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(¹Ú»óÀÍ ±âÀÚ dirn@hankyung.com) -------------------------------------- [µ¶¼½Å¹® ¾öÁ¤±Ç ±âÀÚ] º§¶ó·ç½º ÀÛ°¡ ½ºº£Æ²¶ó³ª ¾Ë·º¼¼À̺ñÄ¡(67)°¡ 2015³â 10¿ù 8ÀÏ ³ëº§ ¹®Çлó ¼ö»óÀÚ·Î ¼±Á¤µÆ´Ù. ½º¿þµ§ ÇѸ²¿øÀº À̳¯ "¾Ë·º¼¼À̺ñÄ¡´Â ¿ì¸® ½Ã´ëÀÇ °íÅë°ú ¿ë±â¸¦ ´ÙÃþÀûÀ¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÑ ±â³äºñÀûÀÎ ÀÛÇ°À» º¸¿©Áá´Ù"°í Æò°¡Çß´Ù. ¾Ë·º¼¼À̺ñÄ¡´Â ÁÖ·Î 2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü°ú ¾ÆÇÁ°¡´Ï½ºÅº ÀüÀï, ü¸£³ëºô ¿øÀü»ç°í, °ø»êÁÖÀÇ ¼Ò¸ê ÀÌÈÄ ÀÚ»ì ¹®Á¦ µî ¼Ò·Ã ºñ±Ø°ú ºØ±«¸¦ ½Ã´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Àº ÀÛÇ°À» ¼±º¸¿´´Ù. 1985³â¿¡ Æì³½ ±×³àÀÇ Ã¹ ¼Ò¼³ '¾ð¿ì¸Õ¸® ÆäÀ̽º ¿Àºê ´õ ¿ö(The Unwomanly Face of the War)'´Â ³ªÄ¡ µ¶ÀÏ¿¡ ¸Â¼ ½Î¿î ¾Ë·ÁÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº ¿©¼ºµéÀÇ À̾߱⸦ ´Ù·ï 200¸¸±Ç ÀÌ»ó ÆÈ·È´Ù. ±×³àÀÇ Ã¥µéÀº 19°³±¹¿¡¼ ¹ß°£µÆ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±×³à´Â 21°³ÀÇ ´ÙÅ¥¸àÅ͸® ¿µÈ ½Ã³ª¸®¿À¿Í 3ÆíÀÇ Èñ°îÀ» ¾²±âµµ Çß´Ù. ¾Ë·º¼¼À̺ñÄ¡´Â »ó±ÝÀ¸·Î 800¸¸ Å©·Î³ª(¾à 96¸¸´Þ·¯)¸¦ ¹Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù. -------------------------------------- (from https://h21.hani.co.kr 2022³â 4¿ù 25ÀÏ) 2015³â ³ëº§¹®Çлó ¼ö»óÀÛ°¡ ½ºº£Æ²¶ó³ª ¾Ë·º½Ã¿¹ºñÄ¡(74)´Â ¡°ÀüÀïÀº ¿©ÀÚÀÇ ¾ó±¼À» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¡±°í °¥ÆÄÇß´Ù. Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü ¶§ ³ªÄ¡ µ¶ÀÏ¿¡ ¸Â¼ ÀÚ¿øÀÔ´ëÇß´ø ¼Òºñ¿¡Æ®¿¬¹æ ¿©¼º 200¿© ¸íÀ» ÀÎÅͺäÇÑ ¿¡¼¼ÀÌÀÇ Á¦¸ñÀÌ´Ù (±¹³»¿¡´Â 2015³â ¹ø¿ª¼°¡ ³ª¿Ô´Ù). ´ëºÎºÐ 10´ë ¼Ò³àÀÌ´ø ¿©¼º Àü»çµéÀº ³²¼º ±ºÀΰú ¶È°°ÀÌ °ÅÄ£ ±º´ë¿Í ÂüȤÇÑ ÀüÀåÀ» °æÇèÇß°í Á¾Àü µÚ¿¡´Â ½É°¢ÇÑ Æ®¶ó¿ì¸¶¿Í Á¶±¹ÀÇ ¿Ü¸é, ½ÉÁö¾î ³²¼ºµéÀÇ ¾ß¸©ÇÑ ½Ã¼±¿¡ ½Ã´Þ·È´Ù. ¾Ë·º½Ã¿¹ºñÄ¡´Â 1948³â ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª¿¡¼ ž º§¶ó·ç½º¿¡¼ ÀÚ¶ú´Ù. ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â º§¶ó·ç½ºÀÎ, ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ªÀÎÀÌ´Ù. ´ëÇÐ Á¹¾÷ µÚ ±âÀÚ°¡ µÆ°í, Æ´Æ´ÀÌ ¹®ÇÐÀÛÇ°À» ½è´Ù. ¾Ë·º½Ã¿¹ºñÄ¡´Â 1994³â Áý±ÇÇØ 28³â° µ¶Àç±Ç·ÂÀ» ¿òÄÑÁå ¾Ë·º»êµå¸£ ·çÄ«¼ÏÄÚ Á¤±Ç°ú ¸Â¼¸é¼ ¹ÝüÁ¦ Àλç·Î ź¾Ð¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. 2020³âºÎÅÍ´Â µ¶ÀÏ¿¡¼ ¸Á¸í»ýÈ°À» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. 2022³â 2¿ù ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª¸¦ ħ°øÇÑ Áö ÀÏÁÖÀÏ µÚ, ¾Ë·º½Ã¿¹ºñÄ¡´Â µ¶ÀÏ ¾ð·Ð ÀÎÅͺ信¼ ¡°·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¿ìÅ©¶óÀ̳ª ħ°øÀº ¹üÁËÀ̸ç, À̸¦ Áö¿øÇÑ º§¶ó·ç½ºµµ ´õ´Â µ¶¸³±¹ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ħ·«±¹¡± À̶ó°í ºñÆÇÇß´Ù. ====================================== The Nobel Prize in Literature 2015 Svetlana Alexievich The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2015 is awarded to the Belarusian author Svetlana Alexievich "for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time". ----------- The 2015 NobelPrize in Literature is awarded to the Belarusian author Svetlana Alexievich ¡°for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time¡± Born: 31 May 1948 in the Ukrainian town of Ivano-Frankivsk Alexievich worked as a teacher and as a journalist, and she studied journalism at the University of Minsk between 1967 and 1972. After her graduation she was referred to a local newspaper in Brest near the Polish border, because of her oppositional views. She later returned to Minsk and began an employment at the newspaper Sel¡¯skaja Gazeta. For many years, she collected materials for her first book U vojny ne ženskoe lico (1985; War¡¯s Unwomanly Face, 1988), which is based on interviews with hundreds of women who participated in the Second World War. This work is the first in Alexievich¡¯s grand cycle of books, ¡°Voices of Utopia¡±, where life in the Soviet Union is depicted from the perspective of the individual. (from http://www.nobelprize.org, Facebook etc. ) -------------------------------------- Svetlana Alexievich [Born] Svetlana Alexandrovna Alexievich May 31, 1948 Stanislav, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union [Occupation] journalist, writer [Language] Russian [Nationality] Belarusian [Notable awards] Nobel Prize in Literature 2015, Peace Prize of the German Book Trade, Prix Medicis Svetlana Alexandrovna Alexievich (born May 31, 1948) is a Belarusian investigative journalist and prose writer. She is the recipient of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature. [Life] Born in the Ukrainian town of Stanislav (since 1962 Ivano-Frankivsk) to a Belarusian father and a Ukrainian mother, Svetlana Alexievich grew up in Belarus. After finishing school, she worked as a reporter in several local newspapers, and then as a correspondent for the literary magazine Neman in Minsk. She went on to a career in journalism and writing narratives from interviews with witnesses to the most dramatic events in the country, such as World War II, Soviet-Afghan war, fall of the Soviet Union, and Chernobyl disaster. After persecution by Lukashenko regime, she left Belarus in 2000. The International Cities of Refuge Network offered her sanctuary and during the following decade she lived in Paris, Gothenburg and Berlin. In 2011 Alexievich moved back to Minsk. [Literary work] Her books are described as a literary chronicle of the emotional history of the Soviet and post-Soviet person. Her most notable works in English translation are about first-hand accounts from the war in Afghanistan (Zinky Boys) and a highly praised oral history of the Chernobyl disaster (Voices from Chernobyl). She describes the theme of her works this way: If you look back at the whole of our history, both Soviet and post-Soviet, it is a huge common grave and a blood bath. An eternal dialog of the executioners and the victims. The accursed Russian questions: what is to be done and who is to blame. The revolution, the gulags, the Second World War, the Soviet-Afghan war hidden from the people, the downfall of the great empire, the downfall of the giant socialist land, the land-utopia, and now a challenge of cosmic dimensions – Chernobyl. This is a challenge for all the living things on earth. Such is our history. And this is the theme of my books, this is my path, my circles of hell, from man to man. Her first book War's Unwomanly Face came out in 1985. It was repeatedly reprinted and sold out in more than two million copies. This novel is made up of monologues of women in the war speaking about the aspects of World War II that had never been related before. Another book, The Last Witnesses: the Book of Unchildlike Stories describes personal memories of children during war time. The war seen through women's and children's eyes revealed a whole new world of feelings. In 1993, she published Enchanted with Death, a book about real and attempted suicides due to the downfall of the Soviet Union. Many people felt inseparable from the Communist ideology and unable to accept the new order and the newly interpreted history. [Awards and honors] Alexievich has been awarded many international awards, including: 1996 Tucholsky-Preis (Swedish PEN) 1997 Andrei Sinyavsky Prize 1998 Leipziger Book Prize on European Understanding 1998 Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung-Preis 1999 Herder Prize 2005 National Book Critics Circle Award, Voices from Chernobyl 2007 Oxfam Novib/PEN Award 2011 Ryszard Kapuściński Award for literary reportage (Polish) 2013 Peace Prize of the German Book Trade 2013 Prix Medicis essai, La Fin de l'homme rouge ou le temps du désenchantement 2015 Nobel Prize in Literature She is a member of the advisory committee of the Lettre Ulysses Award. [Works] [English translations] The Unwomanly Face of War, (extracts), from Always a Woman: Stories by Soviet Women Writers, Raduga Publishers, 1987 War¡¯s Unwomanly Face, Moscow : Progress Publishers, 1988, Voices from Chernobyl: The Oral History of a Nuclear Disaster (Dalkey Archive Press 2005; Zinky Boys: Soviet Voices from the Afghanistan War (W W Norton & Co Inc 1992) Other edition: Zinky boys: Soviet voices from a forgotten war (The ones who came home in zinc boxes), translated by Julia and Robin Whitby, London: Chatto & Windus, 1992, [In Russian] Zacharovannye smertiu (Enchanted with Death), Moscow: Slovo, 1994. Poslednie svideteli : sto nedetskikh kolybelnykh (The Last Witnesses: the Book of Unchildlike Stories.), Moscow, Palmira, 2004. Vremia sekond hend (Second-hand Time), Moscow: Vremia, 2013. (from naver.com wikipedia.org ³ª¹«À§Å° µî) voices from Chernobyl, Correspondent, Check, Challenge~ (PIG: time-variant) Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): C
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