Name | º¼·Î±× Norman Borlaug |
Edit | 2019-09-12 ¿ÀÀü 8:01:24 |
PIG | B+ |
Home | http://bit.ly/1Ucydue |
SNS1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Borlaug |
SNS2 | http://bit.ly/1UJIOwt |
SNS3 | http://bit.ly/1RnHufa |
related | < HOME > < EDIT> |
Tweet | |
Register your Global social NAME | |
º¼·Î±×-Norman Ernest Borlaug,±³¼ö,³ëº§»ó,USA | |
³ë¸Õ º¼·Î±× (Norman Ernest Borlaug) [Ãâ»ý] 1914³â 3¿ù 25ÀÏ ¹Ì±¹ ¾ÆÀÌ¿À¿Í ÁÖ Å©·¹½ºÄÚ [»ç¸Á] 2009³â 9¿ù 12ÀÏ (95¼¼) ¹Ì±¹ ÅØ»ç½º ÁÖ ´î·¯½º [±¹Àû] ¹Ì±¹ [Á÷¾÷] ³óÇÐÀÚ, ½Ä¹°º´¸®ÇÐÀÚ, ´ëÇÐ ±³¼ö [Çз»çÇ×] ¹Ì³×¼ÒŸ´ëÇб³ [°æ·Â»çÇ×] 1973 ³ó¾÷°úÇÐȸ ÀÓ¿ø 1964 ·ÏÆç·¯ Àç´ÜÀÌ»ç 1941 ~ 1944 µÚÆþ»ç ¿¬±¸¿ø 1935 ~ 1938 ¹Ì±¹ ³ó¹«ºÎ »ï¸²Ã» [¼ö»ó³»¿ª] 1977 ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ ¸Þ´Þ 1970 ³ëº§ ÆòÈ»ó [¿ä¾à] ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ³óÇÐÀÚ. '³ì»öÇõ¸í'À¸·Î À¯ ¸íÇÑ ´Ù¼öȮǰÁ¾ÀÎ ¸ß½ÃÄÚ ¹ÐÀ» À°¼ºÇÏ¿© °³¹ßµµ»ó±¹ÀÇ ½Ä·®¹®Á¦¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¾ÆÀÌ¿À¿ÍÁÖ Å©·¹½ºÄÚ Ãâ»ý. ¹Ì³×¼ÒŸ´ëÇб³ ¸¦ Á¹¾÷ÇÑ ÈÄ, 1935~1938³â ¹Ì³ó¹«ºÎ »ï¸² û, 1941¡1944³â µÚÆþ»ç(Þä)¸¦ °ÅÃÄ, 1944~1960³â ·ÏÆç·¯ Àç´ÜÀÇ ³ó¾÷°úÇÐ ºÎÁö µµÀÚ °â ¸ß½ÃÄÚÀÇ ±¹Á¦ ¿Á¼ö¼ö ¡¤¹Ð À°Á¾ (ëÀðú) ¼¾ÅÍÀÇ ¹ÐÀ°Á¾°èȹ ÁöµµÀڷΠȰ¾à, ¡®³ì»öÇõ¸í(green revolution)¡¯À¸·Î À¯¸í ÇÑ ´Ù¼öȮǰÁ¾ÀÎ ¸ß½ÃÄÚ ¹ÐÀ» À°¼ºÇÏ¿© °³ ¹ßµµ»ó±¹ÀÇ ½Ä·®¹®Á¦¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1970 ³â ³ëº§ÆòÈ»ó, 1977³â ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ ¸Þ´Þ µîÀ» ¼ö»óÇÏ¿´°í, 1964³â ÀÌÈÄ ·ÏÆç·¯ Àç´ÜÀÌ »ç, 1973³â ÀÌÈÄ ³ó¾÷°úÇÐȸÀÇ, ±× ¹Û¿¡µµ ¸¹Àº ´ÜüÀÇ ÀÓ¿øÀ» °âÀÓÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ¹ßÇ¥µÈ ³í¹®µµ 70Æí ÀÌ»óÀÌ µÈ´Ù. --------------------------------------- ³ë¸Õ ¾î´Ï½ºÆ® º¼·Î±× (Norman Ernest Borlaug, 1914³â 3¿ù 25ÀÏ ~ 2009³â 9¿ù 12ÀÏ)´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ³óÇÐÀÚÀÌ¸ç ½Ä¹°º´¸®ÇÐ ÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ ½Ä·® Áõ»ê¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÏ¿© ³ì »ö Çõ¸íÀ» À̲ö °ø·Î·Î 1970³â¿¡ ³ëº§ ÆòÈ »óÀ» ¼ö»óÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â ÀÌÁ¦±îÁö ³ëº§ ÆòÈ »ó, ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÅë·É ÀÚÀ¯ ¸Þ´Þ, ¹Ì±¹ ÀÇȸ ±Ý ¸Þ´ÞÀ» ¸ðµÎ ¹ÞÀº ´Ù¼¸ ¸í Áß ÇÑ ¸íÀÌ´Ù. 1942³â ¹Ì³×¼ÒŸ ´ëÇп¡¼ ½Ä¹°º´¸®Çаú À¯ ÀüÇÐÀ¸·Î ¹Ú»çÇÐÀ§¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ÀÌÈÄ ¸ß½ÃÄÚ ¿¡¼ ³ôÀº ¼öÈ®À» ¿Ã¸®°í º´ÇØ¿¡ °ÇÑ Å° ÀÛÀº ¹ÐÀÇ º¯Á¾À» ¸¸µå´Â ÀÏÀ» Çß´Ù. 20¼¼±â Á߹ݵ¿¾È º¼·Î±×´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °í¼öÈ® ÀÛ¹°À» °³¹ßÇÏ°í ¸ß½ÃÄÚ, ÆÄŰ½ºÅº ±×¸®°í Àεµ µî¿¡ ¼Ò°³Çϰí Àç¹è¹ýÀ» °¡¸£ÃÆ´Ù. ±× °á°ú·Î ¸ß½ÃÄÚ¿¡¼´Â 1963³âºÎÅÍ ¹Ð ¼ö Ãâ±¹À¸·Î º¯ÇßÀ¸¸ç ÆÄŰ½ºÅº°ú Àεµ¿¡¼´Â 1965³â¿¡¼ 1970³â»çÀÌ¿¡ ¹Ð »ý»ê·®ÀÌ µÎ¹è ·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Ä·®¹®Á¦ÀÇ ÇØ°áÀº ÀÌµé ±¹°¡¿Í ±¹¹ÎµéÀÌ °¡Áø Ä¿´Ù¶õ ¾î·Á ¿ò "¹è°íÇÄ"À» ÇØ°áÇÏ´Â µ¥ °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒ À» ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼º°øÀº ³ì»öÇõ¸íÀ¸ ·Î ³Î¸® ¾Ë·ÁÁø´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ ¼ö½Ê¾ï ¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷ µéÀÌ ±× ÇýÅÃÀ¸·Î ±â¾Æ¿Í ¹è°íÇÄ¿¡¼ ÇØ¹æ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ½Ä·® Áõ»êÀ¸·Î ¼¼°è ÆòÈ ¿¡ °ø·ÎÇÑ ±â¿©·Î 1970³â º¼·Î±×´Â ³ëº§ Æò È»óÀ» ¼ö»óÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¸¸³â¿¡µµ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿Í ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« Áö¹æ¿¡¼ ½Ä·® Áõ»êÀ» À§ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ã°í Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â µ¥ Èû À» ½ñ¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×ÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷Àº ȯ°æº¸È£·Ð °ú »çȸ°æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ¸é¿¡¼ ºñÆÇÀ» ¹Þ°í Àֱ⠵µ ÇÏ´Ù. 1986³â¿¡´Â ¼¼°è½Ä·®»óÀ» Á¦Á¤ÇÏ ¿© ¼¼°è¿¡¼ ½Ä·®ÀÇ ÁúÀû, ¾çÀû ±×¸®°í À¯ ¿ë¼ºÀ» °³¼±ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ±â¿©ÇÑ Àι°¿¡°Ô »óÀ» ¼ö¿©Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. [´ëÇѹα¹°úÀÇ °ü°è] 1974³â 4¿ù 28ÀϺÎÅÍ 5¿ù 3ÀϱîÁö ´ëÇѹα¹À» ¹æ¹®ÇÏ¿© ¸Æ·ù ¿¬±¸ÇöȲ°ú Æ÷Àå°üÂûÀ» ÇÏ°í ³óÃÌÁøÈïû °ü°èÀÚ¿¡°Ô °¿¬À» ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ======================================= Norman Ernest Borlaug [Born] Norman Ernest Borlaug March 25, 1914, Cresco, Iowa [Died] September 12, 2009 (aged 95) Dallas, Texas [Citizenship] United States [Nationality] American [Fields] Agronomy Plant pathology Genetics [Institutions] DuPont Cooperative Wheat Research and Production Program (Mexico) International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center Texas A&M University [Alma mater] University of Minnesota (B.Sc., 1937) (Ph.D, 1942) [Thesis] Variation and Variability in Fusarium Lini (1942) [Known for] Green Revolution World Food Prize [Notable awards] Nobel Peace Prize (1970) Presidential Medal of Freedom (1977) ForMemRS (1987) Vannevar Bush Award (2000) Public Welfare Medal (2002) National Medal of Science (2004) Congressional Gold Medal (2006) Padma Vibhushan (2006) Norman Ernest Borlaug (March 25, 1914 – September 12, 2009) was an American biologist, humanitarian and Nobel laureate who has been called "the father of the Green Revolution", "agriculture's greatest spokesperson" and "The Man Who Saved A Billion Lives". He is one of seven people to have won the Nobel Peace Prize, the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal and was also awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's second highest civilian honor. Borlaug received his B.Sc. Biology in 1937 and Ph.D. in plant pathology and genetics from the University of Minnesota in 1942. He took up an agricultural research position in Mexico, where he developed semi-dwarf, high-yield, disease-resistant wheat varieties. During the mid-20th century, Borlaug led the introduction of these high- yielding varieties combined with modern agricultural production techniques to Mexico, Pakistan, and India. As a result, Mexico became a net exporter of wheat by 1963. Between 1965 and 1970, wheat yields nearly doubled in Pakistan and India, greatly improving the food security in those nations. These collective increases in yield have been labeled the Green Revolution, and Borlaug is often credited with saving over a billion people worldwide from starvation. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970 in recognition of his contributions to world peace through increasing food supply. Later in his life, he helped applying these methods of increasing food production in Asia and Africa. (from naver.com wikipedia.org ³×À̹ö Áö½Ä¹é°ú µÎ»ê¹é°ú) Biologist, Billion lives, influence(+) ~ (PIG: time-variant) Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): B+
|