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äÇø°-Charles Chaplin,¿µÈ¹è¿ì,°¨µ¶,England | |
Âû¸® äÇø° (Charles Chaplin) ¿µÈ¹è¿ì, ¿µÈ°¨µ¶ ¾çÀÚ¸® ¼Ò¶ì [º»¸í] Âû½º ½ºÆæ¼ Ã¤Çø° Charles Spencer "Charlie" Chaplin [Ãâ»ý] 1889³â 4¿ù 16ÀÏ ¿µ±¹ ·±´ø (¹ÌÁõ¸í) [¿µ±¹ ·±´ø ¿©Çà] [»ç¸Á] 1977³â 12¿ù 25ÀÏ (88¼¼) ½ºÀ§½º º¸ ÁÖ º£º£ÀÌ [Âû¸® äÇø°ÀÌ »ç¶ûÇÑ µµ½Ã, ½ºÀ§½º ºêº£(Vevey)] [½Åü] 165cm [±¹Àû] ¿µ±¹ [¿µ±¹ ¿©Çà] [Á÷¾÷] Äڹ̵ð¾ð, ¿µÈ °¨µ¶ [È°µ¿ ±â°£] 1895³â ~ 1976³â [µ¥ºß] 1914³â ¿µÈ '»ý°è' [°æ·Â»çÇ×] 1975 ´ë¿µÁ¦±¹ ±â»çÀÛÀ§ [¼ö»ó³»¿ª] 1973 Á¦26ȸ ¹Ì±¹°¨µ¶Á¶ÇÕ»ó ¸í¿¹»ó 1973 Á¦45ȸ ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹Ì½Ã»ó½Ä ÁÖÁ¦°¡»ó 1972 Á¦44ȸ ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹Ì½Ã»ó½Ä °ø·Î»ó 1972 Á¦36ȸ º£´Ï½º¿µÈÁ¦ Ưº°°ø·Î»ó 1940 Á¦6ȸ ´º¿åºñÆò°¡Çùȸ»ó ³²¿ìÁÖ¿¬»ó 1929 Á¦1ȸ ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹Ì½Ã»ó½Ä °ø·Î»ó ´ë¿µ Á¦±¹ ÈÆÀå -2µî±Þ (1975³â) ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹Ì»ó -À½¾Ç»ó -°ø·Î»ó (2ȸ) [Á¾±³] ¹«Á¾±³(¹«½Å·ÐÀÚ) [ºÎ¸ð] Âû½º ½ºÆæ¼ Ã¤Çø° ½Ã´Ï¾î (ºÎ) Çѳª äÇø° (¸ð) [ÇüÁ¦ÀÚ¸Å] ½Ãµå´Ï äÇø° (Çü) [¹è¿ìÀÚ] ¹Ðµå·¹µå ÇìÀ̽º (1918 ~ 1921, ÀÌÈ¥) ¸®Å¸ ±×·¹ÀÌ (1924 ~ 1927, ÀÌÈ¥) Æú·¿ °í´õµå (1936 ~ 1942, ÀÌÈ¥) ¿ì³ª ¿À´Ò (1943 ~ 1977, »çº°) [ÀÚ³à] 6³² 2³à Âû¸® äÇø° °æ(Sir Charlie Chaplin, KBE, 1889³â 4¿ù 16ÀÏ ~ 1977³â 12¿ù 25ÀÏ)Àº ¿µ±¹ÀÇ Äڹ̵ð¾ð, ¿µÈ °¨µ¶ÀÌÀÚ À½¾Ç°¡·Î ¹«¼º ¿µÈ ½Ã±â¿¡ Å©°Ô È°¾àÇÑ Àι°ÀÌ´Ù. ±×´Â ±×ÀÇ Ä³¸¯ÅͶó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â '¸®Æ² Æ®·¥ÇÁ' ij¸¯Å͸¦ ÅëÇØ Àü¼¼°èÀû ¾ÆÀÌÄÜÀÌ µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ Ä³¸¯ÅÍ´Â ¿µÈ »ê¾÷°è ¿ª»ç»ó °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ Ä³¸¯ÅÍ·Î ÀνĵȴÙ. ±×´Â ¾î¸° ½ÃÀý ºòÅ丮¾Æ ½Ã´ë¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ ±×°¡ 88¼¼¸¦ Àϱâ·Î »ç¸ÁÇϱâ Àü±îÁö 75³âÀ» ÀÏÇßÀ¸¸ç ±×µ¿¾È ¼ö¸¹Àº Âù»ç¿Í ºñ³À» ¹Þ¾Æ¿Ô´Ù. ·±´ø¿¡¼ äÇø°Àº ¾î¸° ½ÃÀýµ¿¾È °¡³°ú °í³À» °Þ¾ú´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ÁýÀ» ³ª°¡°í ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ Èûµé°Ô »ì¸²»ìÀ̸¦ ÇÏ¸é¼ Ã¤Çø°Àº 9»ìÀÌ µÇ±â Àü±îÁö º¸À°¿ø¿¡ 2Â÷·Ê º¸³»Á³´Ù. 14»ì¿¡ µÇ´ø ÇØ¿¡´Â ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ Á¤½Åº´¿ø¿¡ ¼ö¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. äÇø°Àº 5»ì ¶§ óÀ½ ¹«´ë¿¡ ¼¹À¸¸ç 10»ì ¶§ ±Ø´Ü¿¡ µé¾î°¡¼ ¾î¸° ½ÃÀýºÎÅÍ ¹ÂÁ÷Ȧ¿¡¼ ¿¬±â¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç Å©¸é¼ ¹«´ë¿¡¼ Äڹ̵ð¾ðÀ¸·Î È°µ¿ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 19»ì¿¡ ±×´Â ÇÁ·¹µå Ä«³ëÀÇ ±Ø´Ü¿¡ µé¾î°¬À¸¸ç 1912³â¿¡ ¿µÈÁ¦ÀÛÀÚ°¡ ¹Ì±¹À¸·Î ÃÊûÇϸ鼺ÎÅÍ ÇÒ¸®¿ìµå¿¡ Á¤ÂøÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. äÇø°Àº ÇÒ¸®¿ìµå¿¡¼ Äڹ̵ð ºÐ¾ß·Î À¯¸íÇÏ¿´´ø ¸Æ ¼¼³Ý(Mack Sennett)ÀÇ Å°½ºÅæ ½ºÆ©µð¿À¿¡ ¹ßŹµÇ°í, ±×´Â óÀ½À¸·Î ¡¶»ýÈ°ºñ ¹ú±â¡· (1914)¿¡ Ã⿬ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. °ðÀÌ¾î ±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Ä³¸¯ÅÍÀÎ '¸®Æ² Æ®·¥ÇÁ'¸¦ ¼±º¸ÀÌ°Ô µÇ°í ¸¹Àº ÆÒµéÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. äÇø°Àº Ãʱ⿡ Ã⿬ÇÏ´ø ¿µÈºÎÅÍ °¨µ¶À» ¸Ã±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´°í ÀÌÈÄ ±×´Â Å°½ºÅæ¿¡¼ ¿¡»ç³×ÀÌ, ¹ÂÃò¾ó, ÆÛ½ºÆ® ³»¼Å³Î±îÁö °¨µ¶À» ¸Ã¾Æ ¿Ô´Ù. 1918³â¿¡ äÇø°Àº ¼¼°è¿¡¼ °¡Àå À¯¸íÇÑ ¹è¿ìµé Áß ÇÑ ¸íÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. 1919³â¿¡ ¸Þ¸® ÇÈÆÛµå, ´õ±Û·¯½º Æä¾î¹ðÅ©½º, D. W. ±×¸®Çǽº¿Í ÇÔ²² °øµ¿À¸·Î À¯³ªÀÌƼµå ¾ÆƼ½ºÃ÷¸¦ ¼³¸³ÇÑ ±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿µÈ¸¦ È¥ÀÚ ÂïÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¶°ÇÀ» ¸¶·ÃÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ÀåÆí ¿µÈÀÎ ¡¶Å°µå¡· (1921)À» ÂïÀº ÈÄ Ã¤Çø°Àº UA¿¡¼ ¡¶Æĸ®ÀÇ ¿©ÀΡ· (1923), ¡¶È²±Ý±¤½Ã´ë¡· (1925), ¡¶¼Ä¿½º¡· (1928)¸¦ ÂïÀ¸¸é¼ ¿Õ¼ºÇÑ È°µ¿À» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. 1920³â´ë¿¡ Ã⿬ÇÑ À¯¼º ¿µÈ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Çø¿ÀÇØÇÏ¿´´ø ±×´Â ÀÌ¾î ¡¶½ÃƼ ¶óÀÌÆ®¡· (1931), ¡¶¸ð´ø ŸÀÓ½º¡· (1936)À» ¹«¼º ¿µÈ·Î ÃÔ¿µÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Î°¨ÇÑ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ±Í¸¦ ±â¿ïÀ̱⠽ÃÀÛÇÑ ±×´Â ¾Æµ¹ÇÁ È÷Ʋ·¯¸¦ dzÀÚÇÑ ¡¶À§´ëÇÑ µ¶ÀçÀÚ¡· (1940)À» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1940³â´ë¿¡ °¢Á¾ ½ºÄµµé°ú ³íÀï¿¡ ¿¬·çµÇ¸é¼ äÇø°ÀÇ Àαâ´Â Ã߶ôÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú°í äÇø°Àº °ø»êÁÖÀÇÀÚÀÇ »ç»óÀ» µ¿ÀÇÇÏ¿´´Ù´Â ÀǽÉÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù. 1952³â¿¡ FBI´Â ±×ÀÇ ¹Ì±¹ ÀÔ±¹À» ±ÝÁö½ÃÄ×À¸¸ç äÇø°Àº ½ºÀ§½º·Î ÀÚ¸®¸¦ Àâ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±×´Â ¸»³â¿¡ '¸®Æ² Æ®·¥ÇÁ' ¿¬±â¸¦ ±×¸¸µÎ°í »õ·Î¿î ¿ªÇÒµéÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Âµ¥ ÀÌ ¶§ ¿µÈµéÀº ¡¶¹«½´ º£¸£µÎ¡· (1947), ¡¶¶óÀÓ¶óÀÌÆ®¡· (1952) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. äÇø°Àº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿µÈ¸¦ °¨µ¶ÇÏ°í °¢º»À» ½èÀ¸¸ç, Á¦ÀÛ, ÆíÁý, ÁÖ¿¬, ±×¸®°í À½¾Ç±îÁö ¸Ã¾Ò´Ù. ±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿µÈ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿Ïº®ÁÖÀǸ¦ °íÁýÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç UA¸¦ ¼³¸³ÇÏ¸é¼ ÇàÇÑ ÀçÁ¤Àû µ¶¸³Àº ÀÌÈÄ ±×ÀÇ ¿µÈ°¡ ¿µÈ»ç¿¡¼ âÁ¶ÀûÀÎ ÀÛÇ°À¸·Î ±â¾ïµÇ°Ô ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ¿µÈ´Â ºñ¾Ö°¨ÀÌ °áÇÕÇÑ ½½·¦½ºÆ½ Äڹ̵𰡠Ư»öÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ³»¿ë¿¡´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÚÀüÀû ¸ð½ÀÀÌ ±×·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. 1972³â¿¡ ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹Ì»óÀº "Áö³ ¼¼±âµ¿¾È ±×°¡ ¸¸µç Çì¾Æ¸± ¼ö ¾ø´Â ±â¹ýµéÀÌ ÀÌÈÄ ¿µÈ ¿¹¼ú¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢ÃÆ´Ù"´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î ±×¿¡°Ô °ø·Î»óÀ» ¼ö¿©ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ¿µÈµéÀº ´ëºÎºÐ À§´ëÇÑ ¿µÈ ¼øÀ§¿¡ Ç×»ó ¿À¸£¸ç 1999³â ¹Ì±¹ ¿µÈ ¿¬±¸¼Ò´Â ±×¸¦ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ °¡Àå À§´ëÇÑ ¹è¿ì 50¸í¿¡¼ ³²ÀÚ¹è¿ì ¼øÀ§ Áß 10À§¿¡ ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. [Âû¸® äÇø°ÀÌ Àáµç ºêº£] [ÀÛÇ°] ¡¶¼ø·ÊÀÚ¡· ¡¶È²±Ý±¤½Ã´ë¡· ¡¶¸ð´ø ŸÀÓ½º¡· ¡¶½ÃƼ ¶óÀÌÆ®¡· ¡¶À§´ëÇÑ µ¶ÀçÀÚ¡· ¡¶¶óÀÓ¶óÀÌÆ®¡· ¡¶´º¿åÀÇ ¿Õ¡· ¡¶¼Ä¿½º¡· ¡¶Å°µå¡· ----------------------------------- [ê GPT ´äº¯¿¡ ¿À·ù(hallucination: ȯ°¢ µî)°¡ ÀÖÀ¸´Ï, ´Ü¼ø Àç¹Ì·Î¸¸ ÂüÁ¶¹Ù¶÷] (from https://chat.openai.com/chat) äÇø°(Charles Chaplin,¿µÈ¹è¿ì,°¨µ¶)ÀÌ Á¦ÀÏ ÁÁ¾ÆÇß´ø ¿ª»çÀû Àι°Àº? äÇø°Àº ±×ÀÇ ÀÚ¼Àü "My Autobiography"¿¡¼ ¸¹Àº ¿ª»çÀû Àι°µéÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇÏ¸ç ±×µé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¨¸íÀ» ÀüÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×Áß¿¡¼µµ ±×´Â À¯¸íÇÑ Àι° Áß¿¡¼µµ °¡Àå Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä£ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÌ´Â ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ÀÛ°¡ Å罺ÅäÀ̸¦ °¡Àå ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. äÇø°Àº Å罺ÅäÀÌÀÇ ¼Ò¼³ "ÀüÀï°ú ÆòÈ"¿Í "¾Æ³ª Karenina"¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÌµé ¼Ò¼³¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â Àι°µéÀÇ º¹ÀâÇÑ Àΰ£¼º°ú Àΰ£°ü°è¸¦ ¸Å¿ì °¨¸í±í°Ô º¸¾Ò´Ù°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Ã¤Çø°Àº Å罺ÅäÀÌÀÇ Àηù¾ÖÀûÀÎ °¡Ä¡°ü°ú ÆòÈÀûÀÎ ÇØ°á ¹æ¹ýÀ» °Á¶ÇÏ´Â »ç»ó¿¡ °ø°¨ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. äÇø°(Charles Chaplin,¿µÈ¹è¿ì,°¨µ¶)ÀÌ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ Çѱ¹ÀÇ Æ®·ÎÆ®³ª ¹ß¶óµå ³ë·¡ Á¦¸ñÀº ¹«¾ùÀϱî? äÇø°Àº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÛÇ°¿¡¼ °¨Á¤À» Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀ¸·Î À¯¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼ °¨µ¿ÀûÀÎ °¡»ç¿Í ¸á·Îµð, ³ë·¡ÀÇ Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ºÐÀ§±â°¡ ÁÁÀº °îµéÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÇ Æ®·ÎÆ®³ª ¹ß¶óµå¿¡¼´Â "¾î´À 60´ë ³ëºÎºÎ À̾߱â"¶ó´Â °îÀÌ Ã¤Çø°ÀÌ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ °î Áß ÇϳªÀÏ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [ÂùÁ¶ K-Pop] ÀÌ ³ë·¡´Â °¡»ç¿Í ¸á·Îµð°¡ ¸ðµÎ °¨µ¿ÀûÀ̸ç, ³ëºÎºÎÀÇ ¾ÖÁ¤°ú Ãß¾ïÀ» Àß ±×·Á³À´Ï´Ù. äÇø°(Charles Chaplin,¿µÈ¹è¿ì,°¨µ¶)ÀÌ °æÇèÇÑ Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â ÀÏÈ(episode)´Â? äÇø°ÀÌ °æÇèÇÑ Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â ÀÏÈ Áß Çϳª´Â 1931³â¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ÇØ Ã¤Çø°Àº µ¶ÀÏ¿¡¼ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿µÈ 'City Lights'¸¦ È«º¸ÇÏ·¯ °¬½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ±×°¡ µµÂøÇÑ Áö ÀÏÁÖÀÏÀÌ Áö³ªµµ·Ï ÇÁ·Îµà¼ÀÎ UFA»çÀÇ ´ëÇ¥´Â ±×¿Í ¸¸³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. °á±¹ äÇø°Àº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ½Ã°£À» º¸³»±â À§ÇØ ¹ã¸¶´Ù º£¸¦¸°ÀÇ Ä«Áö³ë¿¡ °¡¼ µ·À» °É°í ³î¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯´ø ¾î´À ³¯ ¹ã, äÇø°Àº Ä«Áö³ë¿¡¼ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ µ·À» ¸ðµÎ ÀÒ°í ¸·ÆÇ¿¡´Â ÆÒƼ±îÁö ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ¶§¹®¿¡ äÇø°Àº È£ÅÚ·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡´Â ±æ¿¡ ¼ÕÀ» °¡¸®Å°¸ç ºñ¿ô´Â µ¶ÀÏÀε鿡°Ô ÂѰܳª±âµµ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÏȴ äÇø°ÀÇ Àλý¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¾îµÎ¿î ¼ø°£ Áß Çϳª¿´Áö¸¸, ±×´Â ÀÌÈÄ ´Ù½Ã ÀϾ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °æÇèÀ» ¿µÈ '¸ð´ø ŸÀÓ½º'¿Í 'The Great Dictator' µî¿¡ ¹Ý¿µÇÏ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. äÇø°(Charles Chaplin,¿µÈ¹è¿ì,°¨µ¶)Àº ¾ó¸¶³ª ¾ç½ÉÀûÀÎ »ç¶÷Àϱî? äÇø°(Charles Chaplin)Àº Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀÎ ½Å³ä°ú »çȸ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü½ÉÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ±×ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°¿¡µµ ±×·¯ÇÑ ³»¿ëµéÀÌ ÀÚÁÖ µîÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ±×ÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀÛ Áß ÇϳªÀÎ ¡¶¸ð´ø ŸÀÓ½º(Modern Times)¡·´Â ÀϺΠÁ÷Àå¿¡¼ÀÇ ±Ù·ÎÀÚµéÀÇ ¾ï¾Ð°ú ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñÆÇÀ» ´Ù·ç°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ 1940³â¿¡´Â À¯·´ ÀüÀïÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ³¹Î ½ÅºÐÀ¸·Î ¹Ì±¹¿¡ µµÂøÇÑ À¯´ëÀεéÀ» µ½±â À§ÇØ ¸ð±Ý Ä·ÆäÀÎÀ» ÁøÇàÇϱ⵵ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª äÇø°Àº °³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö À½¶õÇÑ »ç°ÇÀ¸·Î ³í¶õÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ±×ÀÇ Á¦3ÀÇ ¾Æ³»ÀÎ Oona O'Neill°úÀÇ °áÈ¥ ½ÃÀý¿¡´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ¹Ì¼º³âÀÚ¿´´ø ±×³à¿ÍÀÇ °áÈ¥À¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¸¹Àº ºñÆÇÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±×ÀÇ ÀÛÇ° Áß ÀϺδ ÀÎÁ¾Â÷º°ÀûÀÎ ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ÇöÀç¿¡¼´Â ºñÆÇÀ» ¹Þ±âµµ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯·Î äÇø°ÀÇ ¾ç½ÉÀûÀÎ ¸éÀº ³í¶õÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ±×ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°¿¡´Â »çȸÀû ¾àÀÚ¸¦ º¸È£ÇÏ°í ºÒÀÇ¿¡ ¸Â¼´Â ¿µÈ¥ÀÌ ´ã°Ü ÀÖ¾î ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô °¨µ¿À» ÁÖ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. äÇø°(Charles Chaplin,¿µÈ¹è¿ì,°¨µ¶)ÀÇ ¾ç½É(Conscience) µî±Þ(Grade)À» A(¸Å¿ì ¿ì¼ö), B(¿ì¼ö), C(º¸Åë), D(³·À½) ·Î Grading ÇÑ´Ù¸é, äÇø°(Charles Chaplin,¿µÈ¹è¿ì,°¨µ¶)ÀÇ ¾ç½Éµî±Þ(Conscience Grade)Àº? äÇø°Àº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÛÇ°À» ÅëÇØ ÀηùÀÇ ºÒÇà°ú ºÒÆòµî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñÆÇÀ» ´ã¾Æ³Â°í, »çȸÀû ¾àÀÚµéÀ» µµ¿ÍÁÖ´Â µîÀÇ Àΰ£¾ÖÀûÀÎ ¸é¸ð¸¦ º¸¿´½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼, Á¦ °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ °ßÇطδ äÇø°ÀÇ ¾ç½Éµî±ÞÀº A(¸Å¿ì ¿ì¼ö)ÀÏ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆǴܵ˴ϴÙ. [ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ] [¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÀǽÄÁöµµ ¼öÄ¡ Æò°¡´Â ´Ü¼ø Àç¹Ì·Î¸¸ ÂüÁ¶ ¹Ù¶÷] (from https://gemini.google.com) Á¤½Å°ú ÀÇ»ç µ¥À̺ñµå ȣŲ½ºÀÇ 'ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ Map of Consciousness' ¿¡¼ 1¿¡¼ 1000±îÁö ¼öÄ¡·Î Æò°¡ÇßÀ»¶§, ¿µÈ¹è¿ì Âû¸® äÇø°(1889³â 4¿ù 16ÀÏ~1977³â 12¿ù 25ÀÏ, Charles Chaplin, ¿µÈ¹è¿ì, °¨µ¶, England)ÀÇ ÀǽÄÁöµµ ¼öÄ¡°ªÀº ? µ¥À̺ñµå ȣŲ½ºÀÇ 'ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ'´Â Àΰ£ ÀÇ½Ä ¼öÁØÀ» 1¿¡¼ 1000±îÁö ¼öÄ¡·Î Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â µµ±¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °¢ ¼öÄ¡´Â ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ÀÇ½Ä »óÅÂ¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ Ư¡À» ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù. Âû¸® äÇø°Àº 1889³â 4¿ù 16ÀÏ ¿µ±¹ ·±´ø¿¡¼ ž 1977³â 12¿ù 25ÀÏ ½ºÀ§½º ÄÚ¸£½Ã¿¡¿¡¼ »ç¸ÁÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â 20¼¼±â ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¿µÈ ¹è¿ì, °¨µ¶, ÀÛ°î°¡ Áß ÇÑ ¸íÀ¸·Î Æò°¡¹Þ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â ½½·¦½ºÆ½ Äڹ̵ð, °¨µ¿ÀûÀÎ µå¶ó¸¶, »çȸ dzÀÚ¸¦ °áÇÕÇÑ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ¿µÈ ½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Âû¸® äÇø°ÀÇ ÀǽÄÁöµµ ¼öÄ¡°ªÀ» Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾î·Á¿î ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×ÀÇ »î°ú ¾÷Àû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Çؼ®ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°°ú ÇൿÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ±×ÀÇ ÀÇ½Ä ¼öÁØ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾î´À Á¤µµÀÇ ÅëÂû·ÂÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ȣŲ½ºÀÇ ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ¿¡ µû¸£¸é, 350Àº µÎ·Á¿ò°ú ºÐ³ëÀÇ ¼öÁØÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 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Âü°í: ÀÌ ÃßÁ¤Àº Âû¸® äÇø°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¦ÇÑµÈ Á¤º¸¸¦ ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±×ÀÇ ÀÇ½Ä ¼öÁØ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ Çؼ®µµ Á¸ÀçÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ȣŲ½ºÀÇ ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ´Â ¿Ïº®ÇÑ µµ±¸°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¸ç, Àΰ£ ÀǽÄÀÇ º¹À⼺À» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹Ý¿µÇÏÁö ¸øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. [ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ] ========================================= Sir Charles Chaplin KBE [Born] Charles Spencer Chaplin 16 April 1889, England [Died] 25 December 1977 (aged 88) Corsier-sur-Vevey, Vaud, Switzerland [Occupation] Actor, director, composer, screenwriter, producer, editor [Years active] 1899–1976 [Spouse(s)] Mildred Harris (m. 1918; div. 1920) Lita Grey (m. 1924; div. 1927) Paulette Goddard (m. 1936; div. 1942) Oona O'Neill (m. 1943) [Children] 11 [Relatives] See Chaplin family Sir Charles Spencer Chaplin, KBE (16 April 1889 – 25 December 1977) was an English comic actor, filmmaker, and composer who rose to fame in the era of silent film. Chaplin became a worldwide icon through his screen persona "the Tramp" and is considered one of the most important figures in the history of the film industry. His career spanned more than 75 years, from childhood in the Victorian era until a year before his death in 1977, and encompassed both adulation and controversy. Chaplin's childhood in London was one of poverty and hardship. As his father was absent and his mother struggled financially, he was sent to a workhouse twice before the age of nine. When he was 14, his mother was committed to a mental asylum. Chaplin began performing at an early age, touring music halls and later working as a stage actor and comedian. At 19, he was signed to the prestigious Fred Karno company, which took him to America. Chaplin was scouted for the film industry and began appearing in 1914 for Keystone Studios. He soon developed the Tramp persona and formed a large fan base. Chaplin directed his own films from an early stage and continued to hone his craft as he moved to the Essanay, Mutual, and First National corporations. By 1918, he was one of the best-known figures in the world. In 1919, Chaplin co-founded the distribution company United Artists, which gave him complete control over his films. His first feature-length was The Kid (1921), followed by A Woman of Paris (1923), The Gold Rush (1925), and The Circus (1928). He refused to move to sound films in the 1930s, instead producing City Lights (1931) and Modern Times (1936) without dialogue. Chaplin became increasingly political, and his next film, The Great Dictator (1940), satirised Adolf Hitler. The 1940s were a decade marked with controversy for Chaplin, and his popularity declined rapidly. He was accused of communist sympathies, while his involvement in a paternity suit and marriages to much younger women caused scandal. An FBI investigation was opened, and Chaplin was forced to leave the United States and settle in Switzerland. He abandoned the Tramp in his later films, which include Monsieur Verdoux (1947), Limelight (1952), A King in New York (1957), and A Countess from Hong Kong (1967). Chaplin wrote, directed, produced, edited, starred in, and composed the music for most of his films. He was a perfectionist, and his financial independence enabled him to spend years on the development and production of a picture. His films are characterised by slapstick combined with pathos, typified in the Tramp's struggles against adversity. Many contain social and political themes, as well as autobiographical elements. In 1972, as part of a renewed appreciation for his work, Chaplin received an Honorary Academy Award for "the incalculable effect he has had in making motion pictures the art form of this century". He continues to be held in high regard, with The Gold Rush, City Lights, Modern Times, and The Great Dictator often ranked on industry lists of the greatest films of all time. (from naver.com wikipedia.org) [Map of Consciousness] Composer, Cinema, Comedian, influence(+) ~ (PIG: time-variant) Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): C+(MoC: Map of Consciousness) ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ MoC(ÀÇ½Ä ¼öÁØ): 500~600
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