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µðÅÏ-Angus Deaton,2015³ëº§°æÁ¦Çлó,UK-USA | ||
¾Þ°Å½º ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® µðÅÏ(Angus Stewart Deaton, 1945³â 10¿ù 19ÀÏ~) ¿µ±¹°ú ¹Ì±¹ ±¹ÀûÀÇ ¹Ì½Ã°æÁ¦ÇÐÀÚ. ¼Òºñ¿Í ºó°ï, º¹Áö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÐ¼®À¸·Î 2015³â ³ëº§ °æÁ¦Çлó ¼ö»ó. ´ëÇб³¼ö [Ãâ»ý] 1945³â 10¿ù 19ÀÏ, ¿µ±¹ [¼Ò¼Ó] ¹Ì±¹, ÇÁ¸°½ºÅÏ´ëÇб³ (±³¼ö) [Çз»çÇ×] ÄÉÀӺ긮Áö´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø °æÁ¦ÇÐ ¹Ú»ç ÄÉÀӺ긮Áö´ëÇб³ ´ëÇпø °æÁ¦ÇÐ ¼®»ç ÄÉÀӺ긮Áö´ëÇб³ °æÁ¦ÇÐ Çлç [°æ·Â»çÇ×] 2009 Àü¹Ì°æÁ¦ÇÐȸ(AEA) ȸÀå 1980 ~ ¿µ±¹ ÇÁ¸°½ºÅÏ´ëÇб³ °æÁ¦Çаú ±³¼ö 1979 ~ 1980 ¿µ±¹ ÇÁ¸°½ºÅÏ´ëÇб³ Ãʺù±³¼ö 1976 ~ 1983 ¿µ±¹ ºê¸®½ºÆ²´ëÇб³ °æÁ¦ÇÐ °ú ±³¼ö [¼ö»ó³»¿ª] 2015 ³ëº§°æÁ¦Çлó ¾Þ°Å½º ½ºÆ©¾îÆ® µðÅÏ(Angus Stewart Deaton, 1945.10.19.~)Àº ¿µ±¹°ú ¹Ì±¹ ±¹ÀûÀÇ ¹Ì½Ã°æÁ¦ÇÐÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ¼Òºñ¿Í ºó°ï, º¹Áö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÐ¼®À¸·Î 2015³â ³ëº§ °æÁ¦ÇлóÀ» ¼ö»óÇß´Ù. -------------------------------------- (¿¬ÇÕ´º½º) 2015³â ³ëº§°æÁ¦ÇлóÀÇ ¿µ¿¹´Â ¿µ±¹ Ãâ½ÅÀÇ °æÁ¦ÇÐÀÚÀÎ ¾Þ°Å½º µðÅÏ(69) ¹Ì±¹ ÇÁ¸°½ºÅÏ ´ë ±³¼ö¿¡°Ô µ¹¾Æ°¬´Ù. ½º¿þµ§ ¿Õ¸³°úÇпø ³ëº§À§¿øȸ´Â 12ÀÏ(ÇöÁö ½Ã°£) µðÅÏ ±³¼öÀÇ "¼Òºñ, ºó°ï, º¹Áö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÐ¼®"À» ±â·Á ±×¸¦ ¼ö»óÀÚ·Î ¼±Á¤Çß´Ù °í ¹àÇû´Ù. ±«¶õ ÇÑ¼Õ ³ëº§À§¿øÀåÀº "º¹Áö¸¦ ÁõÁø½ÃÅ° °í ºó°ïÀ» ÁÙÀÏ °æÁ¦Á¤Ã¥À» ¼³°èÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¼´Â ¸ÕÀú °³ÀÎÀÇ ¼Òºñ ¼±ÅÃÀ» ÀÌÇØÇØ¾ß ÇÑ ´Ù"¸ç "µðÅÏ ±³¼ö´Â ´©±¸º¸´Ù ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌ Çظ¦ Çâ»ó½ÃÄ×´Ù"°í Æò°¡Çß´Ù. 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'°æÁ¦¿Í ¼Òºñ Çൿ' '¼ÒºñÀÇ ÀÌÇØ' '°¡°è Á¶»ç ºÐ¼®: Á¤Ã¥ °³¹ß¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹Ì½Ã°æÁ¦ÇÐ Àû Á¢±Ù' 'Àεµ ºó°ï ³íÀï' µîÀÇ Àú¼°¡ ÀÖ À¸¸ç, ±¹³»¿¡´Â ºÒÆòµîÀ» ´Ù·é 2013³â ÀÛ 'À§´ëÇÑ Å»Ãâ: ºÒÆòµîÀº ¾î¶»°Ô ¼ºÀåÀ» Ã˹߽ÃÅ°³ª'(The Great Escape)°¡ Ãâ°£µÅ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ö»óÀÚ ¹ßÇ¥ ÀÌÈÄ ÀüÈ ÀÎÅͺ信¼ µðÅÏ ±³ ¼ö´Â ÀáÀ» ÀÚ´Ù°¡ ¼ö»ó ¼Ò½ÄÀ» ÀüÇصéÀº µí "¹«Ã´À̳ª Á¹·ÈÁö¸¸ »óÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÅ ±â»¼ ´Ù"¸ç "³ëº§À§¿øȸ°¡ ¼¼»óÀÇ ºó°ï¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡ »óÀ» ÁÖ±â·Î °áÁ¤ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¹Ý°© ´Ù"°í ¸»Çß´Ù. µðÅÏ ±³¼ö´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀ» "¼¼°èÀÇ ºó°ï°ú »ç¶÷µé ÀÇ Çൿ ¹æ½Ä, ±×¸®°í ¹«¾ùÀÌ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ »î À» ÇູÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µå´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ °ü½ÉÀ» °®°í ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷"À̶ó°í Ç¥ÇöÇß´Ù. ±×´Â ÀεµÀÇ ºó°ï »óȲÀº ¾ð±ÞÇϸç "¼¼°è ÀÇ Àý´ë ºó°ïÀº ¾ÕÀ¸·Î °è¼Ó °¨¼ÒÇÒ °Í"ÀÌ ¶ó¸é¼µµ "¸Í¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ³«°üÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¿øÄ¡ ¾Ê´Â´Ù"°í µ¡ºÙÀ̱⵵ Çß´Ù. µðÅÏ ±³¼ö´Â »ó±ÝÀ¸·Î 800¸¸ Å©·Î³ª(¾à 11 ¾ï3õ¸¸¿ø)¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ³ëº§°æÁ¦ÇлóÀº ³ëº§»ó â½ÃÀÚÀÎ ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ³ëº§ÀÇ À¯¾ð¿¡ µû¶ó 1895³â ¸¸µé¾îÁø ÀÇÇÐ ¡¤ÈÇС¤¹°¸®¡¤¹®ÇС¤ÆòÈ»ó µî ´Ù¸¥ ºÐ¾ß »ó°ú ´Þ¸® 1968³â ½º¿þµ§ Áß¾ÓÀºÇàÀÌ Ã¢¸³ 300ÁÖ³âÀ» ±â³äÇØ Á¦Á¤Çß´Ù. Á¤½Ä ¸íĪÀº '¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ³ëº§ ±â³ä ½º¿þµ§Áß¾ÓÀºÇà °æÁ¦Çлó'ÀÌ´Ù. 10¿ù 12ÀÏ °æÁ¦ÇлóÀ» ³¡À¸·Î 2015³â ³ëº§»ó 6°³ ºÎ¹® ¼ö»óÀÚ ¹ßÇ¥°¡ ¸ðµÎ ³¡ÀÌ ³µ´Ù. ³ëº§»ó ½Ã»ó½ÄÀº ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ³ëº§ÀÇ ±âÀÏÀÎ 2015³â 12¿ù 10ÀÏ ½º¿þµ§ ½ºÅåȦ¸§°ú ³ë¸£¿þÀÌ ¿À½½·Î¿¡¼ ¿·È´Ù. (from ¿¬ÇÕ´º½º yna.co.kr) --------------------------------------- Angus Stewart Deaton [Born] October 19, 1945 Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom [Residence] United States [Fields] Microeconomics [Institutions] Princeton University [Alma mater] University of Cambridge [Thesis] Models of consumer demand and their application to the United Kingdom (1975) [Notable awards] 2015 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences ------------------------------------- Angus Deaton, UK and US citizen. Born 1945 in Edinburgh, UK. Ph.D. 1974 from University of Cambridge, UK. Professor of Economics and International Affairs, Princeton University, NJ, USA, since 1983. http://scholar.princeton.edu/deaton The Prize amount: 8 million Swedish krona -------------------------------------- Angus Stewart Deaton (born 19 October 1945 in Edinburgh, Scotland) is a leading microeconomist. In 2015 he was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare. [Biography] He was educated as Foundation Scholar at Fettes College in Edinburgh. Deaton earned his B.A., M.A., and Ph.D. at Cambridge University, in 1975 with thesis titled Models of consumer demand and their application to the United Kingdom where he was a Fellow at Fitzwilliam College and a Research Officer working with Richard Stone and Terry Barker in the Department of Applied Economics. Deaton was a Professor of Econometrics at the University of Bristol before moving in 1983 to Princeton University, where his appointment was suggested by John P. Lewis, former Dean of WWS. He is currently the Dwight D. Eisenhower Professor of International Affairs and Professor of Economics and International Affairs at the Woodrow Wilson School and the Economics Department at Princeton. [Scholarship] Deaton's first work to become widely known was the Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS), which he developed with John Muellbauer and published in 1980. It represents an elegant treatment of consumer demand, providing an arbitrary first order approximation to any demand system which satisfies the axioms of choice while avoiding unattractive features of other models. In 1978 Deaton became the first recipient of the Frisch Medal, an award given by the Econometric Society every two years to an applied paper published within the past 5 years in Econometrica. Deaton is a Fellow of the Econometric Society, a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy, and a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He holds honorary degrees from the University of Rome, Tor Vergata, University College London, and the University of St. Andrews. In 2007, he was elected President of the American Economic Association. He won the 2011 BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award of Economics, Finance and Management for his fundamental contributions to the theory of consumption and savings, and the measurement of economic wellbeing. Deaton has also developed the benchmark methodology for measuring poverty. Deaton formulated the Deaton Paradox based on the observation of excess smoothness of consumption in the face of unanticipated permanent income shocks. In addition to analysis of household behavior at the microeconomic level, Deaton's research areas include the measurement of global poverty, health economics and economic development. Deaton is also the author of a popular feature in the Royal Economic Society Newsletter—a bi-annual Letters from America. [Books] Economics and Consumer Behavior, New York: Cambridge University Press. (450 pp.) (with J. Muellbauer). Understanding Consumption, Oxford. Clarendon Press, 242 pp. (The 1991 Clarendon Lectures in Economics.) Spanish translation, El Consumo, Madrid, 1995. Chinese translation, 2003. The Analysis of Household Surveys: A Microeconometric Approach to Development Policy, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press for the World Bank, 1997. (479 pp.) "The Great Indian Poverty Debate" edited by Angus Deaton and Valerie Kozel, New Delhi: Macmillan India Ltd., 2005. The Great Escape: Health, Wealth, and the Origins of Inequality, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2013. ===================================== 12 October 2015 The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel for 2015 to Angus Deaton Princeton University, NJ, USA "for his analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare". Consumption, great and small To design economic policy that promotes welfare and reduces poverty, we must first understand individual consumption choices. More than anyone else, Angus Deaton has enhanced this understanding. By linking detailed individual choices and aggregate outcomes, his research has helped transform the fields of microeconomics, macroeconomics, and development economics. The work for which Deaton is now being honored revolves around three central questions: How do consumers distribute their spending among different goods? Answering this question is not only necessary for explaining and forecasting actual consumption patterns, but also crucial in evaluating how policy reforms, like changes in consumption taxes, affect the welfare of different groups. In his early work around 1980, Deaton developed the Almost Ideal Demand System – a flexible, yet simple, way of estimating how the demand for each good depends on the prices of all goods and on individual incomes. His approach and its later modifications are now standard tools, both in academia and in practical policy evaluation. How much of society's income is spent and how much is saved? To explain capital formation and the magnitudes of business cycles, it is necessary to understand the interplay between income and consumption over time. In a few papers around 1990, Deaton showed that the prevailing consumption theory could not explain the actual relationships if the starting point was aggregate income and consumption. Instead, one should sum up how individuals adapt their own consumption to their individual income, which fluctuates in a very different way to aggregate income. This research clearly demonstrated why the analysis of individual data is key to untangling the patterns we see in aggregate data, an approach that has since become widely adopted in modern macroeconomics. How do we best measure and analyze welfare and poverty? In his more recent research, Deaton highlights how reliable measures of individual household consumption levels can be used to discern mechanisms behind economic development. His research has uncovered important pitfalls when comparing the extent of poverty across time and place. It has also exemplified how the clever use of household data may shed light on such issues as the relationships between income and calorie intake, and the extent of gender discrimination within the family. Deaton's focus on household surveys has helped transform development economics from a theoretical field based on aggregate data to an empirical field based on detailed individual data. ------------------------------------- [Angus Deaton] Dwight D. Eisenhower Professor of International Affairs. Professor of Economics and International Affairs, Woodrow Wilson School I am the Dwight D. Eisenhower Professor of Economics and International Affairs at the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs and the Economics Department at Princeton University. My main current research areas are in health, wellbeing, and economic development. I hold both American and British citizenship. In Britain I taught at Cambridge University and the University of Bristol. I am a corresponding Fellow of the British Academy, a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, and of the Econometric Society and, in 1978, was the first recipient of the Society's Frisch Medal. I was President of the American Economic Association in 2009. In 2012 I was awarded the BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award. In April 2014 I was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society. I was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences on April 28, 2015. My current research focuses on the determinants of health in rich and poor countries, as well as on the measurement of poverty in India and around the world. I also maintain a long-standing interest in the analysis of household surveys. To view information about my research on India and world poverty, health, or household surveys, click each corresponding link. To view my working papers and publications and my letters published every six months in the Royal Economic Society Newsletter, click each corresponding link. (from naver.com wikipedia.org nobelprize.org yna.co.krµî) Consumer, Consumption, Cambridge ~ (PIG: time-variant) Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): C
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