CCG ¾Ë·º½Ã¿¹ºñÄ¡ Svetlana Alex
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¾Ë·º½Ã¿¹ºñÄ¡-Alexievich,2015³ëº§¹®Çлó,Ukraina
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(Svetlana Alexievich), ÀÛ°¡



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======================================

The Nobel Prize in Literature 2015

Svetlana Alexievich

The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2015
is awarded to the Belarusian author
Svetlana Alexievich
"for her polyphonic writings,
a monument to suffering and courage in our time".



-----------

The 2015 ‎NobelPrize‬ in Literature is
awarded to the Belarusian author
Svetlana Alexievich

¡°for her polyphonic writings, a
monument to suffering and courage in
our time¡±

Born: 31 May 1948 in the Ukrainian
town of Ivano-Frankivsk

Alexievich worked as a teacher and as a
journalist, and she studied journalism
at the University of Minsk between 1967
and 1972.

After her graduation she was referred
to a local newspaper in Brest near the
Polish border, because of her oppositional views.

She later returned to Minsk and began an employment at the
newspaper Sel¡¯skaja Gazeta.

For many years, she collected materials for her
first book U vojny ne ženskoe lico
(1985; War¡¯s Unwomanly Face, 1988),
which is based on interviews with hundreds of women
who participated in the Second World War.

This work is the first in Alexievich¡¯s grand cycle of
books, ¡°Voices of Utopia¡±, where life
in the Soviet Union is depicted from
the perspective of the individual.

(from http://www.nobelprize.org, Facebook etc. )

--------------------------------------

Svetlana Alexievich

[Born] Svetlana Alexandrovna Alexievich
May 31, 1948
Stanislav, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union

[Occupation] journalist, writer
[Language] Russian
[Nationality] Belarusian

[Notable awards]
Nobel Prize in Literature 2015,
Peace Prize of the German Book Trade,
Prix Medicis

Svetlana Alexandrovna Alexievich (born May 31, 1948)
is a Belarusian investigative journalist and prose writer.

She is the recipient of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature.

[Life]
Born in the Ukrainian town of Stanislav
(since 1962 Ivano-Frankivsk) to a
Belarusian father and a Ukrainian
mother, Svetlana Alexievich grew up in
Belarus. After finishing school, she
worked as a reporter in several local
newspapers, and then as a correspondent
for the literary magazine Neman in Minsk.

She went on to a career in journalism
and writing narratives from interviews
with witnesses to the most dramatic
events in the country, such as World
War II, Soviet-Afghan war, fall of the
Soviet Union, and Chernobyl disaster.
After persecution by Lukashenko regime,
she left Belarus in 2000.

The International Cities of Refuge Network
offered her sanctuary and during the
following decade she lived in Paris,
Gothenburg and Berlin. In 2011
Alexievich moved back to Minsk.



[Literary work]
Her books are described as a literary
chronicle of the emotional history of
the Soviet and post-Soviet person. Her
most notable works in English
translation are about first-hand
accounts from the war in Afghanistan
(Zinky Boys) and a highly praised oral
history of the Chernobyl disaster
(Voices from Chernobyl). She describes
the theme of her works this way:

If you look back at the whole of our
history, both Soviet and post-Soviet,
it is a huge common grave and a blood
bath. An eternal dialog of the
executioners and the victims. The
accursed Russian questions: what is to
be done and who is to blame.

The revolution, the gulags, the Second
World War, the Soviet-Afghan war hidden
from the people, the downfall of the
great empire, the downfall of the giant
socialist land, the land-utopia, and
now a challenge of cosmic dimensions
– Chernobyl. This is a challenge
for all the living things on earth.
Such is our history. And this is the
theme of my books, this is my path, my
circles of hell, from man to man.



Her first book War's Unwomanly Face
came out in 1985. It was repeatedly
reprinted and sold out in more than two
million copies. This novel is made up
of monologues of women in the war
speaking about the aspects of World War
II that had never been related before.

Another book, The Last Witnesses: the
Book of Unchildlike Stories describes
personal memories of children during
war time. The war seen through women's
and children's eyes revealed a whole
new world of feelings.

In 1993, she published Enchanted with Death, a book
about real and attempted suicides due
to the downfall of the Soviet Union.
Many people felt inseparable from the
Communist ideology and unable to accept
the new order and the newly interpreted history.

[Awards and honors]
Alexievich has been awarded many
international awards, including:
1996 Tucholsky-Preis (Swedish PEN)
1997 Andrei Sinyavsky Prize 1998
Leipziger Book Prize on European
Understanding
1998 Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung-Preis
1999 Herder Prize
2005 National Book Critics Circle
Award, Voices from Chernobyl
2007 Oxfam Novib/PEN Award
2011 Ryszard Kapuściński
Award for literary reportage (Polish)
2013 Peace Prize of the German Book
Trade
2013 Prix Medicis essai, La Fin de
l'homme rouge ou le temps du
désenchantement 2015 Nobel Prize
in Literature

She is a member of the advisory
committee of the Lettre Ulysses Award.

[Works]
[English translations]
The Unwomanly Face of War, (extracts),
from Always a Woman: Stories by Soviet
Women Writers, Raduga Publishers, 1987

War¡¯s Unwomanly Face, Moscow : Progress Publishers, 1988,

Voices from Chernobyl: The Oral History
of a Nuclear Disaster (Dalkey Archive Press 2005;

Zinky Boys: Soviet Voices from the
Afghanistan War (W W Norton & Co Inc 1992)

Other edition:
Zinky boys: Soviet voices from
a forgotten war (The ones who came home
in zinc boxes), translated by Julia and
Robin Whitby, London: Chatto & Windus, 1992,

[In Russian]
Zacharovannye smertiu (Enchanted with
Death), Moscow: Slovo, 1994.

Poslednie svideteli : sto nedetskikh
kolybelnykh (The Last Witnesses: the
Book of Unchildlike Stories.), Moscow,
Palmira, 2004.

Vremia sekond hend (Second-hand Time),
Moscow: Vremia, 2013.

(from naver.com wikipedia.org ³ª¹«À§Å° µî)


voices from Chernobyl, Correspondent, Check, Challenge~
(PIG: time-variant)

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