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µô·±-Bob Dylan, °¡¼ö, 2016³ëº§¹®Çлó, USA | ||
¹ä µô·± (Bob Dylan, Robert Allen Zimmerman) °¡¼ö, 2016³â ³ëº§¹®Çлó ½ÖµÕÀÌÀÚ¸® ¹ì¶ì [Ãâ»ý] 1941³â 5¿ù 24ÀÏ, ¹Ì±¹ [½Åü] 167cm [°¡Á·] ¾Æµé Á¦½º µô·±, Á¦ÀÌÄß µô·± [µ¥ºß] 1962³â 1Áý ¾Ù¹ü [Bob Dylan] [Çз»çÇ×] ¹Ì³×¼ÒŸ´ëÇб³ [°æ·Â»çÇ×] 1989 ±×·ì 'Bob Dylan & Grateful Dead' ¸â¹ö 1988 ·ÏÅ«·Ñ ¸í¿¹ÀÇ Àü´ç Çå¾× [¼ö»ó³»¿ª] 2016 ³ëº§¹®Çлó 2016 Á¦58ȸ ±×·¡¹Ì ¾î¿öµå ÃÖ¿ì¼ö È÷½ºÅ丮Äà ¾Ù¹ü»ó 2012 ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÅë·É ÀÚÀ¯ÈÆÀå 2007 ½ºÆäÀÎ ¾Æ½ºÅõ¸®¾Æ½º ¿ÕÀÚ»ó 2006 Á¦48ȸ ±×·¡¹Ì ¾î¿öµå ÃÖ¿ì¼ö ¹ÂÁ÷ºñµð¿À»ó 2001 Á¦44ȸ ±×·¡¹Ì ¾î¿öµå ÃÖ¿ì¼ö Æ÷Å© ¾Ù¹ü»ó 1989 Á¦32ȸ ±×·¡¹Ì ¾î¿öµå ¿ÃÇØÀÇ ¾Ù¹ü»ó 1989 Á¦32ȸ ±×·¡¹Ì ¾î¿öµå ÃÖ¿ì¼ö ³²¼º ·Ïº¸Äûó 1989 Á¦32ȸ ±×·¡¹Ì ¾î¿öµå ÃÖ¿ì¼ö Æ÷Å© ¾Ù¹ü»ó 1989 Á¦32ȸ ±×·¡¹Ì ¾î¿öµå ÃÖ¿ì¼ö ÀüÅëÆ÷Å© ¾Ù¹ü»ó 1972 Á¦15ȸ ±×·¡¹Ì ¾î¿öµå ¿ÃÇØÀÇ ¾Ù¹ü»ó [º»¸í] Robert Allen Zimmerman [Ãâ»ý] 1941³â 5¿ù 24ÀÏ ¹Ì±¹ ¹Ì³×¼ÒŸ ÁÖ ´ú·ç½º [±¹Àû] ¹Ì±¹ [Á÷¾÷] ½Ì¾î¼Û¶óÀÌÅÍ, ÀÛ°¡, È°¡, ½ÃÀÎ, ±ØÀÛ°¡, µð½ºÅ©ÀÚÅ° [À帣] ·Ï, Æ÷Å©, Æ÷Å© ·Ï, ºí·ç½º, ÄÁÆ®¸®, °¡½ºÆç [¾Ç±â] º¸ÄÃ, ±âŸ, º£À̽º ±âŸ, Çϸð´ÏÄ«, °Ç¹Ý ¾Ç±â [È°µ¿ ½Ã±â] 1959³â~ÇöÀç [·¹À̺í] ÄÝ·Òºñ¾Æ ·¹ÄÚµå [°ü·Ã È°µ¿] Á¸ ¹Ù¿¡Áî, ´õ Ŭ·£½Ã ºê¶ó´õ½º ¹ä µô·±(Bob Dylan, 1941³â 5¿ù 24ÀÏ~)Àº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ½Ì¾î¼Û¶óÀÌÅÍ, ½ÃÀÎ, È°¡ÀÌ´Ù. À¯´ëÀÎ Áý¾È¿¡¼ ž°í, º»¸íÀº ·Î¹öÆ® ¾Ù·± Áö¸Ó¸Ç (È÷ºê¸®¾î »þºêŸÀÌ Áö¼¿ º¥ ¾Æºê¶óÇÔ)ÀÌ´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°Àº 1960³â´ëºÎÅÍ ºñ°ø½Ä ÀÛÀÚ¿Í ÀúÇ×À½¾ÇÀÇ ´ëÇ¥·Î¼ »ç¶ûÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÇ Çлý¿îµ¿¿¡µµ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁØ"Blowin' in the Wind" ±×¸®°í "The Times They Are a-Changin'"°ú °°Àº ³ë·¡µéÀº »çȸ»óÀ» Àß º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ÀúÇ×Àû ³ë·§¸»·Î ½Ã¹Î±ÇÀ» ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â °îÀÌ µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, º£Æ®³² ÀüÀï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀúÇ×ÀÇ Ç¥»óÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ´ëÁßÀ½¾Ç ¿ª»ç»ó °¡Àå ¿µÇâ·ÂÀÖ´Â À½¾Ç°¡ Áß ÇѸíÀ¸·Î ²ÅÈù´Ù. 2016³â ³ëº§ ¹®ÇлóÀ» ¼ö»óÇß´Ù. [»ý¾Ö ¹× È°µ¿] µô·±Àº 10»ìºÎÅÍ ½Ã¸¦ ¾²±â ½ÃÀÛÇß°í, 1959³â ¹Ì³×¼ÒŸ ´ëÇб³¿¡ ÀÔÇÐÇÏ¿´À¸³ª 1961³â¿¡ ÁßÅðÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× ÈÄ, ±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿ì»óÀÎ Æ÷Å© °¡¼ö ¿ìµð °Å½º¸®¸¦ ¸¸³ª±â À§ÇØ ´º¿åÀ¸·Î °£´Ù. ´º¿å¿¡ µµÂøÇØ ¿ìµð °Å½º¸®¸¦ ¸¸³ª°í ±×¸®´ÏÄ¡ ºô¸®Áö ÁÖº¯ÀÇ Å¬·´µéÀ» ÀüÀüÇÏ¸ç ¿¬ÁÖÇÏ´ø ±×´Â À¯¸í À½¹Ý Á¦ÀÛ°¡ Á¸ ÇϸóµåÀÇ ´«¿¡ ¶ç¾î ÄÝ·Òºñ¾Æ ·¹Äڵ带 ÅëÇØ µ¥ºßÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ±× ÈÄ ¾Ù¹ü The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan(1963) ÀÇ ¼º°øÀ» ÅëÇØ ´ç½Ã È°¹ßÇß´ø »çȸÀû ÀúÇ× ¿îµ¿ÀÇ »ó¡ÀûÀÎ À½¾Ç°¡°¡ µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ƯÈ÷ Àè ÄÉ·ç¾Ç, ¾Ù·± ±äÁî¹ö±× µî ºñÆ®´Ð ÀÛ°¡µéÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÀº ±×ÀÇ ½ÃÀûÀÎ °¡»ç´Â ´ëÁßÀ½¾Ç¿¡¼ÀÇ °¡»çÀÇ ¼öÁØÀ» ²ø¾î ¿Ã·È´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ÀǵµÄ¡µµ ¾Ê¾Ò´ø ÀúÇ× °¡¼ö·Î¼ÀÇ ±¼·¹°¡ ¸¶À½¿¡ µéÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø ±×´Â ¾ð·Ð°ú ÀÚÁÖ ¸¶ÂûÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°Ô µÇ¸ç, ´ç½Ã ºñƲÁ À§½Ã·Î ÇÑ ºê¸®Æ¼½Ã Àκ£ÀÌÀü ¹êµåµéÀÇ ÀÏ·ºÆ®¸¯ »ç¿îµå¿¡ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ Á¤Åë ¾îÄí½ºÆ½ Æ÷Å©¿¡¼ ÀÏ·ºÆ®¸¯ »ç¿îµå·ÎÀÇ ÀüȯÀ» ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù. 1965³â ´ºÆ÷Æ® Æ÷Å© Æ佺Ƽ¹ú(The Newport Folk Festival) ¿¡¼ ·Ï ¹êµå Æú ¹öÅÍÇÊµå ºí·ç½º ¹êµå¿Í Å°º¸µð½ºÆ® ¾Ë ÄíÆÛ¸¦ ´ëµ¿ÇÏ°í ÀÏ·ºÆ®¸¯ »ç¿îµå¸¦ ¼±º¸ÀÎ »ç°ÇÀº ¼ö¸¹Àº ´ëÁß°ú Æ÷Å© ÆÒµéÀÇ ¾ßÀ¯¿Í ¹Ý¹ßÀ» ºÒ·¯ ÀÏÀ¸Å°Áö¸¸, µô·±Àº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ À½¾ÇÀû ÀüȯÀ» È®°íÇÏ°Ô À̾À¸¸ç À̸¦ ÅëÇØ Æ÷Å© ·ÏÀ̶ó´Â »õ·Î¿î À½¾ÇÀû ¿µ¿ªÀ» âÁ¶ÇÏ°í ¹ßÀü½ÃÄ×´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ã±âÀÇ À½¹ÝÀ¸·Î´Â Bringing It All Back Home(1965), Highway 61 Revisited(1965), Blonde On Blonde(1966)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. 1966³â 7¿ù, ¿ÀÅä¹ÙÀ̸¦ Ÿ´Ù°¡ Àǹ®ÀÇ ±³Åë»ç°í¸¦ ´çÇÑ µô·±Àº ·Ï ¹êµå ´õ ¹êµå¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀáÀûÇÏ¿© ÁÖ·Î ·çÃ÷·Ï(Roots Rock) À帣ÀÇ À½¾ÇÀ» ¸¸µå´Âµ¥, À̶§ ¸¸µé¾îÁø °îµéÀº ºÎƲ·º Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ¶°µ¹¾Æ´Ù´Ï´Ù°¡ 1975³â The Basement Tapes¶ó´Â À̸§À¸·Î À½¹ÝȵȴÙ. ¶ÇÇÑ 1967³â ÁîÀ½¿¡´Â ÄÁÆ®¸®·Î ÀüÇâÇÏ¿© ÄÁÆ®¸®ÀÇ º»°íÀåÀÎ ³»½´ºô¿¡¼ ÄÁÆ®¸®·Ï À½¹Ý John Wesley Harding(1967), Nashville Skyline(1969)À» ³ìÀ½ÇØ ¹ß¸ÅÇϸç ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ÄÁÆ®¸®·Ï À¯ÇàÀ» ¼±µµÇÑ´Ù. 1970³â´ë Ãʹݿ¡´Â ÁÖ·Î ´õ ¹êµå¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÛ¾÷Çß°í, Ä£±¸ÀÌÀÚ ºñƲÁîÀÇ Àü ¸â¹öÀÎ Á¶Áö Çظ®½¼ÀÌ 1971³â¿¡ ÁÖÃÖÇÑ ÄܼƮ Æ÷ ¹æ±Û¶óµ¥½Ã (Concert For Bangladesh) ¿¡¼ °ø¿¬Çϱ⵵ Çß´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ¾Æ³»¿ÍÀÇ ºÒÈ¿Í ÀÌÈ¥À» °ÞÀ¸¸ç Blood On The Tracks(1975), Desire(1976) µîÀÇ À½¹ÝÀ» ¹ß¸ÅÇϸç È°¹ßÇÑ °ø¿¬ Åõ¾î¸¦ ¹ú¿´´Ù. 1980³â´ë Ãʹݿ¡´Â ±âµ¶±³·Î °³Á¾Çϱ⵵ Çߴµ¥, ´ç½ÃÀÇ À½¾ÇÀº ´ëºÎºÐ Á¾±³Àû ÁÖÁ¦¿Í ºÐÀ§±â¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ ¿¬¹æ¹ý¿øÀÌ ÆÇ°á¹®¿¡ ±×ÀÇ °¡»ç¸¦ ÀοëÇØ ÈÁ¦°¡ µÇ±âµµ Çß´Ù. 1982³â ÀÛ°î°¡ ¸í¿¹ÀÇ Àü´ç¿¡, 1988³â ·ÎÅ«·Ñ ¸í¿¹ÀÇ Àü´ç¿¡ ÀÔ¼ºÇßÀ¸¸ç 2000³â¿¡ Æú¶óÀ½¾Ç»óÀ» ¼ö»óÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1999³â ŸÀÓÁö´Â 20¼¼±â °¡Àå ¿µÇâ·Â ÀÖ´Â Àι° 100Àο¡ ¹ä µô·±À» ¼±Á¤Çß´Ù. 2000³â¿¡ ¿µÈ ¡¶¿ø´õ º¸À̽º¡·¿¡ ³ª¿Â ±×ÀÇ ³ë·¡ "Things Have Changed"¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹Ì »óÀ» ¼ö»óÇÏ¿´°í, 2008³â¿¡´Â "ÆË À½¾Ç°ú ¹Ì±¹ ¹®È¿¡ ±íÀº ¿µÇâ"À¸·Î ǽ¸®Ã³»óÀÇ Ç¥Ã¢ÀåÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. 2009³â 4¿ù 28ÀÏ µô·±Àº ±×ÀÇ 33¹ø° ½ºÆ©µð¿À ¾Ù¹ü Together Through LifeÀ» ¹ß¸ÅÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¾Ù¹üÀº ºôº¸µå Â÷Æ®¿Í '°¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ Æȸ° 200°³ÀÇ ¾Ù¹ü' Â÷Æ®¿¡¼ ¸ðµÎ 1À§¿¡ ¿Ã¶úÀ¸¸ç, UK¾Ù¹ü Â÷Æ®¿¡¼´Â ¹ß¸ÅµÈ Áö 1ÁÖ ¸¸¿¡ 1À§¿¡ ¿Ã¶ú´Ù. 2016³â 10¿ù 13ÀÏ ´ëÁß°¡¼ö·Î´Â ÃÖÃÊ·Î ³ëº§¹®ÇлóÀ» ¼ö»óÇß´Ù. [¿µÇâ] ¹Ì±¹ Æ÷Å© À½¾Ç¿¡¼ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ °¡¼öÀÌ´Ù. ´õ Ŭ·£½Ã ºê¶ó´õ½º·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò°í, Á¸ ¹Ù¿¡Áî¿Í ÇÇÅÍ, Æú ¾Ø ¸Þ¸®¿¡°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ¹ä µô·±ÀÌ ÁöÀº °îµé °¡¿îµ¥ "Restless Farewell"Àº ´õ Ŭ·£½Ã ºê¶ó´õ½º°¡ ºÎ¸¥ ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå °íÀü Æ÷Å©¼Û ÆÄÆà ±Û·¡½º¸¦, "Ramblin' Gamblin' Willie"´Â ºê·¹³Í ¿Â ´õ ¸ð¾î¸¦, "Farewell"Àº À×±Û·£µå °íÀü Æ÷Å©¼Û ¸®ºù ¾îºê ¸®¹öÇ®À», "Pretty Paggy-O"´Â ¸ÞÀÌµå ¾îºê ÆÄÀÌÇÁ-ÀÌ-¿À¸¦ Æз¯µðÇÑ °îÀÌ´Ù. ¹ä µô·±ÀÌ ÁöÀº ¹ÝÀüÆòÈ °¡¿äÀÎ "Blowing in the Wind"´Â Á¸ ¹Ù¿¡Á ÁÖµð Äݸ°½º(Judy Collins), Å·½ºÅÏ Æ®¸®¿À(The Kingston Trio), ÇÇÅÍ, Æú ¾Ø ¸Þ¸® µîµîµµ ºÒ·¶´Ù. ÇÑÆí ´ëÇѹα¹ÀÇ 1970³â´ë Åë±âŸ Æ÷Å© À½¾ÇÀº ¹Ì±¹ Æ÷Å© À½¾ÇÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. À̸¦Å×¸é ±è¹Î±â, ¾çÈñÀºµîÀÇ °¡¼öµéÀº ¸ðµÎ Åë±âŸ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϴµ¥, ¹Ì±¹ Æ÷Å© À½¾ÇÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÀº °ÍÀÌ´Ù. È£³Ê»çÀÇ Çϸð´ÏÄ« ½Ã±×³×Ãç°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¹ÂÁö¼ÇÀÌ´Ù. [¾Ù¹ü] (1962) Bob Dylan (1963) The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan (1964) Times They're A-Changin' (1964) Another Side of Bob Dylan (1965) Bringin' All Back Home (1965) Highway 61 Revisited (1966) Blonde on Blonde (´õºí¾Ù¹ü) (1967) John Wesley Harding (1969) Nashville Skyline (1970) Self Portrait (´õºí¾Ù¹ü) (1970) New Morning (1973) Dylan (1973) Pat Garret & Billy the Kid Soundtrack (1974) Planet Waves (1975) Blood on the Tracks (1976) Desire (1978) Street Legal (1979) Slow Train Coming (1980) Saved (1981) Shot of Love (1983) Infidels (1985) Empire Burlesque (1986) Knocked Out Loaded (1988) Down in the Groove (1989) Oh, Mercy (1990) Under the Red Sky (1993) Good as I Been to You (1997) Time out of Mind (2001) Love and Theft (2006) Modern Times (2009) Together Through Life (2009) Christmas in the Heart (2012) Tempest (2015) Shadows in the Night (2016) FALLEN ANGELS (ºñÁ¤±Ô ¾Ù¹ü,ÄÄÇÊ·¹À̼Ç,¶óÀÌºê ¾Ù¹ü µîÀº Á¦¿Ü) ---------------------------------------- (¼¿ï=¿¬ÇÕ´º½º) ¿ÃÇØ ³ëº§¹®ÇлóÀÇ ¿µ¿¹´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ À¯¸í Æ÷Å©·Ï ½Ì¾î¼Û¶óÀÌÅÍ °â ½ÃÀÎ ¹ä µô·±(75)¿¡°Ô µ¹¾Æ°¬´Ù. ½º¿þµ§ ÇѸ²¿øÀº 13ÀÏ(ÇöÁö½Ã°£) "À§´ëÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ ³ë·¡ ÀüÅë ³»¿¡¼ »õ·Î¿î ½ÃÀû Ç¥ÇöÀ» âÁ¶ÇØ ³½" µô·±À» ¿ÃÇØ ¼ö»óÀÚ·Î ¼±Á¤ÇÑ´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù. ÀÛ°¡º¸´Ù À½¾Ç°¡·Î ´õ À¯¸íÇÑ Àι°ÀÌ ³ëº§¹®Çлó À» ¼ö»óÇϱâ´Â 1901³â ³ëº§ ¹®Çлó ù ½Ã»ó ÀÌ ·¡ óÀ½ÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ ÀÛ°¡ÀÇ ¼ö»óÀº 1993³â Åä´Ï ¸ð¸®½¼ ÀÌÈÄ 23³â ¸¸ÀÌ´Ù. »ç¶ó ´Ù´Ï¿ì½º ÇѸ²¿ø »ç¹«ÃÑÀåÀº µô·±ÀÇ ³ë·¡ ¸¦ "±Í¸¦ À§ÇÑ ½Ã"¶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÇϸç, "Áö³ 5õ ³â À» µ¹¾Æº¸¸é È£¸Ó¿Í »çÆ÷¸¦ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×µé Àº ¿¬ÁÖ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ½ÃÀû ÅؽºÆ®¸¦ ½è°í, ¹ä µô·±µµ ¸¶Âù°¡Áö"¶ó¸ç ´Ù¼Ò ÀÇ¿Ü¿´´ø ¼±Á¤ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¹àÇû´Ù. º»¸íÀÌ ·Î¹öÆ® ¾Ù·± Áö¸Ó¸ÇÀÎ ¹ä µô·±Àº 1941³â ¹Ì±¹ ¹Ì³×¼ÒŸ ´ú·ç½ºÀÇ À¯´ëÀÎ Áß»êÃþ °¡Á¤¿¡¼ ž´Ù. Çϸð´ÏÄ«, ±âŸ, ÇÇ¾Æ³ë µîÀ» µ¶ÇÐÀ¸·Î Å͵æÇÑ ±×´Â ¹Ì³×¼ÒŸ´ë¸¦ ÁßÅðÇÑ ÈÄ ´º¿åÀ¸·Î °Ç³Ê°¡ ¿¬ÁÖ¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇß°í ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ À½¾ÇÀû ¿ì»óÀÌ´ø Æ÷Å©°¡ ¼ö ¿ìµð °Å½º¸®¸¦ ¸¸³ª Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. 1962³â ÄÝ·³ºñ¾Æ ·¹Äڵ带 ÅëÇØ Ã¹ ¾Ù¹ü '¹ä µô ·±'À¸·Î µ¥ºßÇßÀ¸¸ç À̵ëÇØ µÎ ¹ø° ¾Ù¹ü '´õ ÇÁ ¸®ÈÙ¸µ ¹ä µô·±'(The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan) À» ¼º°ø½ÃÅ°¸ç ÀúÇ×°¡¼ö·Î À̸§À» ¾Ë¸®±â ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. 'ºí·ÎÀ× ÀÎ ´õ À©µå'(Blowin' in the wind), ´õ ŸÀÓ½º µ¥ÀÌ ¾Æ ¾î üÀΡ'(The Times They Are a-Changin') µî ¹ÝÀüÀÇ ¸Þ½ÃÁö ¸¦ ´ãÀº ³ë·¡·Î ÀþÀºÀ̵éÀÇ ¿ì»óÀÌ µÇ±âµµ Çß´Ù. '¿ø ¸ð¾î ÄÅ ¿Àºê Ä¿ÇÇ'(One more cup of a coffee), '³ëÅ· ¿Â Çìºì½º µµ¾î'(Knockin' on Heaven's Door), '¶óÀÌÅ© ¾î ·Ñ¸µ ½ºÅæ'(Like a Rolling Stone) µîÀÇ °îÀ¸·Î ±¹³»¿¡µµ Àß ¾Ë·Á Á® ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ ¾îÄí½ºÆ½ Æ÷Å©¼ÛÀ¸·Î Ãâ¹ßÇß´Ù°¡ 1965 ³âºÎÅÍ ÀÏ·ºÆ®¸¯ »ç¿îµå¸¦ ¼±º¸¿© Æ÷Å© ÆÒµé »ç ÀÌ¿¡¼ »ó´çÇÑ ³í¶õÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°±âµµ Çß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °°ÀºÇØ 'ÇÏÀÌ¿þÀÌ 61 ¸®ºñÁöƼµå'(Highway 61 Revisited)¾Ù¹üÀÌ Å©°Ô È÷Æ®ÇÏ´Â µî ¾îÄí½ºÆ½ Æ÷ Å©¿Í Æ÷Å© ·Ï¿¡¼ ¸ðµÎ È®°íÇÑ ¼º°øÀ» °Åµ×À¸ ¸ç, ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î 1¾ï¸¸ Àå ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¾Ù¹üÀÌ ÆÈ·È´Ù. ¹Ì¼ú¿¡µµ Á¶¿¹°¡ ±í¾î 1994³â ÀÌÈÄ 6±ÇÀÇ µå·Î À× °ü·Ã Ã¥À» Æì³ÂÀ¸¸ç, À¯¸í °¶·¯¸®¿¡¼ ¿©·¯ Â÷·Ê Àü½Ãȸ¸¦ ¿¾ú´Ù. Á¤Ä¡¿Í »çȸ, öÇÐ, ¹®ÇÐ µî ¿©·¯ ºÐ¾ß¸¦ ¸Á¶ó ÇÑ ±íÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ½ÃÀûÀÎ °¡»ç·Î 'À½À¯½ÃÀÎ'À¸·Î ºÒ ¸° ±×´Â ´ëÁßÀ½¾Ç °¡¼öÀÇ ¼öÁØÀ» ÇÑÃþ ²ø¾î¿Ã·È ´Ù´Â Æò°¡¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù. µô·±Àº Áö³ 2004³â ÀÚ¼Àü 'Å©·Î´ÏŬ ½º'(Chronicles¡¤Çѱ¹ ¹ø¿ªº» '¹Ù¶÷¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Â ´ë ´ä')¸¦ Æì³Â´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥Àº 2004³â ¹Ì±¹ ´º¿åŸÀÓ½º °¡ »ÌÀº ¿ÃÇØ ÃÖ°íÀÇ Ã¥À¸·Î ¼±Á¤µÇ°í, ³»¼Å³ÎºÏ ¾î¿öµå¸¦ ¼ö»óÇß´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ 2008³â¿¡´Â "Ưº°ÇÑ ½ÃÀû ÈûÀ» °¡Áø ÀÛ»ç ·Î ÆË À½¾Ç°ú ¹Ì±¹ ¹®È¿¡ ±íÀº ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä£" °ø ·Î·Î ǽ¸®Ã³»óÀ» ¼ö»óÇϱ⵵ Çß´Ù. ¹ä µô·±Àº ³ëº§¹®Çлó ¼ö»ó È帷εµ ¼ö³â ÀüºÎ ÅÍ ºüÁü¾øÀÌ Á¡ÃÄÁ® ¿Ô´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿ÃÇØ´Â ÄÉ³Ä ¼Ò¼³°¡ ÀÀ¿ì±â ¿Í Ƽ¿Ë¿À, ÀϺ» ¼Ò¼³°¡ ¹«¶óÄ«¹Ì ÇÏ·çÅ°, ½Ã¸®¾Æ ½ÃÀÎ ¾Æµµ ´Ï½º µî À¯·Â Èĺ¸µé¿¡ ¹Ð·Á Å©°Ô ÁÖ¸ñÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê¾Ò±â ¶§¹®¿¡ À̹ø ¼ö»ó °á°ú´Â ÀÇ¿Ü·Î ¹Þ¾Æµé ¿©Áø´Ù. ³ëº§»ó »ó±ÝÀº 800¸¸ Å©·Î³ª(¾à 11¾ï¿ø)À̸ç, ½Ã »ó½ÄÀº â½ÃÀÚ ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ³ëº§ÀÇ ±âÀÏÀÎ 12¿ù10 ÀÏ ½º¿þµ§ ½ºÅåȦ¸§°ú ³ë¸£¿þÀÌ ¿À½½·Î¿¡¼ ¿¸° ´Ù. (ÂüÁ¶ http://bit.ly/2d9tbQQ ¿¬ÇÕ´º½º) ======================================== Press Release 13 October 2016 The Nobel Prize in Literature 2016 Bob Dylan The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2016 is awarded to Bob Dylan "for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition". Biobibliographical Notes Bob Dylan was born on May 24, 1941 in Duluth, Minnesota. He grew up in a Jewish middle-class family in the city of Hibbing. As a teenager he played in various bands and with time his interest in music deepened, with a particular passion for American folk music and blues. One of his idols was the folk singer Woody Guthrie. He was also influenced by the early authors of the Beat Generation, as well as by modernist poets. Dylan moved to New York in 1961 and began to perform in clubs and cafés in Greenwich Village. He met the record producer John Hammond with whom he signed a contract for his debut album, called Bob Dylan (1962). In the following years he recorded a number of albums which have had a tremendous impact on popular music: Bringing It All Back Home and Highway 61 Revisited in 1965, Blonde On Blonde in 1966 and Blood On The Tracks in 1975. His productivity continued in the following decades, resulting in masterpieces like Oh Mercy (1989), Time Out Of Mind (1997) and Modern Times (2006). Dylan¡¯s tours in 1965 and 1966 attracted a lot of attention. For a period he was accompanied by film maker D. A. Pennebaker, who documented life around the stage in what would come to be the movie Dont Look Back (1967). Dylan has recorded a large number of albums revolving around topics like the social conditions of man, religion, politics and love. The lyrics have continuously been published in new editions, under the title Lyrics. As an artist, he is strikingly versatile; he has been active as painter, actor and scriptwriter. Besides his large production of albums, Dylan has published experimental work like Tarantula (1971) and the collection Writings and Drawings (1973). He has written the autobiography Chronicles (2004), which depicts memories from the early years in New York and which provides glimpses of his life at the center of popular culture. Since the late 1980s, Bob Dylan has toured persistently, an undertaking called the ¡°Never-Ending Tour¡±. Dylan has the status of an icon. His influence on contemporary music is profound, and he is the object of a steady stream of secondary literature. [Bibliography – a selection] [Works in English] Bob Dylan Song Book. – New York : M. Witmark, 1965 Bob Dylan Himself : His Words, His Music. – London : Duchess, 1965 Bob Dylan : A Collection. – New York : M. Witmark, 1966 Bob Dylan : The Original. – Warner Bros.- Seven Arts Music, 1968 Tarantula. – New York : Macmillan, 1971 Poem to Joanie / with an introduction by A. J. Weberman. – London : Aloes Seola, 1971 Writings and Drawings. – New York : Knopf, 1973 The Songs of Bob Dylan : From 1966 through 1975. – New York : Knopf, 1976 Lyrics, 1962-1985. – New York : Knopf, 1985 Bob Dylan Anthology. – New York : Amsco, 1990 Drawn Blank. – New York : Random House, 1994 Lyrics, 1962-1996. – New York : Villard, 1997 Lyrics, 1962-1999. – New York : Knopf, 1999 Man Gave Names to All the Animals / illustrated by Scott Menchin. – San Diego, Calif. : Harcourt Brace, 1999 The Definitive Bob Dylan Songbook. – New York : Amsco, 2001 Lyrics : 1962-2001. – New York : Simon & Schuster, 2004 Chronicles : Volume One. – New York : Simon & Schuster, 2004 Bob Dylan : The Drawn Blank Series / edited by Ingrid Mössinger and Kerstin Drechsel. – New York : Prestel, 2007 Hollywood Foto-Rhetoric : The Lost Manuscript / photographs by Barry Feinstein. – New York : Simon & Schuster, 2008 Lyrics / edited by Heinrich Detering. – Stuttgart : Reclam, 2008 Forever Young / illustrated by Paul Rogers. – New York : Atheneum, 2008 Bob Dylan : The Brazil Series. – New York : Prestel, 2010 Man Gave Names to All the Animals / illustrated by Jim Arnosky. – New York : Sterling, 2010 Blowin¡¯in The Wind / illustrated by Jon J. Muth. – New York : Sterling, 2011 Bob Dylan : The Asia Series. – New York : Gagosian Gallery, 2011 Revisionist Art. – New York : Gagosian Gallery, 2012 Bob Dylan : Face Value / text by John Elderfield. – London : National Portrait Gallery, 2013 If Dogs Run Free / illustrated by Scott Campbell. – New York : Atheneum, 2013 The Lyrics : Since 1962 / edited by Christopher Ricks, Lisa Nemrow and Julie Nemrow. – New York : Simon & Schuster, 2014 If Not for You / illustrated by David Walker . – New York : Atheneum, 2016 [Albums] Bob Dylan (1962) The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan (1963) The Times They Are A-Changin' (1964) Another Side Of Bob Dylan (1964) Bringing It All Back Home (1965) Highway 61 Revisited (1965) Blonde On Blonde (1966) Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits (1967) John Wesley Harding (1968) Nashville Skyline (1969) Self Portrait (1970) New Morning (1970) Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits Vol. 2 (1971) Pat Garrett & Billy The Kid (1973) Dylan (1973) Planet Waves (1974) Before The Flood (1974) Blood On The Tracks (1975) The Basement Tapes (1975) Desire (1976) Hard Rain (1976) Street Legal (1978) Bob Dylan At Budokan (1978) Slow Train Coming (1979) Saved (1980) Shot Of Love (1981) Infidels (1983) Real Live (1984) Empire Burlesque (1985) Biograph (1985) Knocked Out Loaded (1986) Down In The Groove (1988) Dylan & The Dead (1989) Oh Mercy (1989) Under The Red Sky (1990) The Bootleg Series Vols. 1-3: Rare And Unreleased 1961-1991 (1991) Good As I Been to You (1992) World Gone Wrong (1993) Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits Vol. 3 (1994) MTV Unplugged (1995) The Best Of Bob Dylan (1997) The Songs Of Jimmie Rodgers: A Tribute (1997) Time Out Of Mind (1997) The Bootleg Series, Vol. 4: Bob Dylan Live 1966: The ¡¯Royal Albert Hall¡¯ Concert (1998) The Essential Bob Dylan (2000) ¡±Love And Theft¡± (2001) The Bootleg Series, Vol. 5: Live 1975: The Rolling Thunder Revue (2002) Masked And Anonymous: The Soundtrack (2003) Gotta Serve Somebody: The Gospel Songs Of Bob Dylan (2003) The Bootleg Series, Vol. 6: Live 1964: Concert At Philharmonic Hall (2004) The Bootleg Series, Vol. 7: No Direction Home: The Soundtrack (2005) Live At The Gaslight 1962 (2005) Live At Carnegie Hall 1963 (2005) Modern Times (2006) The Traveling Wilburys Collection (2007) The Bootleg Series, Vol. 8: Tell Tale Signs: Rare And Unreleased, 1989-2006 (2008) Together Through Life (2009) Christmas In The Heart (2009) The Original Mono Recordings (2010) The Bootleg Series, Vol. 9: The Witmark Demos: 1962-1964 (2010) Good Rockin¡¯ Tonight: The Legacy Of Sun (2011) Timeless (2011) Tempest (2012) The Lost Notebooks Of Hank Williams (2011) The Bootleg Series, Vol. 10: Another Self Portrait (2013) The Bootleg Series, Vol. 11: The Basement Tapes Complete (2014) The Bootleg Series, Vol. 12: The Cutting Edge 1965-1966 (2015) Shadows In The Night (2015) Fallen Angels (2016) [Films] Dont Look Back / D. A. Pennebaker, 1967 Eat the Document / D. A. Pennebaker, Howard Alk, Bob Dylan, 1971 Pat Garrett & Billy The Kid / Sam Peckinpah, 1973 Renaldo & Clara / Bob Dylan, 1978 The Last Waltz / Martin Scorsese, 1978 Hard to Handle / Gillian Armstrong, 1986 Hearts of Fire / Richard Marquand, 1987 Masked and Anonymous / Larry Charles ; written by Bob Dylan and Larry Charles, 2003 No Direction Home / Martin Scorsese, 2005 I¡¯m Not There / Todd Haynes, 2007 The Other Side of the Mirror : Bob Dylan Live at the Newport Folk Festival, 1963- 1965. / Murray Lerner, 2007 ============================================ Bob Dylan [Born] Robert Allen Zimmerman May 24, 1941 Duluth, Minnesota, U.S. [Residence] Malibu, California, U.S. [Other names] Elston Gunn ¡¤ Blind Boy Grunt ¡¤ Bob Landy ¡¤ Robert Milkwood Thomas ¡¤ Tedham Porterhouse ¡¤ Lucky Wilbury ¡¤ Boo Wilbury ¡¤ Jack Frost ¡¤ Sergei Petrov [Occupation] Singer-songwriter ¡¤ artist ¡¤ writer [Years active] 1959–present [Home town] Hibbing, Minnesota, U.S. [Religion] Judaism ¡¤ Christianity [Spouse(s)] Sara Dylan (m. 1965; div. 1977) Carolyn Dennis (m. 1986; div. 1992) [Children] Maria Dylan (adopted) Jesse Dylan Anna Dylan Samuel Dylan Jakob Dylan Desiree Dennis-Dylan [Musical career] [Genres] Folk ¡¤ blues ¡¤ rock ¡¤ country ¡¤ gospel [Instruments] Vocals ¡¤ guitar ¡¤ keyboards ¡¤ harmonica [Labels] Columbia ¡¤ Asylum [Associated acts] Joan Baez ¡¤ The Band ¡¤ Johnny Cash ¡¤ Grateful Dead ¡¤ George Harrison ¡¤ Mark Knopfler ¡¤ Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers ¡¤ Traveling Wilburys [Website] bobdylan.com Bob Dylan (born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter, artist and writer, and a winner of the 2016 Nobel Prize for Literature. He has been influential in popular music and culture for more than five decades. Much of his most celebrated work dates from the 1960s when his songs chronicled social unrest, although Dylan repudiated suggestions from journalists that he was a spokesman for his generation. Nevertheless, early songs such as "Blowin' in the Wind" and "The Times They Are a-Changin'" became anthems for the American civil rights and anti-war movements. Leaving behind his initial base in the American folk music revival, his six- minute single "Like a Rolling Stone", recorded in 1965, enlarged the range of popular music. Dylan's mid-1960s recordings, backed by rock musicians, reached the top end of the United States music charts while also attracting denunciation and criticism from others in the folk movement. Dylan's lyrics have incorporated various political, social, philosophical, and literary influences. They defied existing pop music conventions and appealed to the burgeoning counterculture. Initially inspired by the performances of Little Richard and the songwriting of Woody Guthrie, Robert Johnson, and Hank Williams, Dylan has amplified and personalized musical genres. His recording career, spanning more than 50 years, has explored the traditions in American song—from folk, blues, and country to gospel, rock and roll, and rockabilly to English, Scottish, and Irish folk music, embracing even jazz and the Great American Songbook. Dylan performs with guitar, keyboards, and harmonica. Backed by a changing lineup of musicians, he has toured steadily since the late 1980s on what has been dubbed the Never Ending Tour. His accomplishments as a recording artist and performer have been central to his career, but songwriting is considered his greatest contribution. Since 1994, Dylan has published six books of drawings and paintings, and his work has been exhibited in major art galleries. As a musician, Dylan has sold more than 100 million records, making him one of the best- selling artists of all time. He has also received numerous awards including eleven Grammy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and an Academy Award. Dylan has been inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Minnesota Music Hall of Fame, Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame, and Songwriters Hall of Fame. The Pulitzer Prize jury in 2008 awarded him a special citation for "his profound impact on popular music and American culture, marked by lyrical compositions of extraordinary poetic power." In May 2012, Dylan received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama. In 2016, Dylan received the Nobel Prize in Literature, "for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition". (from naver.com wikipedia.org nobelprize.org ¿¬ÇÕ´º½º) Bob boB, Blowin¡¯in The Wind, the Bootleg series~ Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): C+
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