¥. ´ÜÆíÁý ¡ì³ë·É±ÙÇØ¡í ¹ßÇ¥. 1933 ±¸ÀÎȸÀÇ Ã¢¸³È¸¿øÀÌ µÊ. <µ·>, <¼öż> µîÀ» ¹ßÇ¥. 1934 ¼þ½ÇÀü¹®Çб³ ±³¼ö·Î ÃëÀÓ. 1935 ´ÜÆí <°èÀý> ,Á߯í <¼ºÈ> ¹ßÇ¥. 1936 Æò¾ç½Ã âÀü¸®·Î ÀÌ»ç. <¸Þ¹Ð²É ÇÊ ¹«·Æ>, <µé>, <»ê>, <Àΰ£»ê¹®>, <ºÐ³à> µîÀ» ¹ßÇ¥. 1938 <Àå¹Ì º´µé´Ù>, ¡ìÇØ¹Ù¶ó±â¡í µî ¹ßÇ¥. 1939 Â÷³² ¿µÁÖÃâ»ý. ´ëµ¿°ø¾÷Àü¹®Çб³ ±³¼öÃëÀÓ. ÀåÆí ¡ìȺСí, ´ÜÆí <Çâ¼ö>µî ¹ßÇ¥. 1940 ºÎÀÎ ÀÌ°æ¿ø°ú »çº°. Â÷³² ¿µÁÖ¸¦ ÀÒÀ½. ÀåÆí ¡ìâ°ø¡íÀ» ¿¬Àç. 1941 ÀåÆí ¡ìº®°ø¹«ÇÑ¡í, ¡ì»êÇù¡í Ãâ°£. 1942 5¿ù 25ÀÏ ³ú¸·¿°À¸·Î »ç¸Á. ºÎÄ£¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Æòⱺ ÁøºÎ¸é¿¡ ºÎÀÎ ÀÌ°æ¿ø°ú ÇÔ²² ¾ÈÀå. 1943 À¯°í ´ÜÆí <¸¸Æ÷>, <ȲÁ¦> ¹ßÇ¥. [Ãßõ À¯Æ©ºê µ¿¿µ»ó] ============================================== Lee Hyo-seok [Born] February 23, 1907 [Died] May 25, 1942 (aged 35) [Nationality] Korean Lee Hyo-seok (February 23, 1907 – May 5, 1942) was a Korean writer. [Life] Lee Hyo-seok, who wrote under the pen-name 'Gasan' was born February 23, 1907 in Pyeongchang, Gangwon-do. Lee was deeply impressed by Chekhov and Thomas Mann and graduated first in his class at the Gyeongseong Je-il Academy. Lee enrolled in Gyeongseong Imperial University in 1925, the same year, his poem ¡°Spring¡± (Bom) was published in the Daily News(¸ÅÀϽź¸). At Gyeongsong Lee published his poetry in a student magazine (Clear and Cool or Cheongnyang), and in a literary coterie journal (Friends in Literature or ¹«´©). He graduated in 1930 with a degree in English Literature and worked for a short stint in the censorship section of the Police Affairs Division of the Japanese Government-General. Lee then moved to his wife's hometown of Gyeongseong, Hamgyeongbuk-do, where he worked as an English teacher. In 1934 he began teaching at Soongsil University in Pyeongyang. He died in May 1942 at the age of 35. [Work] Lee wrote more than 70 pieces of fiction and first attracted attention of the literary world in 1928 when his story City and Ghost (Dosi-wa yuryeong) was published in Light of Korea (Joseon jigwang). Lee published many other works including Unanticipated Meeting (Giu), Shattered Red Lantern (Kkaetteuryeojineun hongdeung) and At Sea Near Russia (Noryeong geunhae), all of which reflected his socialist sympathies. Lee's work was self-consciously political and frequently focused on the lives of unfortunate women forced into prostitution, often combining his political message with explorations of sexuality. In 1933, however, coincident with increased pressure from Japanese occupiers that literature not be political Lee helped found the Group of Nine (Guin hoe), and abandoned political literature in favor of more aesthetic approaches. The Group of Nine included Jung Jiyong, Yi Sang, Kim Girim, Lee Taejun all of whom influenced Lee. Lee continued to be concerned with eroticism, but his focus also turned largely to nature. In his story Pig, Lee writes of a man who raises a sow, with the intent of building a pig farm, but superimposes human sexuality over the rutting of the pigs. In Bunnyeo, Lee explored a sexually wanton character. When Buckwheat Flowers Bloom, Lee's most famous story, follows the story of an itinerant trader and the love he feels for a younger man, his son as the result of a one-night stand. [Lee Hyo-seok Village and Festival] When Buckwheat Blossoms Bloom is set in Lee's hometown Bongpyeong-myeon, Pyeongchang-gun) and the area is still famous for its buckwheat production. The town is surrounded by a ring of 1,500 meter tall mountains and the Lee Hyo-seok Memorial Hall is located in the town inside the Lee Hyo-seok Culture Village which, in 1990 was designated 'the first national cultural village', by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. The site features is a small river, a water mill house, a small thatched house and the inevitable miniature dioramas of the novel. At the end of August to early September (the date differs each year) the annual Lee Hyo-seok Cultural Festival takes place. The event is buckwheat themed and the events include an essay contest, a photo contest, a colorful parade and a variety of films and performances related to Buckwheat Blossoms. There is also an abundance of buckwheat based food, including excellent noodles and pancakes. [Works in Translation] The Buckwheat Season (¸Þ¹Ð²É ÇÊ ¹«·Æ) Cuando florece el alforfon (ÀÌÈ¿¼® ´ÜÆí¼±) Flower Dust (first chapter only) [Works in Korean (Partial)] Pollen (ȺÐ) The Boundless Blue Sky (º®°ø¹®ÇÑ) Collected Works of Hyo-seok (È¿¼®ÀüÁý) (from naver.com Áö½Ä¹é°ú µÎ»ê¹é°ú wikipedia.org) Culture village & festival are ok~ Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): Co
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