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µðÅÏ-Angus Deaton,2015³ëº§°æÁ¦Çлó,UK-USA
¾Þ°Å½º ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® µðÅÏ(Angus Stewart
Deaton, 1945³â 10¿ù 19ÀÏ~)
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[Ãâ»ý] 1945³â 10¿ù 19ÀÏ, ¿µ±¹
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¾Þ°Å½º ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® µðÅÏ(Angus Stewart
Deaton, 1945.10.19.~)Àº ¿µ±¹°ú ¹Ì±¹
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---------------------------------------
Angus Stewart Deaton
[Born] October 19, 1945
Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom

[Residence] United States
[Fields] Microeconomics
[Institutions] Princeton University
[Alma mater] University of Cambridge
[Thesis]
Models of consumer demand and their
application to the United Kingdom (1975)
[Notable awards]
2015 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
-------------------------------------

Angus Deaton, UK and US citizen.
Born 1945 in Edinburgh, UK. Ph.D.
1974 from University of Cambridge, UK.
Professor of Economics and
International Affairs, Princeton
University, NJ, USA, since 1983.
http://scholar.princeton.edu/deaton

The Prize amount: 8 million Swedish krona
--------------------------------------
Angus Stewart Deaton (born 19 October
1945 in Edinburgh, Scotland) is a
leading microeconomist. In 2015 he was
awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in
Economic Sciences for his analysis of
consumption, poverty, and welfare.

[Biography]
He was educated as Foundation Scholar
at Fettes College in Edinburgh. Deaton
earned his B.A., M.A., and Ph.D. at
Cambridge University, in 1975 with
thesis titled Models of consumer demand
and their application to the United
Kingdom where he was a Fellow at
Fitzwilliam College and a Research
Officer working with Richard Stone and
Terry Barker in the Department of
Applied Economics. Deaton was a
Professor of Econometrics at the
University of Bristol before moving in
1983 to Princeton University, where his
appointment was suggested by John P.
Lewis, former Dean of WWS. He is
currently the Dwight D. Eisenhower
Professor of International Affairs and
Professor of Economics and
International Affairs at the Woodrow
Wilson School and the Economics
Department at Princeton.

[Scholarship]
Deaton's first work to become widely
known was the Almost Ideal Demand
System (AIDS), which he developed with
John Muellbauer and published in 1980.
It represents an elegant treatment of
consumer demand, providing an arbitrary
first order approximation to any demand
system which satisfies the axioms of
choice while avoiding unattractive
features of other models.

In 1978 Deaton became the first
recipient of the Frisch Medal, an award
given by the Econometric Society every
two years to an applied paper published
within the past 5 years in
Econometrica. Deaton is a Fellow of the
Econometric Society, a Corresponding
Fellow of the British Academy, and a
Fellow of the American Academy of Arts
and Sciences. He holds honorary degrees
from the University of Rome, Tor
Vergata, University College London, and
the University of St. Andrews. In 2007,
he was elected President of the
American Economic Association. He won
the 2011 BBVA Foundation Frontiers of
Knowledge Award of Economics, Finance
and Management for his fundamental
contributions to the theory of
consumption and savings, and the
measurement of economic wellbeing.
Deaton has also developed the benchmark
methodology for measuring poverty.

Deaton formulated the Deaton Paradox
based on the observation of excess
smoothness of consumption in the face
of unanticipated permanent income
shocks. In addition to analysis of
household behavior at the microeconomic
level, Deaton's research areas include
the measurement of global poverty,
health economics and economic
development.

Deaton is also the author of a popular
feature in the Royal Economic Society
Newsletter—a bi-annual Letters
from America.

[Books]
Economics and Consumer Behavior, New
York: Cambridge University Press. (450
pp.) (with J. Muellbauer).

Understanding Consumption, Oxford.
Clarendon Press, 242 pp. (The 1991
Clarendon Lectures in Economics.)
Spanish translation, El Consumo,
Madrid, 1995. Chinese translation, 2003.

The Analysis of Household Surveys: A
Microeconometric Approach to
Development Policy, Baltimore, Johns
Hopkins University Press for the World
Bank, 1997. (479 pp.)

"The Great Indian Poverty Debate"
edited by Angus Deaton and Valerie
Kozel, New Delhi: Macmillan India Ltd.,
2005.

The Great Escape: Health, Wealth, and
the Origins of Inequality, Princeton:
Princeton University Press, 2013.
=====================================
12 October 2015

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
has decided to award The Sveriges
Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in
Memory of Alfred Nobel for 2015 to

Angus Deaton
Princeton University, NJ, USA

"for his analysis of consumption,
poverty, and welfare".

Consumption, great and small

To design economic policy that promotes
welfare and reduces poverty, we must
first understand individual consumption
choices. More than anyone else, Angus
Deaton has enhanced this understanding.
By linking detailed individual choices
and aggregate outcomes, his research
has helped transform the fields of
microeconomics, macroeconomics, and
development economics.

The work for which Deaton is now being
honored revolves around three central
questions:

How do consumers distribute their
spending among different goods?
Answering this question is not only
necessary for explaining and
forecasting actual consumption
patterns, but also crucial in
evaluating how policy reforms, like
changes in consumption taxes, affect
the welfare of different groups. In his
early work around 1980, Deaton
developed the Almost Ideal Demand
System – a flexible, yet simple, way of
estimating how the demand for each good
depends on the prices of all goods and
on individual incomes. His approach and
its later modifications are now
standard tools, both in academia and in
practical policy evaluation.

How much of society's income is spent
and how much is saved? To explain
capital formation and the magnitudes of
business cycles, it is necessary to
understand the interplay between income
and consumption over time. In a few
papers around 1990, Deaton showed that
the prevailing consumption theory could
not explain the actual relationships if
the starting point was aggregate income
and consumption. Instead, one should
sum up how individuals adapt their own
consumption to their individual income,
which fluctuates in a very different
way to aggregate income. This research
clearly demonstrated why the analysis
of individual data is key to untangling
the patterns we see in aggregate data,
an approach that has since become
widely adopted in modern macroeconomics.

How do we best measure and analyze
welfare and poverty? In his more recent
research, Deaton highlights how
reliable measures of individual
household consumption levels can be
used to discern mechanisms behind
economic development. His research has
uncovered important pitfalls when
comparing the extent of poverty across
time and place. It has also exemplified
how the clever use of household data
may shed light on such issues as the
relationships between income and
calorie intake, and the extent of
gender discrimination within the
family. Deaton's focus on household
surveys has helped transform
development economics from a
theoretical field based on aggregate
data to an empirical field based on
detailed individual data.

-------------------------------------
[Angus Deaton]

Dwight D. Eisenhower Professor of
International Affairs. Professor of
Economics and International Affairs,
Woodrow Wilson School

I am the Dwight D. Eisenhower Professor
of Economics and International Affairs
at the Woodrow Wilson School of Public
and International Affairs and the
Economics Department at Princeton
University. My main current research
areas are in health, wellbeing, and
economic development.

I hold both American and British
citizenship. In Britain I taught at
Cambridge University and the University
of Bristol. I am a corresponding Fellow
of the British Academy, a Fellow of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences,
and of the Econometric Society and, in
1978, was the first recipient of the
Society's Frisch Medal. I was President
of the American Economic Association in
2009. In 2012 I was awarded the BBVA
Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge
Award. In April 2014 I was elected a
member of the American Philosophical
Society. I was elected a member of the
National Academy of Sciences on April
28, 2015.

My current research focuses on the
determinants of health in rich and poor
countries, as well as on the
measurement of poverty in India and
around the world. I also maintain a
long-standing interest in the analysis
of household surveys. To view
information about my research on India
and world poverty, health, or household
surveys, click each corresponding link.

To view my working papers and
publications and my letters published
every six months in the Royal Economic
Society Newsletter, click each
corresponding link.

(from naver.com wikipedia.org
nobelprize.org yna.co.krµî)


Consumer, Consumption, Cambridge ~
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