Name º¼·Î±× Norman Borlaug
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º¼·Î±×-Norman Ernest Borlaug,±³¼ö,³ëº§»ó,USA
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=======================================
Norman Ernest Borlaug

[Born] Norman Ernest Borlaug
March 25, 1914, Cresco, Iowa
[Died] September 12, 2009 (aged 95)
Dallas, Texas

[Citizenship] United States
[Nationality] American
[Fields]
Agronomy
Plant pathology
Genetics
[Institutions]
DuPont
Cooperative Wheat Research and
Production Program (Mexico)
International Maize and Wheat
Improvement Center
Texas A&M University
[Alma mater]
University of Minnesota (B.Sc., 1937)
(Ph.D, 1942)
[Thesis]
Variation and Variability in Fusarium
Lini (1942)
[Known for]
Green Revolution
World Food Prize
[Notable awards]
Nobel Peace Prize (1970)
Presidential Medal of Freedom (1977)
ForMemRS (1987)
Vannevar Bush Award (2000)
Public Welfare Medal (2002)
National Medal of Science (2004)
Congressional Gold Medal (2006)
Padma Vibhushan (2006)

Norman Ernest Borlaug (March 25, 1914 –
September 12, 2009) was an American
biologist, humanitarian and Nobel
laureate who has been called "the father of the Green
Revolution", "agriculture's greatest
spokesperson" and "The Man Who Saved A
Billion Lives". He is one of seven
people to have won the Nobel Peace
Prize, the Presidential Medal of
Freedom and the Congressional Gold
Medal and was also awarded the Padma
Vibhushan, India's second highest civilian honor.

Borlaug received his B.Sc. Biology in
1937 and Ph.D. in plant pathology and
genetics from the University of
Minnesota in 1942. He took up an
agricultural research position in
Mexico, where he developed semi-dwarf,
high-yield, disease-resistant wheat varieties.

During the mid-20th century, Borlaug
led the introduction of these high-
yielding varieties combined with modern
agricultural production techniques to
Mexico, Pakistan, and India. As a
result, Mexico became a net exporter of
wheat by 1963. Between 1965 and 1970,
wheat yields nearly doubled in Pakistan
and India, greatly improving the food
security in those nations. These
collective increases in yield have been
labeled the Green Revolution, and
Borlaug is often credited with saving
over a billion people worldwide from
starvation. He was awarded the Nobel
Peace Prize in 1970 in recognition of
his contributions to world peace
through increasing food supply.

Later in his life, he helped applying
these methods of increasing food
production in Asia and Africa.

(from naver.com wikipedia.org
³×À̹ö Áö½Ä¹é°ú µÎ»ê¹é°ú)


Biologist, Billion lives, influence(+) ~
(PIG: time-variant)

Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): B+


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