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·½ºê¶õÆ®-Rembrandt van Rijn,È­°¡,Painter,Dutch
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===========================================

Rembrandt van Rijn

[Born] Rembrant Harmenszoon van Rijn
15 July 1606
Leiden, Dutch Republic (now the Netherlands)

[Died] 4 October 1669 (aged 63)
Amsterdam, Dutch Republic (now the
Netherlands)

[Nationality] Dutch

[Education]
Jacob van Swanenburg, Pieter Lastman

[Known for] Painting, printmaking, drawing



[Notable work]
Self-portraits
The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp (1632)
Belshazzar's Feast (1635)
The Night Watch (1642)
Bathsheba at Her Bath (1654)
Syndics of the Drapers' Guild (1662)
The Hundred Guilder Print (etching, c. 1647–1649)



[Movement]
Dutch Golden Age
Baroque

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (15 July 1606
~ 4 October 1669) was a Dutch draughtsman,
painter, and printmaker. An innovative and
prolific master in three media, he is
generally considered one of the greatest
visual artists in the history of art and the
most important in Dutch art history.

Unlike most Dutch masters of the 17th century,
Rembrandt's works depict a wide range of
style and subject matter, from portraits,
self-portraits, to landscapes, genre scenes,
allegorical and historical scenes, biblical
and mythological themes as well as animal studies.



His contributions to art came in a
period of great wealth and cultural
achievement that historians call the Dutch
Golden Age when Dutch art (especially Dutch
painting), although in many ways
antithetical to the Baroque style that
dominated Europe, was extremely prolific and
innovative, and gave rise to important new genres.

Like many artists of the Dutch
Golden Age, such as Jan Vermeer of Delft,
Rembrandt was also known as an avid art
collector and dealer.



Rembrandt never went abroad, but he was
considerably influenced by the work of the
Italian masters and Netherlandish artists
who had studied in Italy, like Pieter
Lastman, the Utrecht Caravaggists, and
Flemish Baroque Peter Paul Rubens.

Having achieved youthful success as a portrait
painter, Rembrandt's later years were marked
by personal tragedy and financial hardships.
Yet his etchings and paintings were popular
throughout his lifetime, his reputation as
an artist remained high, and for twenty
years he taught many important Dutch painters.

Rembrandt's portraits of his contemporaries,
self-portraits and illustrations of scenes
from the Bible are regarded as his greatest
creative triumphs. His self-portraits form a
unique and intimate biography, in which the
artist surveyed himself without vanity and
with the utmost sincerity.

Rembrandt's foremost contribution in the history of
printmaking was his transformation of the
etching process from a relatively new
reproductive technique into a true art form,
along with Jacques Callot.

His reputation as the greatest etcher in the history of the
medium was established in his lifetime, and
never questioned since. Few of his paintings
left the Dutch Republic whilst he lived, but
his prints were circulated throughout
Europe, and his wider reputation was
initially based on them alone.



In his works he exhibited knowledge of
classical iconography, which he molded to
fit the requirements of his own experience;
thus, the depiction of a biblical scene was
informed by Rembrandt's knowledge of the
specific text, his assimilation of classical
composition, and his observations of
Amsterdam's Jewish population. Because of
his empathy for the human condition, he has
been called "one of the great prophets of
civilization."

The French sculptor Auguste Rodin said,
"Compare me with Rembrandt! What sacrilege!
With Rembrandt, the colossus of Art!
We should prostrate ourselves before
Rembrandt and never compare anyone with
him!". Francisco Goya, often considered to
be among the last of the Old Masters,
said "I have had three masters: Nature,
Velázquez, and Rembrandt."

Vincent van Gogh wrote, "Rembrandt goes so deep into
the mysterious that he says things for which
there are no words in any language. It is
with justice that they call Rembrandt—magician—that's
no easy occupation."

(from naver.com ³×À̹ö wikipedia.org,Ãßõ À¯Æ©ºê µ¿¿µ»ó,
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Creative, Civilization, Choose, Colossus, influence(+) ~
(PIG: time-variant)

Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): C+


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