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¿ö½ÌÅÏ-George Washington, 1st President, USA
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======================================

George Washington

1st President of the United States

[In office] April 30, 1789 ~ March 4, 1797

[Personal details]
[Born] February 22, 1732
Westmoreland County, Virginia, British America

[Died] December 14, 1799 (aged 67)
Mount Vernon, Virginia, United States of America

[Resting place]
Washington Family Tomb
Mount Vernon, Virginia
[Political party] None
[Spouse(s)] Martha Dandridge
(m. 1759; his death 1799)
[Religion] Episcopal Church or Deism
[Awards]
Congressional Gold Medal
Thanks of Congress

George Washington (February 22, 1732
[O.S. February 11, 1731] ~ December 14,
1799) was the first President of the
United States (1789~97), the Commander-
in-Chief of the Continental Army during
the American Revolutionary War, and one
of the Founding Fathers of the United
States. He presided over the convention
that drafted the current United States
Constitution and during his lifetime
was called the "father of his country".

[Recommended Youtube Video]


Widely admired for his strong
leadership qualities, Washington was
unanimously elected President in the
first two national elections. He
oversaw the creation of a strong, well-
financed national government that
maintained neutrality in the French
Revolutionary Wars, suppressed the
Whiskey Rebellion, and won acceptance
among Americans of all types.

Washington's incumbency established
many precedents, still in use today,
such as the cabinet system, the
inaugural address, and the title Mr.
President.
His retirement from office after two
terms established a tradition that
lasted until 1940, when Franklin Delano
Roosevelt won an unprecedented third term.

Born into the provincial gentry of
Colonial Virginia, his family were
wealthy planters who owned tobacco
plantations and slaves which he
inherited. He owned hundreds of slaves
throughout his lifetime, but his views
on slavery evolved. In his youth he
became a senior British officer in the
colonial militia during the first
stages of the French and Indian War.

In 1775, the Second Continental Congress
commissioned Washington as commander-in-
chief of the Continental Army in the
American Revolution. In that command,
Washington forced the British out of
Boston in 1776, but was defeated and
nearly captured later that year when he
lost New York City. After crossing the
Delaware River in the middle of winter,
he defeated the British in two battles
(Trenton and Princeton), retook New
Jersey and restored momentum to the
Patriot cause.

His strategy enabled Continental forces
to capture two major British armies at
Saratoga in 1777 and Yorktown in 1781.
Historians laud Washington for the
selection and supervision of his
generals, preservation and command of
the army, coordination with the
Congress, with state governors and
their militia, and attention to
supplies, logistics, and training. In
battle, however, Washington was
repeatedly outmaneuvered by British
generals with larger armies. After
victory had been finalized in 1783,
Washington resigned as commander-in-
chief rather than seize power, proving
his opposition to dictatorship and his
commitment to American republicanism.

Washington presided over the
Constitutional Convention in 1787,
which devised a new form of federal
government for the United States.
Following unanimous election as
President in 1789, he worked to unify
rival factions in the fledgling nation.
He supported Alexander Hamilton's
programs to satisfy all debts, federal
and state, established a permanent seat
of government, implemented an effective
tax system, and created a national bank.
In avoiding war with Great Britain, he
guaranteed a decade of peace and
profitable trade by securing the Jay
Treaty in 1795, despite intense
opposition from the Jeffersonians.

Although he remained nonpartisan, never
joining the Federalist Party, he
largely supported its policies.
Washington's Farewell Address was an
influential primer on republican
virtue, warning against partisanship,
sectionalism, and involvement in
foreign wars. He retired from the
presidency in 1797, returning to his
home and plantation at Mount Vernon.

While in power, his use of national
authority pursued many ends, especially
the preservation of liberty, reduction
of regional tensions, and promotion of
a spirit of American nationalism. Upon
his death, Washington was eulogized
as "first in war, first in peace, and
first in the hearts of his countrymen"
by Henry Lee. Revered in life and in
death, scholarly and public polling
consistently ranks him among the top
three presidents in American history;
he has been depicted and remembered in
monuments, currency, and other
dedications to the present day.

(from naver.com ³×À̹ö Áö½Ä¹é°ú µÎ»ê¹é°ú wikipedia.org,
Ãßõ À¯Æ©ºê µ¿¿µ»ó,
** Selected & Recommended Youtube Videos are shown. **)


America, Army, Admired, 1st, influence ~
(PIG: time-variant)

Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): A


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