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½´°ÅÆ®-Alan Field Shugart, HDD ±â¼úÀÚ, USA | ||
¾Ù·± ½´°ÅÆ® (Alan Shugart) ¿¬±¸ÀÎ, ±â¾÷ÀÎ [Ãâ»ý] 1930³â 9¿ù 27ÀÏ ¹Ì±¹ Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾ÆÁÖ ·Î½º¾ØÁ©·¹½º [¹Ì±¹ Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾ÆÁÖ ·Î½º¾ØÁ©·¹½º ¿©Çà] [»ç¸Á] 2006³â 12¿ù 12ÀÏ (76¼¼) ¹Ì±¹ Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾ÆÁÖ ¸óÆ®·¹ÀÌ [¹Ì±¹ Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾ÆÁÖ ¸óÅÍ·¹ÀÌ(Monterey) ¿©Çà] [°æ·Â»çÇ×] 1979 ~ 1998 ½Ã°ÔÀÌÆ® ⸳ IBM ¿£Áö´Ï¾îÆÀ ±Ù¹« HDD°¡ °³ÀÎÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¸¸Å ÀÛ¾ÆÁø °ÍÀº 1980³â´ëºÎÅÍ´Ù. HDD°¡ ¿ì¸® »î¿¡ µé¾î¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØÁØ Àι°Àº ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±â¼úÀÚ ¾Ù·± ½´°ÅÆ®(Alan Field Shugart)ÀÌ´Ù. [¹Ì±¹ Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾ÆÁÖ LA ¿©Çà] ¾Ù·± ½´°ÅÆ®´Â 1930³â Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾ÆÁÖ ·Î½º¾ØÁ©·¹½º¿¡¼ žÀ¸¸ç, 1951³â ·¹µå·£µå ´ëÇб³(University of Redlands)¿¡¼ °øÇÐ ¹°¸®ÇÐ ÇÐÀ§¸¦ ¹Þ´Â´Ù. [¹Ì±¹ ·¹µå·£Áî ´ëÇб³] Á¹¾÷°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡ ½´°ÅÆ®´Â IBM¿¡¼ ÇöÀå °ü¸®ÀÚ·Î °æ·ÂÀ» ½×±â ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. ½´°ÅÆ®´Â IBM¿¡¼ 18³â°£ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ¸é¼ ÀúÀåÀåÄ¡ °³¹ß ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» À̲ø¾úÀ¸¸ç, ½´°ÅÆ®ÀÇ ÆÀÀº305 RAMACÀ» ¼¼»ó¿¡ °ø°³Çß´Ù. HDDÀÇ ¼±±¸ÀÚ ¾Ù·± ½´°ÅÆ®(Alan Field Shugart, 1930³â 9¿ù 27ÀÏ ~ 2006³â 12¿ù 12ÀÏ) <Ãâó: computerhistory.org> 1969³â ¾Ù·± ½´°ÅÆ®´Â IBMÀ» ¶°³ª ½Å»ý ÀúÀåÀåÄ¡ °³¹ß»çÀÎ ¸Þ¸ð·º½º(Memorex)¿¡¼ 3³â°£ ±Ù¹«ÇÑ´Ù. Ưº°ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. ½´°ÅÆ®´Â ¹Ì±¹ °æÁ¦Áö ºí·ë¹ö±× ºñÁî´Ï½ºÀ§Å©¿ÍÀÇ ÀÎÅͺ信¼ ¡®´Ü¼øÈ÷ Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡°í ½Í¾ú´Ù¡¯°í ¸»Çß°í, ÀÏÀ» ½¬´Â Áß¿¡ ¸Þ¸ð·º½º ´ëÇ¥°¡ ¿¬¶ôÇØ ¿Ô´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù. ½´°ÅÆ®´Â 1972³â¿¡ ÃÖÃÊ·Î Àбâ/¾²±â°¡ °¡´ÉÇÑ »ó¿ë Ç÷ÎÇÇ µð½ºÅ© µå¶óÀÌºê ¸Þ¸ð·º½º 650¸¦ °³¹ßÇߴµ¥ ¿ë·®Àº 175KB ¿´´Ù. ¸Þ¸ð·º½º¸¦ ±×¸¸µÎ°í 1973³â¿¡´Â Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾Æ ÁÖ ÄíÆÛƼ³ë¿¡¼ ½´°ÅÆ® ¾î¼Ò½Ã¿¡ÀÌÆ®(Shugart Associates)¸¦ ¼³¸³ÇÑ´Ù. ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ÁÖº¯±â±â¸¦ ÁÖ·Î »ý»êÇßÀ¸¸ç, ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ Á¦Ç°Àº Ç÷ÎÇÇ µð½ºÅ© µå¶óÀ̺꿴´Ù. ½´°ÅÆ®°¡ ÀÌ ½Ã±â¿¡ °³¹ßÇÑ 8ÀÎÄ¡ Ç÷ÎÇÇ µð½ºÅ© µå¶óÀ̺ê SA800ÀÇ ±Ô°Ý°ú ÀÎÅÍÆäÀ̽º´Â °ð ¾÷°èÀÇ Ç¥ÁØÀÌ µÈ´Ù. 1976³â¿¡´Â 5.25ÀÎÄ¡ Ç÷ÎÇÇ µð½ºÅ© µå¶óÀ̺긦 °³¹ßÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. 8ÀÎÄ¡ ±Ô°ÝÀº ´ç½Ã ¿öµå ÇÁ·Î¼¼¼¿¡ »ç¿ëÇϱ⿡´Â ³Ê¹« ÄDZ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. 1979³â¿¡´Â '½´°ÅÆ® Å×Å©³î·ÎÁö'¸¦ ¼³¸³Çϴµ¥, À̸§À» °ð ¾¾°ÔÀÌÆ® Å×Å©³î·ÎÁö(ÀÌÇÏ ¾¾°ÔÀÌÆ®)·Î ¹Ù²Û´Ù. ´ç½Ã ½´°ÅÆ® ¾î¼Ò½Ã¿¡ÀÌÆ®´Â Á¦·Ï½ºÀÇ ÅõÀÚ¸¦ ¹ÞÀº ÀÚȸ»ç¿´±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ¾¾°ÔÀÌÆ®´Â 1980³â¿¡ ¼¼°è ÃÖÃÊÀÇ °³Àοë 5.25ÀÎÄ¡ HDD ST-506¸¦ °³¹ßÇÑ´Ù. ¿ë·®Àº 5MB¿´À¸¸ç, ´ç½Ã °¡°ÝÀ¸·Î 1,500´Þ·¯(¿À´Ã³¯ °¡Ä¡·Î´Â ¾à 4,300 ´Þ·¯)·Î ºñ±³Àû Àú·ÅÇß´Ù. ÀÌ Á¦Ç°ÀÌ °³Àοë ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ Àα⸦ ²ø¸é¼ ´Ù¸¥ HDD Á¦Á¶»ç¿¡¼µµ ÀÌ ±Ô°Ý¿¡ ¸ÂÃç Á¦Ç°À» ¼³°èÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß°í, ¾¾°ÔÀÌÆ® ST-506Àº HDDÀÇ Ç¥ÁØ ±Ô°Ýó·³ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ Àâ¾Ò´Ù. ¾¾°ÔÀÌÆ® ST-506. 1981³â¿¡´Â ¿ë·®À» µÎ ¹è·Î ´Ã¸° ST-416À» ³»³õ¾Ò´Ù. 1991³âºÎÅÍ ¾Ù·± ½´°ÅÆ®´Â Á¶±Ý ´õ ¼öÀͼºÀÌ ÁÁÀº ½ÃÀå¿¡ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß¸é¼ °í¼º´É HDD¸¦ °³¹ß¿¡ ÁýÁßÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ź»ýÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾¾°ÔÀÌÆ® ¹Ù¶óÄí´Ù(Seagate Barracuda) Á¦Ç°±ºÀÌ´Ù. HDDÀÇ ÀÛµ¿ ±¸Á¶¸¦ »ìÆ캸¸é, ȸÀüÇÏ´Â Ç÷¡ÅÍ À§¿¡¼ Çìµå(Ç÷¡ÅÍ¿¡ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ±â·ÏÇÏ´Â ÀåÄ¡)°¡ À̸®Àú¸® ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ¸ç µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ Àаųª ¾´´Ù. Ç÷¡ÅÍÀÇ È¸Àü ¼Óµµ°¡ ºü¸£¸é µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ÀÐ°í ¾²´Â ¼Óµµ ¿ª½Ã »¡¶óÁø´Ù. ¹Ù¶óÄí´ÙÀÇ È¸Àü ¼Óµµ´Â 7,200RPMÀ¸·Î ÇöÀç ³Î¸® ¾²ÀÌ´Â µ¥½ºÅ©Åé¿ë HDD¿Í °°Àº ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î »¡¶ú´Ù. 1996³â¿¡´Â ¾÷°è ÃÖÃÊ·Î 1¸¸ RPMÀÇ HDD ġŸ Á¦Ç°±ºÀ» ³»³õÀ¸¸é¼ ±â¾÷¿ë HDD ½ÃÀå¿¡ »õ·Î¿î ȹÀ» ±×¾ú´Ù. 2000³â¿¡´Â 1¸¸ 5,000RPM¿¡ À̸£´Â ġŸ 15K Á¦Ç°±ºµµ ¾÷±×·¹À̵åÇÏ¿© Ãâ½ÃÇß´Ù. ÀÌó·³ ¾Ù·± ½´°ÅÆ®´Â HDD ¹ßÀü¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÑ °ø·Î·Î 1997³â¿¡ Àü±âÀüÀÚ±â¼úÀÚÇùȸ·ÎºÎÅÍ »ó (IEEE Reynold B. Johnson Information Storage Systems Award)À» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. 1998³â ¾¾°ÔÀÌÆ®°¡ 10¾ï¹ø ° ÀÚ±â±â·ÏÇìµå¸¦ ³»³õ¾ÒÀ» ¶§, ¾Ù·± ½´°ÅÆ®´Â CEO ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ³»³õ°í ¹°·¯³´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ¿©»ýÀ» Áñ±â´Ù 2006³â 12¿ù 12ÀÏ, 76¼¼ÀÇ ³ªÀÌ·Î ¿µ¸é¿¡ µç´Ù. [Ã߸ð K-Pop] »ç½Ç HDDÀÇ Çʿ伺Àº °ú°Å¿Í ºñ±³ÇØ ÁÙ¾îµé¾ú´Ù ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °ú°Å¿¡´Â '¿ë·®'À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ±¸¸ÅÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸ ¿äÁòÀº '¼º´É'ÀÌ ¿ì¼±ÀÌ´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î Ŭ¶ó¿ìµå ¼ºñ½º·Î ÀÎÅͳÝÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿ë·®À» È®ÀåÇÏ´Â °Íµµ °¡´ÉÇϸç, SSDµµ Àú·ÅÇØÁö´Â Ãß¼¼¶ó HDDÀÇ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ À§ÇùÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±â¼úÀÌ ¹ßÀüÇÏ¸é¼ ÄÜÅÙÃ÷ÀÇ ¿ë·®µµ ¾öû³ª°Ô ´Ã¾î³µ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ¿µÈ ÇÑ ÆíÀÌ 4GB¸¦ ³Ñ´Â °ÍÀº ¹°·ÐÀÌ°í, À½¾Ç ÆÄÀÏ ¿ë·®µµ 5~6¹è´Â ´Ã¾ú´Ù. »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿ì¸®°¡ Ŭ¶ó¿ìµå ¼ºñ½º¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¶§µµ ¾îµò°¡¿¡ ÀÖ´Â µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ¼¾ÅÍ¿¡¼ ¿½ÉÈ÷ ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´Â HDD°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ´«¿¡ º¸ÀÌÁö´Â ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ¿ì¸®´Â ¾ðÁ¦ ¾îµð¼³ª HDD¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¼ÀÀÌ´Ù. ---------------------------------------- [¾¾°ÔÀÌÆ® Å×Å©³î·ÎÁö] Seagate Technology [»ê¾÷ ºÐ¾ß] Çϵåµð½ºÅ© µå¶óÀÌºê µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ÀúÀå¸Åü, ¼Ö¸®µå ½ºÅ×ÀÌÆ® µå¶óÀÌºê µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ÀúÀå¸Åü [⸳] 1979³â 11¿ù 1ÀÏ (½´°¡Æ® Å×Å©³î·ÎÁö) [⸳ÀÚ] Alan Shugart [º»»ç ¼ÒÀçÁö] Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾ÆÁÖ ÇÁ¸®¸óÆ® [Á¦Ç°] ÇÏµå µð½ºÅ© µå¶óÀ̺êÇÏÀ̺긮µå µå¶óÀ̺ê¼Ö¸®µå ½ºÅ×ÀÌÆ® µå¶óÀ̺ê [¸ÅÃâ] 73¾ï 8õ¸¸ ´Þ·¯ (2023³â) [ÀÚ»ê] 75¾ï 6õ¸¸ ´Þ·¯ (2023³â) [Á÷¿ø] 33,400¸í (2023³â) ¾¾°ÔÀÌÆ® Å×Å©³î·ÎÁö(Seagate Technology)´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÇÏµå µð½ºÅ© »ý»ê ¾÷üÀÌ´Ù. 1979³â Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾ÆÁÖ ½ºÄàÃ÷¹ë¸®(Scotts Valley)¿¡¼ ¼³¸³µÇ¾ú´Ù. 2005³â 12¿ù 21ÀÏ °æÀï ¾÷ü ¸Æ½ºÅ͸¦ ÀμöÇÏ°í, 2011³â »ï¼ºÀüÀÚÀÇ Çϵåµð½ºÅ© »ç¾÷ºÎ¸¦ ÀμöÇß´Ù. Seagate´Â 1996³â¿¡ Conner Peripherals, 2006³â¿¡ Maxtor, 2011³â¿¡ SamsungÀÇ HDD »ç¾÷ºÎ¸¦ ÀμöÇß´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯ Seagate´Â °æÀï»çÀÎ Western Digital°ú ÇÔ²² HDD ½ÃÀåÀ» Àå¾ÇÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿þ½ºÅÏ µðÁöÅп¡ ÀÌ¾î ¼¼°è ½ÃÀå 2À§¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. 2019³â ºÎÅÍ´Â ¼Ö¸®µå ½ºÅ×ÀÌÆ® µå¶óÀ̺ê(SSD) ½ÃÀå¿¡µµ ÁøÃâÇØ ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ ÁÁÀº Æò°¡¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù. 2022³â 10¿ù, Seagate´Â Á÷¿ø ¼ö¸¦ 8% ÁÙÀÌ°Ú´Ù´Â ±¸Á¶ Á¶Á¤ °èȹÀ» ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¾à 3,000°³ÀÇ ÀÏÀÚ¸®¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. [Á¦Ç°] [³»ºÎ SSD ¹× HDD ½ºÅ丮Áö] Seagate´Â ¿ëµµ¿¡ µû¶ó À̸§º°·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ³»ºÎ ¼Ö¸®µå ½ºÅ×ÀÌÆ® µå¶óÀ̺ê (SSD) ¹× ÇÏµå µð½ºÅ© µå¶óÀ̺ê (HDD) Á¦Ç°À» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. [Back of a Seagate EXOS X18 18 TB HDD] [¿ÜÀå SSD ¹× HDD ½ºÅ丮Áö] Seagate´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿Í ³ëÆ®ºÏÀ» À§ÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿ÜºÎ ½ºÅ丮Áö Á¦Ç° ½Ã¸®Á Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. -Seagate ±âº» ¿ÜÀå HDD -¹é¾÷ Ç÷¯½º ¿ÜÀå HDD -Backup Plus Hub ¿ÜÀåÇü HDD -»çÁø µå¶óÀÌºê ¿ÜÀåÇü HDD -Barracuda °í¼Ó ¿ÜÀå SSD -Seagate È®Àå ¿ÜÀå SSD ¹× HDD -¿øÅÍÄ¡ ¿ÜÀåÇü SSD ¹× HDD -¿ïÆ®¶ó ÅÍÄ¡ ¿ÜÀå SSD ¹× HDD [°ÔÀÓ ÄÜ¼Ö ½ºÅ丮Áö] Seagate´Â PlayStation ¹× Xbox ¿Í Á¦ÈÞÇÏ¿© PlayStation 4, Xbox One ¹× Xbox Series X/S ¿ë ´Ù¾çÇÑ ½ºÅ丮Áö ÀåÄ¡¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. [¶óÀ̺ê Ŭ¶ó¿ìµå] Lyve Cloud´Â Seagate°¡ 2021³â 2¿ù óÀ½ Á¦°øÇÑ Å¬¶ó¿ìµå ±â¹Ý ½ºÅ丮Áö ¼ºñ½ºÀÌ´Ù. Equinix ¿Í Çù·ÂÇÏ¿© °³¹ßµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ±â¾÷¿ëÀ¸·Î Á¦°øµÈ´Ù. [µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ÀúÀå ½Ã½ºÅÛ] Seagate´Â "ÄÄÇ»Æà ¹× ½ºÅ丮Áö À¶ÇÕ Ç÷§Æû"°ú °°Àº ±â¾÷À» À§ÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ½ºÅ丮Áö ½Ã½ºÅÛ, Ç÷¡½Ã, ÇÏÀ̺긮µå, µð½ºÅ© ¾î·¹ÀÌ µîÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ======================================== Alan Shugart [Born] September 27, 1930 Los Angeles, CA, USA [Died] December 12, 2006 (aged 76) Monterey, CA, USA [Cause of death] Complications after a heart operation [Nationality] United States [Alma mater] University of Redlands (B.S., 1951) [Occupation] engineer and entrepreneur [Known for] pioneer of the disk drive founder of Shugart Associates and Seagate Technology [Title] CEO of Seagate Technology [Successor] Stephen J. Luczo Alan Field Shugart (September 27, 1930 – December 12, 2006) was an American engineer, entrepreneur and business executive whose career defined the modern computer disk drive industry. [Personal history] Born in Los Angeles, he graduated from the University of Redlands, receiving a degree in engineering physics. Shugart was the father of three children: Joanne Shugart (b. 1951, d. 1954), Christopher D. Shugart (b. 12-13-53) and Teri L.K. Shugart (b. 8-13-55), and 4 grandchildren: Carly Erickson (b. 5-26-89), Mitchell Erickson (b. 8-23-91), Andrew Shugart (b. 4-16-80) and Janette Shugart (b. 11-1-85). Shugart was married to Esther Marrs (nee Bell), the mother of Shugart's three children, from August 1951 until August 1973. He was married to Rita Shugart (nee Kennedy) from 1981 until his death. Shugart died on December 12, 2006 in Monterey, California of complications from heart surgery he had undergone six weeks earlier. [Career] He began his career in 1951 as a field engineer at IBM. In 1955 he transferred to the IBM San Jose laboratory where he worked on the IBM 305 RAMAC. He rose through a series of increasingly important positions to become the Direct Access Storage Product Manager, responsible for its disk storage products; IBM's most profitable businesses at that time. Among the groups reporting to Shugart was the team that invented the floppy disk. Shugart joined Memorex in 1969 as Vice President of its Equipment Division and led the development of its 3660 (compatible with IBM 2314) and 3670 (compatible with IBM 3330) disk storage subsystems. His team also developed the Memorex 650, one of the first commercially available Floppy disk drives. He founded Shugart Associates in February 1973 and resigned as CEO in October 1974. The company was later acquired by Xerox. Then he and Finis Conner started Shugart Technology in 1979, which soon changed its name to Seagate Technology. With Shugart as Chief Executive Officer, Seagate became the world¡¯s largest independent manufacturer of disk drives and related components. In July 1998, Shugart resigned his positions with Seagate. (from naver.com wikipedia.org Á¦Å¸À§Å° µî) Computer, CEO, CA, influence(+) ~ (PIG: time-variant) Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): C+
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