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==========================================

Landsteiner

[Born] June 14, 1868
Vienna, Austria-Hungary

[Died] June 26, 1943 (aged 75)
New York City, New York, U.S.

[Residence]
Austria
United States of America

[Citizenship] Austrian - American

[Nationality] Austrian

[Fields] Medicine, virology

[Institutions]
University of Vienna
Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research,
New York

[Alma mater] University of Vienna

[Known for]
Development of blood group system, discovery
of Rh factor, discovery of poliovirus

[Notable awards]



Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1930)
Lasker-DeBakey Clinical Medical Research
Award (1946 posthumously) ForMemRS (1941)

Karl Landsteiner, ForMemRS (June 14, 1868 ~
June 26, 1943), was an Austrian and American
biologist and physician. He is noted for
having distinguished the main blood groups
in 1900, having developed the modern system
of classification of blood groups from his
identification of the presence of
agglutinins in the blood, and having
identified, with Alexander S. Wiener, the
Rhesus factor, in 1937, thus enabling
physicians to transfuse blood without
endangering the patient¡Çs life.



With Constantin Levaditi and Erwin Popper,
he discovered the polio virus in 1909. He
received the Aronson Prize in 1926. In 1930,
he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or
Medicine. He was awarded the Lasker Award in
1946 posthumously, and is recognized as the
father of transfusion medicine.

(from naver.com ³×À̹ö Áö½Ä¹é°ú µÎ»ê¹é°ú wikipedia.org ³ª¹«À§Å°)


ABO blood groups, Austrian and American biologist~
(PIG: time-variant)

Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): A


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