Name | Ç÷¹¹Ö Ian Fleming |
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Ç÷¹¹Ö-Ian Fleming,±âÀÚ,Á¦ÀÓ½ºº»µå ÀÛ°¡,England | |
ÀÌ¾È Ç÷¹¹Ö (Ian Lancaster Fleming) ÀÛ°¡ [Ãâ»ý] 1908³â 5¿ù 28ÀÏ ¿µ±¹ ·±´ø ¸ÞÀÌÆä¾î [»ç¸Á] 1964³â 8¿ù 12ÀÏ (56¼¼) ¿µ±¹ ÄËÆ® [Á÷¾÷] ÀÛ°¡, ±âÀÚ [±¹Àû] ¿µ±¹ [Ȱµ¿±â°£] 1953³â ~ 1964³â [À帣] øº¸ ¼Ò¼³, Ã߸®¼Ò¼³, µ¿È µî [¹è¿ìÀÚ] Anne Geraldine Charteris (1952³â ~ 1964³â) [µ¥ºß] 1953³â ¼Ò¼³ 'Ä«Áö³ë ·Î¾â' [Çз»çÇ×] ¹ÀÇî´ëÇб³ Çлç ÀÌÆ°Ä®¸®Áö [°æ·Â»çÇ×] Äͽ½¸® ¿Ü½ÅºÎÀå ¿µ±¹ ÇØ±º Á¤º¸ºÎ øº¸ ºÐ¼®°¡ ¿µ±¹ ·ÎÀÌÅÍ Åë½Å ±âÀÚ ÀÌ¾È ·©Ä¿½ºÅÍ Ç÷¹¹Ö(Ian Lancaster Fleming, 1908³â 5¿ù 28ÀÏ ~ 1964³â 8¿ù 12ÀÏ)Àº ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ÀÛ°¡ÀÌÀÚ ±âÀÚÀÌ´Ù. Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î 1¾ïºÎ ÀÌ»ó ÆÈ¸° Á¦ÀÓ½º º»µå ½Ã¸®Áî·Î À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù. µ¿È ¡¶Ä¡Æ¼Ä¡Æ¼¹ð¹ð¡·¸¦ ¾²±âµµ Çß´Ù. [»ý¾Ö] 1908³â 5¿ù 28ÀÏ ¿µ±¹ ·±´ø ¸ÞÀÌÆä¾î(Mayfair) ÀÇ ±ÍÁ· °¡¹®¿¡¼ ž´Ù. ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¸í¹® °í µîÇб³ÀÎ ÀÌÆ° Çб³¿Í »÷µåÇ㽺Ʈ ¿Õ¸³±º»çÇб³ ¸¦ ´Ù³æÁö¸¸ ¿©ÀÚ ¹®Á¦·Î ¸ðµÎ ÁßÅðÇß´Ù. ¿Ü¹« °í½Ã¿¡ ³«¹æÇÑ µÚ ¸ð½ºÅ©¹Ù ÁÖÀç ·ÎÀÌÅÍ Åë½Å ±â ÀÚ·Î ÀÏÇßÀ¸¸ç, ÈÄ¿¡ ÁÖ½Ä Áß°³ÀÎÀ¸·Îµµ Ȱµ¿ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è ´ëÀü ´ç½Ã Ç÷¹¹ÖÀº ¿µ±¹ ÇØ±ºÀÇ Á¤ º¸ºÎ¿¡¼ ÀÏÇß°í À§ÇèÇÑ ÀÓ¹«¸¦ ¼öÇàÇϴ Ư°ø´ë ¸¦ ÆÄ°ß °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â ¾÷¹«¸¦ ´ã´çÇß´Ù. Ç÷¹¹ÖÀº ÇØ ±º Á¤º¸ºÎ¿¡ ÀçÁ÷ ´ç½Ã, ÇØ±ºÀ̾ú´ø ÆÐÆ®¸¯ ´î Áñ Á¶ºê·ÎºÎÅÍ Á¦ÀÓ½º º»µå Àι°¿¡ °üÇÑ ¾ÆÀ̵ð ¾î¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù. 1952³âºÎÅÍ Ã¸º¸¿ø Á¦ÀÓ½º º»µåÀÇ Àι°»óÀ» ¸¸µé°í Ã¥À» Àú¼úÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ÀüÀï ÀÌ ³¡³ ÈÄ Ç÷¹¹ÖÀº ¡´¼±µ¥ÀÌ Å¸ÀÓ½º¡µÀÇ ¿Ü½Å ºÎÀåÀÌ µÇ¾ú°í, 1³â Áß µÎ ´ÞÀ» ÀÚ¸ÞÀÌÄ«¿¡¼ º¸ ³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. Ç÷¹¹ÖÀº ÀÚ¸ÞÀÌÄ«¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ º°Àå '°ñµç¾ÆÀÌ'¿¡¼ 1953³â ù Á¦ÀÓ½º º»µå¸¦ ÁÖÀΰøÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¼Ò¼³ ¡¶Ä«Áö³ë ·Î¾â¡·À» ½ÃÀÛÀ¸·Î 12ÆíÀÇ Á¦ÀÓ½º º»µå ½Ã¸®Áî ¼Ò¼³°ú 2Æí ÀÇ ´ÜÆí ¸ðÀ½ÁýÀ» ½è´Ù. ¡¶Ä«Áö³ë ·Î¾â¡·Àº ÇÑ ´Þ¸¸¿¡ ÃÊÆÇÀÌ ¸ÅÁøµÇ´Â ¼º°øÀ» °ÅµÎ¾ú´Ù. Ç÷¹¹ÖÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÛǰ ¼Ó Á¦ÀÓ½º º»µå¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡ Áö·Î ¼ú°ú ¿©ÀÚ¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇß°í ÇÏ·ç 80°³ºñÀÇ ´ã¹è ¸¦ ÇÇ¿ì´Â ¾Ö¿¬°¡¿´´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¿©ÀÚ, ¼ú, ´ã¹è ¸¦ °¡±îÀÌÇÑ Çൿ Å¿ÀÎÁö ÀÌ¾È Ç÷¹¹ÖÀÇ Èļյé Àº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¶»óÀÇ Çൿ°ú ¼Ò¼³¿¡ ºñÆÇÀûÀÎ °æÇâÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. [ÀÛǰ] 1952³â¿¡ ÃÖÃʷΠøº¸¿ø Á¦ÀÓ½º º»µå¸¦ âÁ¶ÇÑ ÈÄ, ¼¼»óÀ» ¶ã ¶§ÀÎ 1964³â±îÁö 14±ÇÀÇ 007 ¼Ò¼³ À» Æì³Â´Ù. ÀÌ ¼Ò¼³µéÀ» ¿øÀÛÀ¸·Î Áö±Ý±îÁö 23Æí ÀÇ 007¿µÈ°¡ Á¦À۵Ǿú´Ù. ¿øÀÛ¿¡¼ÀÇ Á¦ÀÓ½º º» µåÀÇ ¼º°ÝÀº ¹«°Ì°í ÁøÁöÇØ¼ ¿µÈ ¼ÓÀÇ À̹ÌÁö ¿Í´Â Â÷À̰¡ ¸¹´Ù. 1964³â¿¡´Â µ¿È ¡¶Ä¡Æ¼Ä¡Æ¼¹ð¹ð¡·À» ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÛǰ ¶ÇÇÑ ¿µÈ¿Í ¹ÂÁöÄ÷ΠÁ¦À۵Ǿú´Ù. [Á¦ÀÓ½º º»µå ½Ã¸®Áî ¼Ò¼³] À̾ÈÇ÷¹¹ÖÀÌ Á¦ÀÓ½ºº»µå¸¦ ÁÖÀΰøÀ¸·Î ¾´ ¼Ò¼³. 1953³â ¡¶Ä«Áö³ë ·Î¾â¡· Casino Royale 1954³â ¡¶Á×´À³Ä »ç´À³Ä¡· Live and Let Die 1955³â ¡¶¹®·¹ÀÌÄ¿¡· Moonraker 1956³â ¡¶´ÙÀ̾Ƹóµå´Â ¿µ¿øÈ÷¡· Diamonds Are Forever 1957³â ¡¶À§±âÀϹߡ· From Russia, with Love 1958³â ¡¶»ìÀιøÈ£¡· Dr. No 1959³â ¡¶°ñµåÇΰš· Goldfinger 1960³â ¡¶Æ÷ À¯¾î ¾ÆÀÌÁî ¿Â¸®¡· For Your Eyes Only 1961³â ¡¶½ã´õº¼¡· Thunderball 1962³â ¡¶³ª¸¦ »ç¶ûÇÑ ½ºÆÄÀÌ¡· The Spy Who Loved Me 1963³â ¡¶¿©¿Õ ÆóÇÏ ´ëÀÛÀü¡· On Her Majesty's Secret Service 1964³â ¡¶µÎ ¹ø »ê´Ù¡· You Only Live Twice 1965³â ¡¶È²±ÝÃÑÀ» °¡Áø »ç³ªÀÌ¡· The Man with the Golden Gun 1966³â ¡¶¿ÁÅäÆÛ½Ã¿Í ¸®ºù µ¥À̶óÀÌÆ®¡· Octopussy and The Living Daylights ========================================== Ian Lancaster Fleming (28 May 1908~12 August 1964) was an English author, journalist and naval intelligence officer who is best known for his James Bond series of spy novels. Fleming came from a wealthy family connected to the merchant bank Robert Fleming & Co., and his father was the Member of Parliament for Henley from 1910 until his death on the Western Front in 1917. Educated at Eton, Sandhurst and, briefly, the universities of Munich and Geneva, Fleming moved through several jobs before he started writing. While working for Britain's Naval Intelligence Division during the Second World War, Fleming was involved in planning Operation Goldeneye and in the planning and oversight of two intelligence units, 30 Assault Unit and T-Force. His wartime service and his career as a journalist provided much of the background, detail and depth of the James Bond novels. Fleming wrote his first Bond novel, Casino Royale, in 1952. It was a success, with three print runs being commissioned to cope with the demand. Eleven Bond novels and two short-story collections followed between 1953 and 1966. The novels revolved around James Bond, an officer in the Secret Intelligence Service, commonly known as MI6. Bond was also known by his code number, 007, and was a commander in the Royal Naval Reserve. The Bond stories rank among the best-selling series of fictional books of all time, having sold over 100 million copies worldwide. Fleming also wrote the children's story Chitty-Chitty-Bang-Bang and two works of non-fiction. In 2008, The Times ranked Fleming 14th on its list of "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945". Fleming was married to Ann Charteris, who was divorced from the second Viscount Rothermere owing to her affair with the author. Fleming and Charteris had a son, Caspar. Fleming was a heavy smoker and drinker for most of his life and succumbed to heart disease in 1964 at the age of 56. Two of his James Bond books were published posthumously; other writers have since produced Bond novels. Fleming's creation has appeared in film twenty-six times, portrayed by seven actors. (from naver.com wikipedia.org) Creation of Cinema story, oo7 series~ Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): Co
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