CCG Ä¿´©½º Donald Knuth
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Ä¿´©½º-Donald Knuth,±³¼ö,Computer Scientist,USA
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---------------------------------------------

Donald Knuth

[Born] Donald Ervin Knuth
January 10, 1938 (age 78)
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, US

[Other names] Chinese: ÍÔÓì纳
[Nationality] American

[Fields]Mathematics
Computer science

[Institutions] Stanford University

[Alma mater] Case Institute of Technology
(B.S.; M.S., 1960)
California Institute of Technology (PhD, 1963)



[Thesis] Finite Semifields and Projective Planes (1963)

[Doctoral advisor] Marshall Hall, Jr.

[Doctoral students]
Leonidas J. Guibas
Michael Fredman
Scott Kim
Vaughan Pratt
Robert Sedgewick
Jeffrey Vitter
Andrei Broder

[Known for] The Art of Computer
Programming
TeX, METAFONT
Knuth–Morris–Pratt algorithm
Knuth–Bendix completion algorithm
MMIX
Robinson–Schensted–Knuth
correspondence

[Notable awards]
Grace Murray Hopper Award (1971)
Turing Award (1974)
National Medal of Science (1979)
John von Neumann Medal (1995)
Harvey Prize (1995)
Kyoto Prize (1996)
Computer History Museum Fellow (1998)
ForMemRS (2003)
Faraday Medal (2011)
BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award
(2010)
Turing Lecture (2011)



He is the author of the multi-volume work
The Art of Computer Programming. Knuth has
been called the "father of the analysis of algorithms".

He contributed to the development of the rigorous analysis
of the computational complexity of algorithms and
systematized formal mathematical techniques
for it. In the process he also popularized
the asymptotic notation.

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In addition to fundamental contributions in several
branches of theoretical computer science,
Knuth is the creator of the TeX computer
typesetting system, the related METAFONT
font definition language and rendering
system, and the Computer Modern family of typefaces.

As a writer and scholar,Knuth created the
WEB and CWEB computer programming systems
designed to encourage and facilitate
literate programming, and designed the
MIX/MMIX instruction set architectures.

As a member of the academic and scientific
community, Knuth is strongly opposed to the
policy of granting software patents.He has
expressed his disagreement directly to both
the United States Patent and Trademark
Office and European Patent Organization.

Knuth was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin,
where his father owned a small printing
business and taught bookkeeping at Milwaukee
Lutheran High School, where Donald enrolled,
earning achievement awards. He applied his
intelligence in unconventional ways, winning
a contest when he was in eighth grade by
finding over 4,500 words that could be
formed from the letters in "Ziegler's Giant
Bar"; the judges had only about 2,500 words
on their master list. This won him a
television set for his school and enough
candy bars for his entire school.

Knuth had a difficult time choosing physics
over music as his major at Case Institute of
Technology (now part of Case Western Reserve
University). He also joined Beta Nu Chapter
of the Theta Chi fraternity. While studying
physics at the Case Institute of Technology,
Knuth was introduced to the IBM 650, one of
the early mainframes. After reading the
computer's manual, Knuth decided to rewrite
the assembly and compiler code for the
machine used in his school, because he
believed he could do it better.

In 1958, Knuth constructed a program based on the
value of each player that could help his
school basketball team win the league.

This was so novel a proposition at the time that
it got picked up and published by Newsweek
and also covered by Walter Cronkite on the
CBS Evening News.Knuth was one of the
founding editors of the Engineering and
Science Review, which won a national award
as best technical magazine in 1959.

He then switched from physics to mathematics, and in
1960 he received his bachelor of science
degree, simultaneously being given a master
of science degree by a special award of the
faculty who considered his work
exceptionally outstanding.

In 1963, he earned a PhD in mathematics (his
advisor was Marshall Hall)from the
California Institute of Technology.

After receiving his PhD, Knuth joined
Caltech's faculty as an associate professor.

He accepted a commission to write a book on
computer programming language compilers.
While working on this project, Knuth decided
that he could not adequately treat the topic
without first developing a fundamental
theory of computer programming, which became
The Art of Computer Programming.

He originally planned to publish this as a
single book. As Knuth developed his outline
for the book, he concluded that he required
six volumes, and then seven, to thoroughly
cover the subject. He published the first
volume in 1968.

Just before publishing the first volume of
The Art of Computer Programming, Knuth left
Caltech to accept employment with the
Institute for Defense Analyses'
Communications Research Division, then
situated on the Princeton University campus,
which was performing mathematical research
in cryptography to support the National Security Agency.

Knuth then left this position to join the
Stanford University faculty.

(from wikipedia.org ³ª¹«À§Å° µî)


Computer,Case Inst. Tech,CalTech,influence(+) ~
(PIG: time-variant)

Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): C+


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