CCG µµ´ÏüƼ Gaetano Donizet
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µµ´ÏüƼ-Gaetano Donizetti, ÀÛ°î°¡, Italy
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1797³â 11¿ù 29ÀÏ ~ 1848³â 4¿ù 8ÀÏ (50¼¼)

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µµ¸Þ´ÏÄÚ °¡¿¡Å¸³ë ¸¶¸®¾Æ µµ´ÏüƼ
(Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti,
1797³â 11¿ù 29ÀÏ, ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ ·Ò¹Ù¸£µð¾Æ,
º£¸£°¡¸ð ~ 1848³â 4¿ù 8ÀÏ º£¸£°¡¸ð) ´Â
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¡¶Çà¿îÀÇ ¼ÓÀÓ¼ö¡·(1823)
¡¶¾È³ª º¼·¹³ª¡·(1830)
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¡¶¸¶¸®¾Æ ½ºÅõ¾Æ¸£´Ù¡·(1834)
¡¶¸¶¸®³ë ÆÈ¸®¿¡·Î¡·(1835)

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¡¶¶÷¸Þ¸£¹«¾îÀÇ ·çÄ¡¾Æ¡·
¡¶ÃÊÀÎÁ¾¡·(1836)
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¡¶¸®Å¸¡·(1841)
¡¶»þ¹«´ÏÀÇ ¸°´Ù¡·(1842)
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======================================

Domenico Gaetano Maria Donizetti
(29 November 1797 ~ 8 April 1848) was an Italian composer.
Along with Gioachino Rossini and Vincenzo Bellini,
Donizetti was a leading composer
of the bel canto opera style during
the first half of the nineteenth century. Donizetti's close
association with the bel canto style was undoubtedly
an influence on other composers such as Giuseppe Verdi
(1813~1901).

[Recommended Youtube Video]


Donizetti was born in Bergamo in Lombardy.
Although he did not come from a musical background,
at an early age he was taken under
the wing of composer Simon Mayr who had enrolled
him by means of a full scholarship in a school
which he had set up. There he received detailed
training in the arts of fugue and counterpoint.
Mayr was also instrumental in obtaining a place
for the young man at the Bologna Academy, where,
at the age of 19, he wrote his first one-act opera,
the comedy Il Pigmalione, which may not
have ever been performed during his lifetime.

[Recommended Youtube Video]


Over the course of his career,
Donizetti wrote almost 70 operas.
An offer in 1822 from Domenico Barbaja,
the impresario of the Teatro di San Carlo
in Naples, which followed the composer's ninth opera,
led to his move to that city and his residency
there which lasted until the production of
Caterina Cornaro in January 1844. In all,
Naples presented 51 of Donizetti's operas.

Before 1830, success came primarily with
his comic operas, the serious ones failing
to attract significant audiences.
However, his first notable success came
with an opera seria, Zoraida di Granata,
which was presented in 1822 in Rome. In 1830,
when Anna Bolena was premiered, Donizetti made
a major impact on the Italian and international
opera scene and this shifted the balance of
success away from primarily comedic operas,
although even after that date, his best-known works
included comedies such as L'elisir d'amore (1832)
and Don Pasquale (1843).

Significant historical dramas did appear and
became successful; they included Lucia di Lammermoor
(the first to have a libretto written by Salvadore Cammarano)
given in Naples in 1835, and one of the most
successful Neapolitan operas, Roberto Devereux
in 1837. Up to that point, all of his operas
had been set to Italian libretti.

Donizetti found himself increasingly chafing
against the censorial limitations which existed
in Italy (and especially in Naples).
From about 1836, he became interested in working
in Paris, where he saw much greater freedom
to choose subject matter, in addition
to receiving larger fees and greater prestige.
From 1838 onward, with an offer from the Paris Opera
for two new works, he spent a considerable period
of the following ten years in that city,
and set several operas to French texts
as well as overseeing staging of his Italian works.
The first opera was a French version of
the then-unperformed Poliuto which, in April 1840,
was revised to become Les martyrs.
Two new operas were also given in Paris at that time.

[Ãßõ À¯Æ©ºê µ¿¿µ»ó]


As the 1840s progressed, Donizetti moved
regularly between Naples, Rome, Paris,
and Vienna continuing to compose and stage
his own operas as well as those of other composers.
But from around 1843, severe illness began
to take hold and to limit his activities.
Eventually, by early 1846 he was obliged
to be confined to an institution for
the mentally ill and, by late 1847,
friends had him moved back to Bergamo,
where he died in April 1848.

(from naver.com ³×À̹ö Áö½Ä¹é°ú µÎ»ê¹é°ú wikipedia.org)


Composer, Classic, influence(+) ~
(PIG: time-variant)

Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): C+


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