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°í½½¸µ-James Gosling,Computer Scientist,Canada | ||
Á¦ÀÓ½º ¾Æ¼ °í½½¸µ James Arthur Gosling Father of the Java (Programming Language) [Ãâ»ý] 1955³â 5¿ù 19ÀÏ Ä³³ª´Ù ¾Ù¹öŸ ÁÖ Ä¶°Å¸® ±Ù±³ [±¹Àû] ij³ª´Ù [±³À°] Ä«³×±â ¸á·Ð ´ëÇб³ Ķ°Å¸® ´ëÇб³ [ºÐ¾ß] ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ °úÇÐ [°í¿ëÁÖ] ½ã ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½Ã½ºÅÛÁî ¿À¶óŬ ±¸±Û ¸®Äûµå ·Îº¸Æ½½º ŸÀÔ¼¼ÀÌÇÁ [ÁÖ¿ä ¿¬±¸] ÀÚ¹Ù [¼ö»ó] ij³ª´Ù ÈÆÀå ¿ÀÇǼ Á¦ÀÓ½º ¾Æ¼ °í½½¸µ (James Arthur Gosling, 1955³â 5¿ù 19ÀÏ ~ )Àº ij³ª´ÙÀÇ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î °³¹ßÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ¹Ù¸¦ ÃÖÃÊ °³¹ßÇÏ¿© 'ÀÚ¹ÙÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö'¶ó ºÒ¸®¸ç, °¡Àå ¿µÇâ·Â ÀÖ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¸Óµé °¡¿îµ¥ ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ¹Ù ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡µµ ´ÙÁß ÇÁ·Î¼¼¼¿ë À¯´Ð½º¿Í ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯, ¸ÞÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛ, µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ÀÎ½Ä ½Ã½ºÅÛ µîÀ» °³¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù. °³¹ßÀÚ °¡¿îµ¥¼´Â ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î¼ÒÇÁÆ®ÀÇ ºô °ÔÀÌÃ÷ (William H. Gates)¸¸ÅÀ̳ª À¯¸íÇÏÁö¸¸, °³¹ßÀÚ Æ¯À¯ÀÇ '¸ôµÎ' 'ÀºµÐ' ¼ºÇâ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¼¼»ó¿¡ ³Î¸® ¾Ë·ÁÁöÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×´Â ¶Ç ÀÚ¹Ù Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ÇÏ·ç¿¡µµ 10¿© ÀÜ ¾¿ ¸¶½Ã´Â ÀÚ¹Ù ¿¹Âù·ÐÀÚÀ̱⵵ Çؼ, ÀÚ¹Ù(Java)¶ó´Â ¸íĪÀº À¯¸íÇÑ Ä¿ÇÇ Àç¹èÁöÀÎ Àεµ³×½Ã¾Æ ¼¶ À̸§ÀÎ ÀÚ¹Ù¼¶¿¡¼ µû¿Ô´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. 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ÄÁÆÛ·±½º¿Í ¿ÜºÎÇà»ç¿¡¼ °æÀï»çÀÇ Á¦Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇØ È£ÀÇÀû Æò°¡°¡ ³ª¿À°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ, ½ã ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î½Ã½ºÅÛÁî°¡ ¿À¶óŬ¿¡ Èí¼ö ÇÕº´µÇ¾ú°í, °í½½¸µÀº ¿À¶óŬÀÇ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ±×·ì CTO·Î È°µ¿ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×¸®°í Áö³ 2010³â 4¿ù 9ÀÏ °í½½¸µÀº ¿À¶óŬÀ» ¶°³µÀ¸¸ç 1³â Á¤µµ ÈÄ¿¡ ±¸±Û¿¡ ÀÔ»çÇÏ¿´´Ù°¡ 5°³¿ù ¸¸¿¡ ´Ù½Ã ±¸±ÛÀ» ¶°³ª ÇؾçÁ¤º¸¼öÁý·Îº¿À» °³¹ßÇÏ´Â º¥Ã³±â¾÷ '¸®Äûµå·Îº¸Æ½½º'ÀÇ CSA(ÃÖ°í ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ¾ÆÅ°ÅØÆ®)·Î ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¿Å°å´Ù. 2017³âºÎÅÍ´Â ¾Æ¸¶Á¸ À¥ ¼ºñ½ÃÁî(AWS)¿¡¼ ÀÏÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ======================================== James Gosling [Born] James Gosling May 19, 1955 Near Calgary, Alberta, Canada [Residence] San Francisco Bay Area, California, United States [Nationality] Canadian [Institutions] Sun Microsystems Oracle Corporation Liquid Robotics Typesafe Inc. [Alma mater] Carnegie Mellon University University of Calgary [Thesis] Algebraic Constraints (1983) Doctoral advisor Bob Sproull [Known for] Java (programming language) [Notable awards] Officer of the Order of Canada [Website] nighthacks.com James Arthur Gosling, OC (born May 19, 1955) is a Canadian computer scientist, best known as the father of the Java programming language. [Education and career] James Gosling received a Bachelor of Science from the University of Calgary and his M.A. and Ph.D. from Carnegie Mellon University. While working towards his doctorate, he wrote a version of Emacs called Gosling Emacs (Gosmacs). Before joining Sun Microsystems he built a multi-processor version of Unix for a 16-way computer system while at Carnegie Mellon University. There, he also developed several compilers and mail systems. Between 1984 and 2010, Gosling was with Sun Microsystems. He is known as the father of the Java programming language. On April 2, 2010, Gosling left Sun Microsystems which had recently been acquired by the Oracle Corporation. Regarding why he left, Gosling cited reductions in pay, status, decision-making ability, change of role, and ethical challenges. He has since taken a very critical stance towards Oracle in interviews, noting that "During the integration meetings between Sun and Oracle, where we were being grilled about the patent situation between Sun and Google, we could see the Oracle lawyer's eyes sparkle." Later, during the Oracle v. Google trial over Android, he clarified his position saying "Just because Sun didn't have patent suits in our genetic code doesn't mean we didn't feel wronged. While I have differences with Oracle, in this case they are in the right. Google totally slimed Sun. We were all really disturbed, even Jonathan [Schwartz]: he just decided to put on a happy face and tried to turn lemons into lemonade, which annoyed a lot of folks at Sun." In March 2011, Gosling joined Google. Six months later, he followed his colleague Bill Vass and joined a startup called Liquid Robotics. In late 2016, Liquid Robotics was acquired by Boeing. Following the acquisition, Gosling left Liquid Robotics to work at Amazon Web Services as Distinguished Engineer in May 2017. He is an advisor at the Scala company Lightbend, Independent Director at Jelastic, and Strategic Advisor for Eucalyptus, and is a board member of DIRTT Environmental Solutions. [Contributions] Gosling is generally credited with having invented the Java programming language in 1994. He created the original design of Java and implemented the language's original compiler and virtual machine. Gosling traces the origins of the approach to his early graduate-student days, when he created a pseudo-code (p-code) virtual machine for the lab's DEC VAX computer, so that his professor could run programs written in UCSD Pascal. Pascal compiled into p-code to foster precisely this kind of portability. In the work leading to Java at Sun, he saw that architecture-neutral execution for widely distributed programs could be achieved by implementing a similar philosophy: always program for the same virtual machine. For his achievement the National Academy of Engineering in the United States elected him as a Foreign Associate member. He has also made major contributions to several other software systems, such as NeWS and Gosling Emacs. He co-wrote the "bundle" program, a utility thoroughly detailed in Brian Kernighan and Rob Pike's book The Unix Programming Environment. [Honors] 2002: he was awarded The Economist Innovation Award. 2002: he was awarded The Flame Award USENIX Lifetime Achievement Award. 2007: he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada. The Order is Canada's second highest civilian honor. Officers are the second highest grade within the Order. 2013: he became a fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery. 2015: awarded IEEE John von Neumann Medal [Books] Ken Arnold, James Gosling, David Holmes, The Java Programming Language, Fourth Edition, Addison-Wesley Professional, 2005, ISBN 0-321-34980-6 James Gosling, Bill Joy, Guy L. Steele Jr., Gilad Bracha, The Java Language Specification, Third Edition, Addison-Wesley Professional, 2005, ISBN 0-321-24678-0 Ken Arnold, James Gosling, David Holmes, The Java Programming Language, Third Edition, Addison-Wesley Professional, 2000, ISBN 0-201-70433-1 James Gosling, Bill Joy, Guy L. Steele Jr., Gilad Bracha, The Java Language Specification, Second Edition, Addison- Wesley, 2000, ISBN 0-201-31008-2 Gregory Bollella (Editor), Benjamin Brosgol, James Gosling, Peter Dibble, Steve Furr, David Hardin, Mark Turnbull, The Real-Time Specification for Java, Addison Wesley Longman, 2000, ISBN 0-201-70323-8 Ken Arnold, James Gosling, The Java programming language Second Edition, Addison- Wesley, 1997, ISBN 0-201-31006-6 Ken Arnold, James Gosling, The Java programming language, Addison-Wesley, 1996, ISBN 0-201-63455-4 James Gosling, Bill Joy, Guy L. Steele Jr., The Java Language Specification, Addison Wesley Publishing Company, 1996, ISBN 0-201- 63451-1 James Gosling, Frank Yellin, The Java Team, The Java Application Programming Interface, Volume 2: Window Toolkit and Applets, Addison-Wesley, 1996, ISBN 0-201-63459-7 James Gosling, Frank Yellin, The Java Team, The Java Application Programming Interface, Volume 1: Core Packages, Addison-Wesley, 1996, ISBN 0-201-63453-8 James Gosling, Henry McGilton, The Java language Environment: A white paper, Sun Microsystems, 1996 James Gosling, David S. H. Rosenthal, Michelle J. Arden, The NeWS Book : An Introduction to the Network/Extensible Window System (Sun Technical Reference Library), Springer, 1989, ISBN 0-387-96915-2 (from wikipedia.org) Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): C++
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