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ÅèÇÁ½¼-Ken Thompson, Computer Engineer, USA
ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ °úÇÐÀÚ, ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¸Ó, UNIX°³¹ßÀÚ
C¾ð¾î ¸ðü B¾ð¾î °³¹ß

[Ãâ»ý] 1943³â 2¿ù 4ÀÏ
¹Ì±¹ ·çÀÌÁö¾Ö³ª ÁÖ ´º¿Ã¸®¾ð½º

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[Ãâ½Å ´ëÇÐ]
Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ ´ëÇб³ ¹öŬ¸® (B.S., 1965; M.S., 1966)

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"¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î À¶ÇÕ Role Model 80¸í" ¼±Á¤




[¼ö»ó]
IEEE ÀÓ¸¶´©¿¤ R Piore »ó (1982)

Æ©¸µ»ó (1983)

ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ÆÄÀÌ¿À´Ï¾î »ó (1994)

ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ¿ª»ç¹Ú¹°°ü Æç·Î¿ì (1997)

¹Ì±¹ ±¹°¡ ±â¼úÇõ½Å ¸Þ´Þ (1998)



Ã÷Å乫 Ä«³ªÀÌ»ó (1999)

ÀϺ»±¹Á¦»ó (2011)



[¿ä¾à]
ÄɴϽº ·¹ÀÎ ÅèÇÁ½¼(Kenneth Lane Thompson,
1943³â 2¿ù 4ÀÏ ~ )Àº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¸Ó·Î,

AT&T º§ ¿¬±¸¼Ò¿¡¼­ À¯´Ð½º¿Í Ç÷£ 9 ¿î¿µ üÁ¦ÀÇ
°³¹ßÀ» ÁÖµµÇß´Ù.

C¾ð¾îÀÇ ¸ðü°¡ µÈ B¾ð¾î¸¦ °³¹ßÇϱ⵵ Çß´Ù.



2006³âºÎÅÍ ±¸±Û¿¡¼­ ±Ù¹«Çϸ鼭 °í ¾ð¾îÀÇ
°³¹ß¿¡ Âü¿©Çß´Ù.

±×¹Û¿¡ Á¤±ÔÇ¥Çö½Ä, QED ÆíÁý±â, UTF-8 ÀÎÄÚµù
µîÀÇ °³¹ß¿¡µµ ±â¿©Çß°í, ü½º±â°è º§ÀÇ °³¹ß¿¡
µµ µ¿ÂüÇß´Ù.

º§ ¿¬±¸¼Ò¿¡ ±Ù¹«Çß°í ¸ð±³ÀÎ UC ¹öŬ¸®¿¡¼­µµ È°µ¿Çß´Ù.



2006³âºÎÅÍ ±¸±Û¿¡¼­ ±Ù¹«Çϸ鼭 "Go" ¾ð¾îÀÇ °³¹ß¿¡µµ Âü¿©Çß´Ù.

ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°úÇÐÀÇ ³ëº§»óÀ¸·Îµµ ºÒ¸®´Â Æ©¸µ»óÀ» ¼ö»óÇϱ⵵ ÇßÀ¸¸ç,
ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ÆÄÀÌ¿À´Ï¾î»ó, ¹Ì±¹ ±¹°¡ ±â¼úÇõ½Å ¸Þ´ÞÀ»
¼ö»óÇϱ⵵ Çß´Ù.

Âü°í·Î ÄË ÅèÇÁ½¼Àº º§ ¿¬±¸¼Ò¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ BCPLÀ» °³Á¶Çؼ­
B¾ð¾î¸¦ °³¹ßÇߴµ¥ º§ ¿¬±¸¼ÒÀÇ ¸Ó¸®±ÛÀÚ¸¦ µû¼­
B¾ð¾î¶ó À̸§ºÙ¿´°í,

1972³â °°Àº º§ ¿¬±¸¼ÒÀÇ µ¥´Ï½º ¸®Ä¡°¡
À̸¦ Åä´ë·Î C¾ð¾î¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.

C¾ð¾î¶ó´Â À̸§Àº ±×³É ¾ËÆĺª B ´ÙÀ½À̶ó C¶ó°í ºÙ¿´´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.

Âü°í·Î À¯´Ð½º ÄÚµåÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ C·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.

[ÀΰøÁö´É°ú C¾ð¾î (µ¥´Ï½º ¸®Ä¡, ÄË Åè½¼)]


Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ÄË ÅèÇÁ½¼Àº C++ Ãʱâ Å×½ºÅÍ Áß Çϳª¿´À¸³ª
ȣȯ¼ºÀÌ ¶³¾îÁø´Ù¸ç Å×½ºÅ͸¦ Æ÷±âÇß´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

ÀÌÈÄ¿¡µµ C++¿¡ ´ëÇØ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °ßÇظ¦ ¹àÈ÷±âµµ Çß´Ù.

1983³â¿¡ À¯´Ð½º °³¹ß°ú °ü·ÃµÈ °ø·Î·Î
µ¥´Ï½º¸®Ä¡¿Í ÇÔ²² Æ©¸µ»óÀ» ¼ö»óÇß´Ù.



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1943³â»ý, ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¸ÓÀÌ´Ù.

ÅèÇÁ½¼Àº ·çÀÌÁö¾Ö³ªÁÖ ´º¿Ã¸®¾ð½º¿¡¼­ ž´Ù.

[´º¿Ã¸®¾ð½º ¿©Çà]


ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹ÖÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ¹è¿ü´ÂÁö ¹¯´Â Áú¹®¿¡ ThompsonÀº

"³ª´Â Ç×»ó ³í¸®¿¡ ¸Å·áµÇ¾ú°í ÃʵîÇб³¿¡¼­µµ
ÀÌÁø¼ö »ê¼ú ¹®Á¦¸¦ ´Ù·ç°ï Çß´Ù.
´ÜÁö ¸Å·áµÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù."¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.

ThompsonÀº 1965³â¿¡ ÀÌÇлç ÇÐÀ§¸¦,

1966³â¿¡ Elwyn Berlekamp°¡ ÅèÇÁ½¼ÀÇ ¼®»ç ÇÐÀ§ ³í¹® Áöµµ±³¼ö¿´´ø
Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ ´ëÇб³ ¹öŬ¸® Ä·ÆÛ½º¿¡¼­
Àü±â°øÇÐ ¹× ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ °úÇÐ ºÐ¾ß·Î ¼®»ç ÇÐÀ§¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.

[Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ´ëÇб³ ¹öŬ¸®]


ThompsonÀº 1966³â Bell Labs ¿¡ °í¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù.

[Bell Labs - ¹Ì·¡¸¦ âÁ¶Çϴ ȸ»ç]


1960³â´ë Bell Labs¿¡¼­ Thompson°ú Dennis Ritchie´Â
Multics ¿î¿µ üÁ¦ ÀÛ¾÷À» Çß´Ù.

Multics¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È ThompsonÀº
Bon ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö ¾ð¾î¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.

ÅèÇÁ½¼Àº ¶ÇÇÑ Space TravelÀ̶ó´Â ºñµð¿À °ÔÀÓÀ» ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.

³ªÁß¿¡ Bell Labs´Â MULTICS ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡¼­ ö¼öÇß´Ù.

°ÔÀÓÀ» °è¼ÓÇϱâ À§ÇØ ThompsonÀº
¿À·¡µÈ PDP-7 ±â°è¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÏ°í °Å±â¿¡ ¿ìÁÖ¿©ÇàÀ» ´Ù½Ã ½è´Ù.

°á±¹ ThompsonÀÌ °³¹ßÇÑ µµ±¸´Â Unix ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.

Thompson°ú Ritchie°¡ À̲ô´Â Bell Labs ¿¬±¸¿ø ÆÀÀº
PDP-7À» ÀÛ¾÷Çϸ鼭 Rudd Canaday¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿©
ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ °³³äÀÎ °èÃþÀû ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» °³¹ßÇß´Ù.

ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º ¹× ÀåÄ¡ ÆÄÀÏ, ¸í·ÉÁÙ Çؼ®±â,
½¬¿î ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º °£ Åë½ÅÀ» À§ÇÑ ÆÄÀÌÇÁ ¹×
ÀϺΠÀÛÀº À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ´Ù.

1970³â¿¡ Brian KernighanÀº
"Multics"¶ó´Â À̸§À» ¸»Àå³­À¸·Î
"Unix"¶ó´Â À̸§À» Á¦¾ÈÇß´Ù.

Unix¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ãʱâ ÀÛ¾÷ ÀÌÈÄ ThompsonÀº
Unix¿¡ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö ¾ð¾î°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í °áÁ¤ÇÏ°í
RitchieÀÇ CÀÇ Àü½ÅÀÎ B¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.

1960³â´ë¿¡ ThompsonÀº Á¤±Ô½Ä ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÛ¾÷µµ ½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù.

ThompsonÀº ÅؽºÆ® °Ë»öÀ» À§ÇÑ Á¤±Ô Ç¥Çö½ÄÀÌ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ
QED ÆíÁý±âÀÇ CTSS ¹öÀüÀ» °³¹ßÇß´Ù.

QED¿Í ThompsonÀÇ Èıâ ÆíÁýº»(UnixÀÇ Ç¥ÁØ ÅؽºÆ® ÆíÁý±â)Àº
Á¤±Ô Ç¥Çö½ÄÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾ Àα⿡ Å©°Ô ±â¿©ÇßÀ¸¸ç
Á¤±Ô Ç¥Çö½ÄÀº Unix ÅؽºÆ® ó¸® ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡ ³Î¸® ÆÛÁ³´Ù.

¿À´Ã³¯ Á¤±Ô½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº
Thompson Ç¥±â¹ýÀÇ ÀϺΠº¯ÇüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

ÅèÇÁ½¼Àº ¶ÇÇÑ Ç¥Çö½Ä ÀÏÄ¡¸¦ ´õ ºü¸£°Ô ¸¸µé±â À§ÇØ
Á¤±Ô Ç¥Çö½ÄÀ» ºñ°áÁ¤Àû À¯ÇÑ ¿ÀÅ丶Ÿ ·Î º¯È¯ÇÏ´Â µ¥
»ç¿ëµÇ´Â ThompsonÀÇ ±¸¼º ¾Ë°í¸®ÁòÀ» ¹ß¸íÇß´Ù.

[1970³â´ë]
1970³â´ë ³»³» Thompson°ú Ritchie´Â
Unix ¿î¿µ üÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ Çù·ÂÇß´Ù.

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ThompsonÀÇ Unix °³¹ß Çǵå¹éÀº C ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö ¾ð¾î °³¹ß¿¡µµ
Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çß´Ù.

ThompsonÀº ³ªÁß¿¡ C ¾ð¾î°¡
"½Ã½ºÅÛ ÀçÀÛ¼º Áß Çϳª¿Í ÇÔ²² ¼ºÀåÇßÀ¸¸ç
µû¶ó¼­ ½Ã½ºÅÛ ÀÛ¼º ¿¡ ¿Ïº®ÇØÁ³´Ù"¶ó°í ¸»Çß.

1975³â¿¡ ThompsonÀº Bell Labs¿¡¼­ ¾È½Ä³âÀ» º¸³»°í
¸ð±³ÀÎ UC Berkeley·Î ÁøÇÐÇß´Ù.

±×°÷¿¡¼­ ÅèÇÁ½¼Àº PDP-11/70¿¡ ¹öÀü 6 Unix¸¦
¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀ» µµ¿Ô´Ù.

BerkeleyÀÇ Unix´Â ³ªÁß¿¡
BSD(Berkeley Software Distribution)·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø
ÀÚü ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ¸·Î À¯Áö °ü¸®µÇ¾ú´Ù.

1976³â ÃÊ, ThompsonÀº UC BerkeleyÀÇ
Àü±â °øÇÐ ¹× ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ °úÇкΠÄÄÇ»ÅÍ °úÇкο¡¼­
Berkeley PascalÀÇ Ãʱ⠹öÀüÀ» ÀÛ¼ºÇß´Ù.

ThompsonÀº UnixÀÇ Ã¹ ¹ø° ¹öÀü(1971)À» À§ÇØ
"chess"¶ó´Â ü½º °ÔÀÓ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÛ¼ºÇß´Ù.

³ªÁß¿¡ Joseph Condon°ú ÇÔ²² ThompsonÀº
¼¼°è èÇǾð ü½º ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÎ
Çϵå¿þ¾î Áö¿ø ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ BelleÀ» ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.

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[1980³â´ë ]
1983³â¿¡ Thompson°ú Ritchie´Â

"ÀÏ¹Ý ¿î¿µ üÁ¦ ÀÌ·ÐÀÇ °³¹ß°ú
ƯÈ÷ UNIX ¿î¿µÃ¼Á¦ ±¸Çö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ø·Î"·Î
Turing Award¸¦ °øµ¿À¸·Î ¼ö»óÇß´Ù.

ÅèÇÁ½¼ÀÇ ¼ö¶ô ¿¬¼³ÀÎ "Reflections on Trusting Trust"´Â
ÇöÀç Thompson ÇØÅ· ¶Ç´Â ½Å·Ú ½Å·Ú °ø°ÝÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁø

Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ÄÄÆÄÀÏ·¯ ¹éµµ¾î °ø°ÝÀ» Á¦½ÃÇßÀ¸¸ç
±× ÀÚü·Î Áß¿äÇÑ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ º¸¾È ÀÛ¾÷À¸·Î ³Î¸® °£ÁֵȴÙ.

2023³â¿¡´Â ÁÖ¼®ÀÌ ´Þ¸°
¹éµµ¾î ¼Ò½º Äڵ尡 ¿Â¶óÀο¡ °ø°³µÇ¾ú´Ù.

1980³â´ë ³»³» Thompson°ú Ritchie´Â
8ÆÇ, 9ÆÇ, 10ÆÇ¿¡ BSD Äڵ庣À̽º¸¦ äÅÃÇÑ Research Unix¸¦
°è¼ÓÇؼ­ °³Á¤Çß´Ù.

1980³â´ë Á߹ݿ¡ Bell Labs¿¡¼­´Â
Unix¸¦ ´ëüÇÒ »õ·Î¿î ¿î¿µ üÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù.

ThompsonÀº UnixÀÇ ¿ø¸®¸¦ È°¿ëÇÏÁö¸¸
À̸¦ ¸ðµç ÁÖ¿ä ½Ã½ºÅÛ ½Ã¼³¿¡ º¸´Ù ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â

»õ·Î¿î ¿î¿µ üÁ¦ÀÎ Bell LabsÀÇ Plan 9À» ¼³°èÇÏ°í
±¸ÇöÇÏ´Â µ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çß´Ù.

mk ¹× rc ¿Í °°Àº Research Unix ÃֽŠ¹öÀüÀÇ
ÀϺΠÇÁ·Î±×·¥µµ Plan 9¿¡ ÅëÇյǾú´Ù.

ThompsonÀº ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ¿©
Bjarne Stroustrup ¿ë C++ ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö ¾ð¾îÀÇ
Ãʱ⠹öÀüÀ» Å×½ºÆ®ÇßÁö¸¸

³ªÁß¿¡ ¹öÀü °£ ºó¹øÇÑ ºñȣȯ¼ºÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ
C++¿¡¼­ ÀÛ¾÷ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °ÅºÎÇß´Ù.

2009³â ÀÎÅͺ信¼­ ThompsonÀº C++¿¡ ´ëÇØ

"¸¹Àº ÀÏÀ» ¹ÝÂ븸 ¼öÇàÇϸç
»óÈ£ ¹èŸÀûÀÎ ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾îÀÇ ¾²·¹±â ´õ¹ÌÀÏ »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù"¶ó°í
¸»Çϸ鼭

C++¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °ßÇظ¦ Ç¥¸íÇß´Ù.



[1990³â´ë]
1992³â ThompsonÀº Rob Pike¿Í ÇÔ²²
UTF-8 ÀÎÄÚµù ¹æ½ÄÀ» °³¹ßÇß´Ù.

UTF-8 ÀÎÄÚµùÀº ÀÌÈÄ World Wide WebÀÇ
ÁÖ¿ä ¹®ÀÚ ÀÎÄÚµùÀÌ µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç,
2019³â Àüü À¥ ÆäÀÌÁöÀÇ 90% ÀÌ»óÀ» Â÷ÁöÇß´Ù.

1990³â´ë¿¡´Â ÈÞ´ë¿ë °¡»ó ¸Ó½ÅÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÑ
¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¿¬±¸ ¿î¿µ üÁ¦ÀÎ Inferno ¿î¿µ üÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù.

Thompson°ú Ritchie´Â Bell LabsÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¿¬±¸¿øµé°ú ÇÔ²²
Inferno¿ÍÀÇ Çù·ÂÀ» °è¼ÓÇß´Ù.

1995³â ThompsonÀº Joe Hall°ú Jont AllenÀÇ Áöµµ ÇÏ¿¡
Jim JohnstonÀÌ ¼öÇàÇÑ µ¶Ã¢ÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸ ÀÛ¾÷À» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î
Sean Dorward¿Í À½¾Ç ¾ÐÃà ºÐ¾ß¿¡ Çù·ÂÇß´Ù.


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[2000³â´ë]
2000³â ÈĹݿ¡ ThompsonÀº Bell Labs¿¡¼­ ÀºÅðÇß´Ù.

2004³â¿¡ ÅèÇÁ½¼Àº À̸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ°¡ Á¸ÀçÇϱâ ÀüÀÎ
1948³â¿¡ Alan TuringÀÌ °í¾ÈÇÑ Ã¼½º ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÎ
Turochamp ÀÇ ±¸ÇöÀ» µµ¿Ô´Ù.

ÅèÇÁ½¼Àº 2006³â±îÁö Entrisphere, Inc.¿¡¼­ ¿¬±¸¿øÀ¸·Î ±Ù¹«Çß´Ù.

2024³â ÇöÀç ÅèÇÁ½¼Àº Google ¿¡¼­ Distinguished Engineer·Î,
³ªÁß¿¡´Â Google Advisor·Î ÀÏÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

ÃÖ±Ù ÀÛ¾÷¿¡´Â Go ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö ¾ð¾îÀÇ °øµ¿ ¼³°è°¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾú´Ù.

ÅèÇÁ½¼Àº GoÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ¿øÀúÀÚµé°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¾ð±ÞÇϸ鼭
´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¸»Çß´Ù.

¿ì¸® ¼Â(Thompson, Rob Pike , Robert Griesemer)ÀÌ
½ÃÀÛÇßÀ» ¶§´Â ¼ø¼öÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿´´Ù.

¿ì¸® ¼ÂÀº ÇÔ²² ¸ð¿© C++¸¦ ½È¾îÇϱâ·Î °áÁ¤Çß´Ù. [¿ôÀ½] ...

[Go·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡¼­] ¿ì¸®´Â ¿ì¸® ¼Â ¸ðµÎ°¡
¾ð¾îÀÇ ¸ðµç ±â´É¿¡ ´ëÇØ À̾߱âÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â »ý°¢À¸·Î
½ÃÀÛÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡

¾î¶² ÀÌÀ¯·Îµç ¾ð¾î¿¡ ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¾²·¹±â°¡ µé¾î°¡Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.

2009³â ÀÎÅͺ信 µû¸£¸é ThompsonÀº
Linux ±â¹Ý ¿î¿µ üÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇß´Ù.

2023³â ±â»ç¿¡¼­´Â Apple ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
ÅèÇÁ½¼ÀÇ ¿À·£ ¾ÖÂø¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾ð±ÞÇßÁö¸¸
ÃÖ±Ù RaspbianÀåÄ¡·Î ÀüȯÇß´Ù°í ¾ð±ÞÇß´Ù.

[±âŸ]
ÄË ÅèÇÁ½¼Àº °áÈ¥ÇßÀ¸¸ç ¾ÆµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

±¸±Û¿¡¼­ ±Ù¹«ÇÒ ¶§ Á÷¿øµéÀÌ ÇʼöÀûÀ¸·Î ºÁ¾ßÇÏ´Â
C¾ð¾î ½ÃÇèÀ» ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¸¸µç °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î °ÅºÎÇß´Ù.

ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ´Â ¹®Á¦°¡ µÉ ¼ö Àִµ¥,
°³¹ß¿¡ Å©°Ô ±â¿©ÇÑ ¸¸Å­ ÈĹèµéº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ´õ ÁÁÀº Ç°Áú·Î
°³¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°ÚÁö¸¸,

´Ù¸¥ Á¢±Ù ¹æ½ÄÀ» ÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸´Ï¸¸Å­,
±¸±Û ½ºÅ¸ÀÏ·Î ±³À°À» ¹Þ°í À¯Áöº¸¼öÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â ÈĹèµéÀ»
³­Ã³ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö°¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

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[ÀΰøÁö´É ±³À°, µ¥´Ï½º ¸®Ä¡, ÄË Åè½¼]



(Âü°í¿ë)
µ¥´Ï½º ¸ÅĶ¸®½ºÅ×¾î ¸®Ä¡ (Dennis MacAlistair Ritchie)
(1941³â 9¿ù 9ÀÏ ~ 2011³â 10¿ù 12ÀÏ)
ALTRAN, B¾ð¾î, BCPL, C¾ð¾î, Multics, À¯´Ð½ºµîÀÇ °³¹ß¿¡

³¢Ä£ ¿µÇâÀ¸·Î À¯¸íÇÑ Àü»êÇÐÀÚÀÌÀÚ Çö´ë ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ ¼±±¸ÀÚÀÌ´Ù.



ÄË ÅèÇÁ½¼(Ken Thompson)µî°ú ÇÔ²² ÃÖÃÊÀÇ À¯´Ð½º(Unix) ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ»
°³¹ßÇß°í, 1971³â ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ¡´Unix Programmer's Manual¡µÀ» ½è´Ù.

ÄË ÅèÇÁ½¼, ºê¶óÀ̾ð Ä¿´ÏÇÚ°ú ÇÔ²² C ¾ð¾î¸¦ °³¹ßÇß°í,
Ä¿´ÏÇÚ°ú µ¶Ã¢ÀûÀÎ ¸íÀú ¡´C ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö ¾ð¾î¡µ
(The C Programming Language)¸¦ Æì³Â´Ù.

¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ´º¿å, ºê·Õ½ººô(Bronxville)¿¡¼­ žÀ¸¸ç,
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(from https://chat.deepseek.com)
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(from https://gemini.google.com)
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'ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ Map of Consciousness' ¿¡¼­
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[ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ]

=======================================

Kenneth Thompson

[Born] February 4, 1943
New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.

[Nationality] American

[Fields] Computer science

[Institutions]
Bell Labs
Entrisphere, Inc
Google Inc.

[Alma mater]
University of California, Berkeley (B.S.,
1965; M.S., 1966)

[Known for]
Unix
B (programming language)
Belle (chess machine)
UTF-8
Endgame tablebase
Go

[Notable awards]
IEEE Emanuel R. Piore Award (1982)
Turing Award (1983)
Computer Pioneer Award (1994)
Computer History Museum Fellow (1997)
National Medal of Technology (1998)
Tsutomu Kanai Award (1999)
Japan Prize (2011)

Kenneth Lane "Ken" Thompson (born February
4, 1943), commonly referred to as ken in
hacker circles, is an American pioneer of
computer science. Having worked at Bell Labs
for most of his career, Thompson designed
and implemented the original Unix operating
system. He also invented the B programming
language, the direct predecessor to the C
programming language, and was one of the
creators and early developers of the Plan 9
operating systems. Since 2006, Thompson has
worked at Google, where he co-invented the
Go programming language.

[Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie Explain UNIX(Bell Labs)]



Other notable contributions included his
work on regular expressions and early
computer text editors QED and ed, the
definition of the UTF-8 encoding, his work
on computer chess that included creation of
endgame tablebases and the chess machine Belle.

[Biography]

Thompson was born in New Orleans. When asked
how he learned to program, Thompson
stated, "I was always fascinated with logic
and even in grade school I'd work on
arithmetic problems in binary, stuff like
that. Just because I was fascinated."

<1960s>
DEC PDP-7, as used for initial work on Unix
Thompson received a Bachelor of Science in
1965 and a Master's degree in 1966, both in
Electrical Engineering and Computer Science,
from the University of California, Berkeley,
where his master's thesis advisor was Elwyn
Berlekamp.

In the 1960s at Bell Labs, Thompson and
Dennis Ritchie worked on the Multics
operating system. While writing Multics,
Thompson created the Bon programming
language. The two left the Multics project
when Bell Labs withdrew from it, but they
used the experience from the project.
In 1969, Thompson and Ritchie became the
principal creators of the Unix operating
system. Working on a PDP-7, a team of Bell
Labs researchers led by Thompson and
Ritchie, and including Rudd Canaday,
developed a hierarchical file system, the
concepts of computer processes and device
files, a command-line interpreter, and some
small utility programs. After initial work
on Unix, Thompson decided that Unix needed a
system programming language and created B, a
precursor to Ritchie's C.

In the 1960s, Thompson also began work on
regular expressions. Thompson had developed
the CTSS version of the editor QED, which
included regular expressions for searching
text. QED and Thompson's later editor ed
(the standard text editor on Unix)
contributed greatly to the eventual
popularity of regular expressions, and
regular expressions became pervasive in Unix
text processing programs. Almost all
programs that work with regular expressions
today use some variant of Thompson's
notation. He also invented Thompson's
construction algorithm used for converting
regular expression into nondeterministic
finite automaton in order to make expression
matching faster.

[Oral History of Ken Thompson]


<1970s>
Ken Thompson (sitting) and Dennis Ritchie
working together at a PDP-11
Version 6 Unix running on the SIMH PDP-11
simulator, with "/usr/ken" still present
Throughout the 1970s, Thompson and Ritchie
collaborated on the Unix operating system;
they were so influential on Research Unix
that Doug McIlroy later wrote, "The names of
Ritchie and Thompson may safely be assumed
to be attached to almost everything not
otherwise attributed." In a 2011 interview,
Thompson stated that the first versions of
Unix were written by him, and that Ritchie
began to advocate for the system and helped
to develop it:
I did the first of two or three versions of
UNIX all alone. And Dennis became an
evangelist. Then there was a rewrite in a
higher-level language that would come to be
called C. He worked mostly on the language
and on the I/O system, and I worked on all
the rest of the operating system. That was
for the PDP-11, which was serendipitous,
because that was the computer that took over
the academic community.

Feedback from Thompson's Unix development
was also instrumental in the development of
the C programming language. Thompson would
later say that the C language "grew up with
one of the rewritings of the system and, as
such, it became perfect for writing systems."
In 1975, Thompson took a sabbatical from
Bell Labs and went to his alma mater, UC
Berkeley. There, he helped to install
Version 6 Unix on a PDP-11/70. Unix at
Berkeley would later become maintained as
its own system, known as the Berkeley
Software Distribution (BSD).

Along with Joseph Condon, Thompson created
the hardware and software for Belle, a world
champion chess computer. He also wrote
programs for generating the complete
enumeration of chess endings, known as
endgame tablebases, for all 4, 5, and
6-piece endings, allowing chess-playing
computer programs to make "perfect" moves
once a position stored in them is reached.
Later, with the help of chess endgame expert
John Roycroft, Thompson distributed his
first results on CD-ROM.

<1980s>
Plan 9 from Bell Labs, running the acme text
editor, and the rc shell
Throughout the 1980s, Thompson and Ritchie
continued revising Research Unix, which
adopted a BSD codebase for the 8th, 9th, and
10th editions. In the mid-1980s, work began
at Bell Labs on a new operating system as a
replacement for Unix. Thompson was
instrumental in the design and
implementation of the Plan 9 from Bell Labs,
a new operating system utilizing principles
of Unix, but applying them more broadly to
all major system facilities. Some programs
that were part of later versions of Research
Unix, such as mk and rc, were also
incorporated into Plan 9.

Thompson tested early versions of the C++
programming language for Bjarne Stroustrup
by writing programs in it, but later refused
to work in C++ due to frequent
incompatibilities between versions. In a
2009 interview, Thompson expressed a
negative view of C++, stating, "It does a
lot of things half well and it's just a
garbage heap of ideas that are mutually exclusive."

<1990s>
In 1992, Thompson developed the UTF-8
encoding scheme together with Rob Pike. The
UTF-8 encoding has become the dominant
character encoding for the World Wide Web,
accounting for more than half of all web
pages.
In the 1990s, work began on the Inferno
operating system, another research operating
system that was based around a portable
virtual machine. Thompson and Ritchie
continued their collaboration with Inferno,
along with other researchers at Bell Labs.

<2000s>
In late 2000, Thompson retired from Bell
Labs. He worked at Entrisphere, Inc as a
fellow until 2006 and now works at Google as
a Distinguished Engineer. Recent work has
included the co-design of the Go programming
language. Referring to himself along with
the other original authors of Go, he states:
When the three of us [Thompson, Rob Pike,
and Robert Griesemer] got started, it was
pure research. The three of us got together
and decided that we hated C++.
we started off with the idea that all three of us had
to be talked into every feature in the
language, so there was no extraneous garbage
put into the language for any reason.
According to a 2009 interview, Thompson now
uses a Linux-based operating system.

(from naver.com wikipedia.org)


[Map of Consciousness]



Bell labs, Berkeley, B, Belle, influence ~
(PIG: time-variant)

Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): B



(MoC: Map of Consciousness) ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ

MoC(ÀÇ½Ä ¼öÁØ): 400+


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