CCG | Creativity Grade: C | |
Edit | 2023-10-25 ¿ÀÀü 10:59:17 | |
PIG | C | |
Home | http://bit.ly/2rPkBNP | |
SNS1 | http://bit.ly/2qQfOXI | |
SNS2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bizet | |
SNS3 | http://www.pianoparadise.com/bizet.html | |
related | < HOME > < EDIT> | |
Rname | Tweet | |
ºñÁ¦-Georges Bizet,ÀÛ°î°¡,Composer,France | ||
ºñÁ¦ [Georges Bizet] [Ãâ»ý-»ç¸Á] 1838³â10¿ù 25ÀÏ~1875³â 6¿ù 3ÀÏ (36¼¼) Á¶¸£ÁÖ ºñÁ¦(ÇÁ¶û½º¾î: Georges Bizet, 1838³â 10¿ù 25ÀÏ~1875³â 6¿ù 3ÀÏ)´Â ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ÀÛ°î°¡·Î¼, ´ëÇ¥ÀÛÀ¸·Î ¡¶Ä«¸£¸à¡·ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °¡Á·°ú Ä£±¸µé¿¡°Ô Georges ¶ó ºÒ¸®°í, ÀÌ À̸§À¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¾Ë·º»êµå¸£ ¼¼ÀÚ¸£ ·¹¿ÀÆú (Alexandre Cesar Leopold)À̶ó´Â º»¸íÀÌ µû·Î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. [»ý¾Ö] Æĸ® ±Ù±³¿¡¼ ¼º¾Ç ±³»çÀÎ ¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í ÇǾƴϽºÆ®ÀÎ ¾î¸Ó´Ï »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ž ¾î·Á¼ºÎÅÍ À½¾ÇÀû Àç´ÉÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ¾Æ¹öÁö¿¡°Ô¼ À½¾Ç ±³À°À» ¹ÞÀº ±×´Â, 1848³â 10¼¼ ¶§ Æĸ®À½¾Ç¿ø¿¡ µé¾î°¡ A.¸¶¸£¸ùÅÚ¿¡°Ô ÇǾƳ븦, F.ºê´©¾Æ¿¡°Ô ¿À¸£°£°ú Ǫ°¡¸¦ P.Áö¸Þ¸£¸¸¿¡°Ô ÀÛ°îÀ» ¹è¿ì°í, ¶§·Î´Â ±¸³ëÀÇ °ÀǸ¦ µé¾ú´Ù. ±×¸®°í 1853³â Áö¸Þ¸£¸¸ÀÌ Á×Àº ÈÄ¿¡´Â ¾Ë·¹ºñ¿¡°Ô »ç»çÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, ±×´Â ±¸³ë¿Í ¾Ë·¹ºñ¿¡°Ô¼ ƯÈ÷ ¸¹Àº ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. 1856³â ÄŸŸ ´ÙÀ(David)À» ·Î¸¶´ë»ó ÀÛ°î ÄáÄí¸£¿¡ Á¦ÃâÇÏ¿© ÀÔ»óÇÏ°í, 1857³â¿¡´Â ÄŸŸ Ŭ·Îºñ½º¿Í Ŭ·ÎÆ¿µå·Î ·Î¸¶´ë»óÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ, °üºñ·Î 3³â °¡±îÀÌ À¯ÇÐÇß´Ù°¡ Æĸ®·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Í¼´Â ±×¶§ºÎÅÍ ¿ÀÆä¶ó âÀÛ¿¡¸¸ ÁÖ·ÂÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1863³â À̱¹ÀûÀÎ ¼±À²ÀÇ 3¸· ¿ÀÆä¶ó ¡¶ÁøÁÖÁ¶°³ÀâÀÌ¡·¸¦ ÀÛ°îÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, ÀÌ ÀÛÇ°Àº ¿ÀÆä¶ó ÀÛ°î°¡·Î¼ÀÇ ºñÁ¦ÀÇ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÛÇ°ÀÌ´Ù. [ÂùÁ¶ À½¾Ç] ±×¸®°í 1869³â 2¿ù ·Î¸¶ üÀç ÁßÀÇ È¸»óÀ» ´ãÀº ¸ðÀ½°î ·Î¸¶ÀÇ Ãß¾ï(³ªÁß¿¡ ±³Çâ°î ·Î¸¶·Î °³ÀÛ)ÀÌ Æĵé·çÀÇ ¿¬ÁÖȸ¿¡¼ ¿¬Áֵǰí, ¶Ç 6¿ù¿¡´Â Àº»çÀÎ ¾Ë·¹ºñÀÇ µþ Áֳ׺ñ¿¡ºê¿Í °áÈ¥ÇÏ¿´´Ù. [ÂùÁ¶ K-Pop] ±× ÈÄ 1872³â º¸µåºô¿ÀÆä¶ó±ØÀåÀÇ Áö¹èÀÎ L.Ä«¸£¹ß·ÎÀÇ ±Ç°í·Î ¾ËÆþ½º µµµ¥ÀÇ ¼Ò¼³À» ±ØÈÇÑ ¡¶¾Æ¸¦ÀÇ ¿©ÀΡ·ÀÇ ºÎ¼öÀ½¾Ç 27°îÀ» ½á¼ ¼º°øÇÏ°í ±×Áß 4°îÀ» ½º½º·Î ¼±ÅÃÇÑ ¸ðÀ½°îÀº Æĵé·çÀÇ ¿¬ÁÖȸ¿¡¼ ¿¬ÁֵǾî ûÁßÀ» ¸Å·áÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1875³â ¸Þ¸®¸ÞÀÇ ¼Ò¼³¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¡±Ø <Ä«¸£¸à>À» ¿Ï¼ºÇÏ¿©, ¿ÀÆä¶ó ÄÚ¹ÌÅ©¿¡¼ ÃÊ¿¬µÇ¾ú´Âµ¥ [ÂùÁ¶ K-Pop] 3°³¿ù ÈÄ¿¡ <Ä«¸£¸à>ÀÇ ¼¼°èÀû ´ë¼º°øÀ» ¾ËÁö ¸øÇÑ Ã¤ ±Þ¼º ½É±Ù°æ»öÀ¸·Î ¼¼»óÀ» ¶°³µ´Ù. [Ã߸ð K-Pop] ÀÌ ¿ÀÆä¶ó´Â ±×ÀÇ ¾î¶² ÀÛÇ°º¸´Ùµµ ¸¹ÀÌ ¿¬ÁÖµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿Ü±¹¿¡¼ ¸ÕÀú ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. [Ã߸ð K-Pop] [À½¾Ç ¼¼°è] ±×ÀÇ À½¾ÇÀû Ư¡Àº Ç÷çÆ®¿Í ÇÏÇÁ¸¦ ±³¹¦È÷ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇÁ¶û½ºÀûÀÎ Àýµµ ÀÖ´Â »öäÀû È¿°ú¸¦ ³½ °Í°ú, ÇÁ¶û½º¾î¸¦ °¡±ØÀÇ ´ë»ç·Î¼ À½¾Ç°ú ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÏ°Ô °áºÎ½ÃŲ Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. [ÂùÁ¶ K-Pop] ±×ÀÇ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Æ¯Â¡Àº <ÁøÁÖÁ¶°³ÀâÀÌ> <Á¦1±³Çâ°î> µî¿¡ Àß ³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÖ´Ù. ±×´Â ¶ÇÇÑ °¡±ØÀÇ ±ØÀû Ç¥Çö¿¡ ¶Ù¾î³ª°í, °üÇö¾Ç¹ýµµ »öäÀûÀ̸ç, ³²À¯·´ÀÇ Áö¹æÀû »ö並 ¸¹ÀÌ °¡¹ÌÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁÖ¼¼Æä º£¸£µð¡¤¸®Çϸ£Æ® ¹Ù±×³Ê¿Í ÇÔ²² 19¼¼±â ÈĹݺÎÅÍ 20¼¼±â ÃʱîÁöÀÇ ³¶¸¸ÁÖÀÇ 3´ë ±¹¹Î °¡±Ø ÀÛ°î°¡ÀÇ ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù. ºñÁ¦´Â ¿ÀÆä¶ó À½¾Ç¿¡ ¶Ù¾î³ ÀÛÇ°À» ³²°å´Âµ¥, ¾î´À °ÍÀ̳ª µîÀåÀι°ÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ Ç¥Çö, ºóÆ´¾ø´Â ¹«´ë±¸¼º, ¼¼·ÃµÈ ÀÛ°î±â¹ý°ú »õ·Î¿î ¸ÀÀ¸·Î ´ç½ÃÀÇ ¿ÀÆä¶ó°è¿¡ Å« ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¡¶Ä«¸£¸à¡·Àº ³ë·¡µµ À½¾Çµµ ³¶ºñ°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ±Ø°ú À½¾ÇÀÌ Àß À¶ÇյǾî ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ³ë·¡´ä°Ô ¼§¼ÛÀ̳ª ÄíÇ÷¹¸¦ µµÀÔÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¾Ç±âÀÇ °³¼ºÀ» Àß »ì¸° µ¥µµ ±× ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. À̱¹Á¤Ãë°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ Ç³±â´Â ÀÌ °îÀº ±×ÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¾î¶² ÀÛÇ°º¸´Ùµµ ¶Ù¾î³µÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ ÀÛÇ°Àº °°Àº ½Ã´ë³ª ±× ´ÙÀ½ ½Ã´ë¿¡, ƯÈ÷ º£¸®½º¸ð¿¡°Ô ¸¹Àº ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ±ØÀ½¾ÇÀû Àç´ÉÀº ƯÈ÷ Á¦4¸·ÀÇ ´ë´Ü¿øÀÇ Àå¸é¿¡¼ ³ë·¡°¡ ¼·Î ¾ôÈ÷¸é¼ ÇÕâ°ú °üÇö¾ÇÀÌ ¼û¸·Èú µíÀÌ ¹ÐÁý¡¤ÀÀ°áÇÏ´Â ±ØÀû È¿°ú¿¡ À¯°¨¾øÀÌ ¹ßÈֵǾî ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÛÇ°Àº Ŭ·Îµå µåºß½ÃÀÇ ¡¶Æç·¹¾Æ½º¿Í ¸á¸®Àåµå¡·¿Í ÇÔ²² R.·Ñ¶ûÀÌ ¸»ÇßµíÀÌ ÇÁ¶û½º¿ÀÆä¶óÀÇ ½Öº®À» ÀÌ·ç´Â ¸íÀÛÀ¸·Î¼, Áö±Ýµµ ³ôÀÌ Æò°¡µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. [¹«´ë±Ø ÀÛÇ°] 1854³â¡¶La prtresse¡·, ¿ÀÆ䷹Ÿ 1857³â¡¶Le docteur Miracle¡·, ¿ÀÆä¶ó ºÎÇÁ 1859³â¡¶Don Procopio¡·, ¿ÀÆä¶ó ºÎÇÁ 1863³â¡¶ÁøÁÖÁ¶°³ÀâÀÌ¡·, ¿ÀÆä¶ó 1867³â¡¶La jolie fille de Perth¡·, ¿ÀÆä¶ó 1869³â ¾Ë·¹ºñÀÇ ¿ÀÆä¶ó¡¶No¡·¸¦ ºñÁ¦°¡ ¿Ï¼º½ÃÅ´. 1871³â¡¶´©¸¶¡·, ¿ÀÆä¶ó 1872³â¡¶¾Æ¸¦ÀÇ ¿©ÀΡ·, '±ØºÎ¼öÀ½¾Ç' 1872³â¡¶Djamileh¡·, 1¸· ¿ÀÆä¶ó 1875³â¡¶Ä«¸£¸à¡·, ¿ÀÆä¶ó ¡¶ÀÌ¹Ý 4¼¼¡·, ±×·£µå ¿ÀÆä¶ó (¹Ì¿Ï¼º) 1875³â 3¿ù 3ÀÏ, Á¶¸£ÁÖ ºñÁ¦(Georges Bizet, 1838-1875)ÀÇ ¿ÀÆä¶ó [Ä«¸£¸à Carmen]ÀÌ Æĸ® ¿ÀÆä¶ó ÄÚ¹ÌÅ© ±ØÀå¿¡¼ ÃÊ¿¬µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ °´¼®¿¡´Â À¯¸í ¿¹¼ú°¡µéÀÌ °¡µæÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÛ°î°¡ µé¸®ºê, ±¸³ë, ¹ð»ó ´óµð, ¿ÀÆæ¹ÙÈå, ¸¶½º³×»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¾Ë·º»óµå¸£ µÚ¸¶ 2¼¼ °°Àº ¹®Àε鵵 ÀÌ °ø¿¬À» °ü½É ÀÖ°Ô ÁöÄѺ¸¾ÒÁö¿ä. ºñÁ¦´Â ¶Ù¾î³ ½ÅÁø ÀÛ°î°¡¿¡°Ô ÁÖ´Â ¡®·Î¸¶ ´ë»ó¡¯À» ¹Þ¾Æ ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ¿¡ À¯ÇÐÇß°í, [´ÚÅÍ ¹Ì¶óŬ](1857), [ÁøÁÖÀâÀÌ](1863), [Æ丣ƮÀÇ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ó³à](1867), [Àڹз¹](1872) µîÀÇ ¿ÀÆä¶ó·Î ½Ç·ÂÀ» ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸Áö¸¸ ±×¶§±îÁö Ưº°ÇÑ ¡®È÷Æ®ÀÛ¡¯ÀÌ ¾ø¾ú±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ ÀÛÇ° [Ä«¸£¸à]¿¡ À¯³È÷ °øÀ» µéÀÌ°í ¿Á¤À» ½ñ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ °á°ú´Â ¹ÝÂÊÂ¥¸® ¼º°øÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. À½¾Ç°¡µé°ú Æò·Ð°¡µé¿¡°Ô¼´Â ´ë´ÜÇÑ Âù»ç¸¦ ¾ò¾úÁö¸¸, ÀÏ¹Ý °ü°´µéÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀº ³Ã´ãÇ߰ŵç¿ä. ºê¶÷½º´Â [Ä«¸£¸à]ÀÇ ¿¹¼ú¼º¿¡ °¨ÅºÇÏ¸ç °ø¿¬À» 20ȸ³ª °ü¶÷Çß°í, öÇÐÀÚ ´Ïü´Â ¡°À½½ÀÇÏ°í ¿ì¿ïÇÑ µ¶ÀÏÀû ºÐÀ§±â¸¦ ´Ü¹ø¿¡ ³¯·Á¹ö¸®´Â Âù¶õÇÑ Å¾çÀÇ À½¾Ç¡±À̶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ¸ç ¡°Ç³¿ä·Ó°í Á¤¹ÐÇÑ µ¿½Ã¿¡ °ÇÃàÀûÀ¸·Î ¿Ïº®ÇÑ ÀÛÇ°¡±À̶ó°í [Ä«¸£¸à]À» ±ØÂùÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Èʳ¯ ÀÛ°î°¡ ¸®Çϸ£Æ® ½´Æ®¶ó¿ì½º´Â ¡°¿ÀÄɽºÆ®·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ±â¹ýÀ» Á¦´ë·Î °øºÎÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é [Ä«¸£¸à]ÀÇ ¾Çº¸¸¦ ¿¬±¸Ç϶ó. À½Ç¥ ÇÑ °³µµ ¹ö¸± °ÍÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¡±´Â Âù»ç±îÁö ÀÌ ÀÛÇ°¿¡ ¹ÙÃƽÀ´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ÀÌó·³ À½¾ÇÀûÀ¸·Î Ź¿ùÇÑ ¿ÀÆä¶ó°¡ ´ëü ¿Ö °ü°´ÀÇ È£ÀÀÀ» ¾òÁö ¸øÇßÀ»±î¿ä? ========================================== Georges Bizet (25 October 1838~3 June 1875), registered at birth as Alexandre Cesar Leopold Bizet, was a French composer of the romantic era. Best known for his operas in a career cut short by his early death, Bizet achieved few successes before his final work, Carmen, which has become one of the most popular and frequently performed works in the entire opera repertoire. During a brilliant student career at the Conservatoire de Paris, Bizet won many prizes, including the prestigious Prix de Rome in 1857. He was recognised as an outstanding pianist, though he chose not to capitalise on this skill and rarely performed in public. Returning to Paris after almost three years in Italy, he found that the main Parisian opera theatres preferred the established classical repertoire to the works of newcomers. His keyboard and orchestral compositions were likewise largely ignored; as a result, his career stalled, and he earned his living mainly by arranging and transcribing the music of others. Restless for success, he began many theatrical projects during the 1860s, most of which were abandoned. Neither of his two operas that reached the stage in this time Les pecheurs de perles and La jolie fille de Perth were immediately successful. After the Franco-Prussian War of 1870~1871, during which Bizet served in the National Guard, he had little success with his one- act opera Djamileh, though an orchestral suite derived from his incidental music to Alphonse Daudet's play L'Arlesienne was instantly popular. The production of Bizet's final opera, Carmen, was delayed because of fears that its themes of betrayal and murder would offend audiences. After its premiere on 3 March 1875, Bizet was convinced that the work was a failure; he died of a heart attack three months later, unaware that it would prove a spectacular and enduring success. Bizet's marriage to Genevieve Halevy was intermittently happy and produced one son. After his death, his work, apart from Carmen, was generally neglected. Manuscripts were given away or lost, and published versions of his works were frequently revised and adapted by other hands. He founded no school and had no obvious disciples or successors. After years of neglect, his works began to be performed more frequently in the 20th century. Later commentators have acclaimed him as a composer of brilliance and originality whose premature death was a significant loss to French musical theatre. (from naver.com ³×À̹ö Áö½Ä¹é°ú wikipedia.org, Ãßõ À¯Æ©ºê µ¿¿µ»ó, ** Selected & Recommended Youtube Videos are shown. **) Composer, Carmen, Operas~ (PIG: time-variant) Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): C
|