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¸°´Þ-Tomas Lindahl,2015³ëº§»ó,Sweden/England
Å丶½º ¸°´Þ (Tomas Lindahl)
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[Ãâ»ý] 1938³â 1¿ù 28ÀÏ
½º¿þµ§ ½ºÅåȦ¸§

[½º¿þµ§ ½ºÅåȦ¸§ ¿©Çà]


[±¹Àû] ½º¿þµ§ÀÎ, ±ÍÈ­ÇÑ ¿µ±¹ÀÎ (ÀÌÁß ±¹Àû)

[¼Ò¼Ó] ÇÁ·£½Ã½º Å©¸¯ ¿¬±¸¼Ò (¸í¿¹¼ÒÀå)

[ºÐ¾ß] ¾Ï ¿¬±¸, DNA º¹±¸

[Çз»çÇ×]
~ 1970 Ä«·Ñ¸°½ºÄ«¿¬±¸¼Ò ´ëÇпø ÀÇÇÐ ¹Ú»ç

~ 1967 Ä«·Ñ¸°½ºÄ«¿¬±¸¼Ò ´ëÇпø ¹Ú»ç

[°æ·Â»çÇ×]
¿µ±¹ ¾Ï¿¬±¸¼Ò(CRUK) ¸í¿¹¼ÒÀå

¿µ±¹ ÇÁ·£½Ã½º Å©¸¯ ¿¬±¸¼Ò ¸í¿¹¼ÒÀå

1986 ~ 2005 ¿µ±¹ Ŭ·¹¾î Ȧ ¿¬±¸¼Ò µð·ºÅÍ

1981 ¿µ±¹ ¿Õ¸³ ¾Ï¿¬±¸±â±Ý(ICRF) ¿¬±¸¿ø

1978 ~ 1982 ½º¿þµ§ ¿¹Å׺¸¸®´ëÇб³ ÀÇÇÐ
»ýÈ­ÇÐ ±³¼ö



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2015 ³ëº§È­Çлó

2010 ¿µ±¹¿Õ¸³ÇÐȸ ÄÚÇø® ¸Þ´Þ

2007 ¿µ±¹¿Õ¸³ÇÐȸ ·Î¿­ ¸Þ´Þ

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[¿ä¾à]
Å丶½º ¸°´Þ(Tomas Lindahl, 1938³â 1¿ù 28ÀÏ ~ )Àº
½º¿þµ§ ½ºÅåȦ¸§¿¡¼­ ž °úÇÐÀÚ·Î ¾Ï ¿¬±¸ÀÇ Àü¹®°¡À̸ç,
2015³â ³ëº§ È­ÇлóÀ» ¼ö»óÇÏ¿´´Ù.

[½º¿þµ§ ½ºÅåȦ¸§ ¿©Çà]


¸°´ÞÀº Ä«·Ñ¸°½ºÄ« ¿¬±¸¼Ò¿¡¼­ 1967³â ¹Ú»çÇÐÀ§(PhD)¸¦,
±×¸®°í 1970³â ÀÇÇйڻç ÇÐÀ§(MD)¸¦ ÃëµæÇÏ¿´´Ù.

ÀÇÇйڻç ÇÐÀ§ Ãëµæ ÈÄ,

Å丶½º ¸°´ÞÀº ¹Ú»ç ÈÄ ¿¬±¸¿ø ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÇÁ¸°½ºÅÏ ´ëÇаú
·ÏÆç·¯ ´ëÇп¡¼­ ¸¶Ä¡°í 1978-1982³â¿¡ ±¸ÅÙº£¸£Å© ´ëÇп¡¼­
±³¼ö·Î ÀçÁ÷À» ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

ÀÌÈÄ ¿µ±¹À¸·Î ³Ñ¾î°¡¼­ 1986-2005³â±îÁö
¿µ±¹ ÇÏÆ®ÆÛµå¼ÅÁÖ¿¡ Àִ Ŭ·¹¾î Ȧ ¿¬±¸¼Ò
(Clare Hall Laboratories)¿¡¼­ ÃÊ´ë ±¹ÀåÀ» Áö³Â´Ù.

Å丶½º ¸°´ÞÀº 2009³â ¿¬±¸¸¦ ±×¸¸ µÎ¾úÁö¸¸
2015³â Ŭ·¹¾î Ȧ ¿¬±¸¼Ò´Â ÇÁ·£½Ã½º Å©¸¯ ¿¬±¸¼Ò¿¡ ÇÕº´µÇ°í
ÇöÀç ÇÁ·£½Ã½º Å©¸¯ ¿¬±¸¼ÒÀÇ ¸í¿¹ ÁöµµÀÚ·Î ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Ù.

[³ëº§È­Çлó, ¹Ì »ýÈ­ÇÐ ±³¼ö µî 3¸í °øµ¿¼ö»ó]


[»ý¾Ö È°µ¿ ¹× ¾÷Àû µî]
Tomas Robert Lindahl(1938³â 1¿ù 28ÀÏ Ãâ»ý)Àº
¾Ï ¿¬±¸¸¦ Àü¹®À¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ½º¿þµ§-¿µ±¹ °úÇÐÀÚÀÌ´Ù.

2015³â¿¡ ¸°´ÞÀº DNA º¹±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â°è·ÐÀû ¿¬±¸·Î
¹Ì±¹ È­ÇÐÀÚ Paul L. Modrich ¹× ÅÍÅ° È­ÇÐÀÚ Aziz Sancar¿Í
°øµ¿À¸·Î ³ëº§ È­ÇлóÀ» ¼ö»óÇß´Ù.

LindahlÀº ½º¿þµ§ ½ºÅåȦ¸§ÀÇ Kungsholmen ¿¡¼­
Folke Robert Lindahl°ú Ethel Hulda Hultberg »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ž´Ù.

[½º¿þµ§ ½ºÅåȦ¸§]


¸°´ÞÀº ½ºÅåȦ¸§ ÀÇ Karolinska Institutet¿¡¼­
1967³â¿¡ ¹Ú»ç ÇÐÀ§¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç,
1970³â¿¡ MD ÇÐÀ§ ÀÚ°ÝÀ» ÃëµæÇß´Ù.

[°æ·Â ¹× ¿¬±¸]
¿¬±¸ ¹Ú»ç ÇÐÀ§¸¦ ÃëµæÇÑ ÈÄ LindahlÀº
ÇÁ¸°½ºÅÏ ´ëÇаú ·ÏÆç·¯ ´ëÇп¡¼­ ¹Ú»çÈÄ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼öÇàÇß´Ù.

¸°´ÞÀº 1978³âºÎÅÍ 1982³â±îÁö ¿¹Å׺¸¸® ´ëÇб³¿¡¼­
ÀÇÇÐ È­ÇÐ ±³¼ö·Î ÀçÁ÷Çß´Ù.

¿µ±¹À¸·Î ÀÌÁÖÇÑ ÈÄ ¸°´ÞÀº 1981³â¿¡ ¿¬±¸¿øÀ¸·Î
Imperial Cancer Research Fund(Çö Cancer Research UK)¿¡ ÇÕ·ùÇß´Ù.

1986³âºÎÅÍ 2005³â±îÁö ¸°´ÞÀº Hertfordshire¿¡ ÀÖ´Â

Cancer Research UKÀÇ Clare Hall LaboratoriesÀÇ
(2015³âºÎÅÍ´Â ÇÁ¶õ½Ã½º Å©¸¯ ¿¬±¸¼ÒÀÇ ÀϺÎ)
ù ¹ø° À̻翴´Ù.

2009³â±îÁö ±×°÷¿¡¼­ °è¼Ó ¿¬±¸Çß´Ù.

DNA º¹±¸¿Í ¾Ï À¯ÀüÇп¡ °üÇÑ ¸¹Àº ³í¹®À» ±â°íÇß´Ù.

[Å丶½º ¸°´Þ: DNAÀÇ º»ÁúÀûÀÎ Ãë¾à¼º]


[¼ö»ó ¹× ¿µ¿¹]
LindahlÀº 1974³â¿¡ EMBO ȸ¿øÀ¸·Î ¼±ÃâµÇ¾ú°í
1988³â¿¡ ¿Õ¸³ÇÐȸ(FRS) ȸ¿øÀ¸·Î ¼±ÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¸°´ÞÀÇ ¼±Ãâ Áõ¸í¼­´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

Tomas Lindahl ¹Ú»ç´Â ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æ¿Í Æ÷À¯·ù ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ºÐÀÚ ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­
DNA º¹±¸¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â µ¥ ±â¿©ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î À¯¸íÇÏ´Ù.

¸°´ÞÀº Æ÷À¯·ù DNA ¸®°¡Á¦¸¦ ºÐ¸®ÇÏ°í
DNA Àý´Ü º¹±¸ÀÇ ¸Å°³Ã¼·Î¼­ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¿¹»óÄ¡ ¸øÇÑ
»õ·Î¿î DNA ±Û¸®ÄڽǶó Á¦ ±×·ìÀ» ±â¼úÇÑ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ »ç¶÷À̾ú´Ù.

¸°´ÞÀº ¶ÇÇÑ Æ÷À¯·ù ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ DNAÀÇ ¾Ëųȭ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
ÀûÀÀ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÁßÀçÇÏ´Â ¸ÞÆ¿ Æ®·£½ºÆÛ¶óÁ¦(methyltransferase)¶ó´Â
µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ È¿¼Ò¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇßÀ¸¸ç

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ È¿¼ÒÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀÌ ada À¯ÀüÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¶ÀýµÈ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ»
º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ¸°´ÞÀº ºí·ë ½º ÁõÈıºÀÇ ºÐÀÚÀû °áÇÔÀÌ
DNA ¸®°¡ Á¦ IÀÇ ºÎÁ·À̶ó´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¹àÇû´Ù.

DNA º¹±¸ °úÁ¤ÀÇ º»Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
½É¿ÀÇÑ ÅëÂû·ÂÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â °Í ¿Ü¿¡µµ

¸°´ÞÀÇ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ±â¿©´Â
¾Ï Ä¡·á¸¦ À§Çغ¸´Ù ¼±ÅÃÀûÀÎ È­Çпä¹ý ¾à¹°ÀÇ ¼³°è¸¦
ÃËÁøÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¾à¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.

LindahlÀº ¶ÇÇÑ Epstein-Barr ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ B ¸²ÇÁ±¸ÀÇ
º¯Çü ¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀ» DNA ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­ ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â µ¥
¸¹Àº Áß¿äÇÑ ±â¿©¸¦ Çß´Ù.

À̵é Áß °¡Àå ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ °ÍÀº ´ÝÈù ¿øÇü ÀÌÁß ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º DNAÀÇ
¸²ÇÁ ¼¼Æ÷ ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¹ß»ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ¼³¸íÀ̾ú´Ù.

LindahlÀº 2007³â¿¡
"DNA º¹±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÌÇØ¿¡ ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ ±â¿©¸¦ ÇÏ¿©
¿Õ¸³ ÇÐȸ ÀÇ ¿Õ¸³ ¸Þ´Þ "À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.

¸°´ÞÀÇ ¾÷ÀûÀº µ¶Ã¢¼º, Æø ¹× Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ¸·Î µÎµå·¯Áø´Ù.

¸°´ÞÀº ³ë¸£¿þÀÌ °úÇÐ ¹× ¹®ÇÐ ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹ÌÀÇ È¸¿øÀÌ´Ù.

¸°´ÞÀº 2010³â¿¡ ÄÚÇø® ¸Þ´Þ(Copley Medal)À» ¼ö»óÇß´Ù.

¸°´ÞÀº 1998³â¿¡ ÀÇÇÐ ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹Ì(FMedSci)ÀÇ
⸳ ¿¬±¸¿øÀ¸·Î ¼±ÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù.

2018³â¿¡´Â ±¹¸³ °úÇÐ ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹ÌÀÇ ¿Ü±¹ ÁØȸ¿øÀ¸·Î ¼±ÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¸°´ÞÀº 2015³â¿¡ ³ëº§ È­ÇлóÀ» °øµ¿ ¼ö»óÇß´Ù.

½º¿þµ§ ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹Ì´Â

"2015³â ³ëº§ È­ÇлóÀº 'DNA º¹±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â°è·ÐÀû ¿¬±¸'·Î
Å丶½º ¸°´Þ, Æú ¸ðµå¸®Ä¡, ¾ÆÁöÁî »êÄ«¸£¿¡°Ô
°øµ¿À¸·Î ¼ö¿©µÇ¾ú´Ù."¶ó°í ¾ð±ÞÇß´Ù.

[¼ö»ó°æ·Â]
1988³â Fellow of the Royal Society)·Î ¼±ÅõǾú°í,
1998³â¿¡´Â Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences·Î ¼±ÅõǾú´Ù.

¸°´ÞÀº 2007³â ·Î¿­ ¸Þ´Þ°ú 2010³â ÄÚÇø® ¸Þ´ÞÀ» ¼ö»ó ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç,
2015³â DNA º¹±¸ ±âÀÛ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸·Î ³ëº§ È­ÇлóÀ» Æú ¸ðµå¸®Ä¡,
¾ÆÁöÁî »êÀÚ¸£¿Í °øµ¿¼ö»óÇÏ¿´´Ù.

====================================

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¾ÆÁö »êÀÚ¸£ µî 3¸íÀ» ¼±Á¤Çß´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù.



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====================================

Tomas Lindahl

[Born] Tomas Robert Lindahl
28 January 1938

[Nationality] Sweden

[Fields] Cancer research

[Institutions]
London Research Institute
Princeton University
Rockefeller University

[Alma mater]
Karolinska Institutet (PhD)

[Thesis]
On the structure and stability of
nucleic acids in solution (1967)

[Known for]
Clarification of cellular resistance to carcinogens

[Notable awards]
FMedSci
FRS (1988)
Royal Medal (2007)
Copley Medal (2010)
Nobel Prize (2015)



Tomas Robert Lindahl FRS FMedSci (born
28 January 1938) is a Swedish scientist
specialising in cancer research.

In 2015, he was awarded the Nobel Prize
in Chemistry jointly with American
chemist Paul L. Modrich and Turkish
chemist Aziz Sancar for mechanistic
studies of DNA repair.

[Education]
Lindahl got his PhD in 1967, and a
Doctor of Medicine qualification in
1970, from the Karolinska Institutet
in Stockholm.

[Career]
Following his PhD, Lindahl did
postdoctoral research at Princeton
University and Rockefeller University.

After moving to the United Kingdom he
joined the Imperial Cancer Research
Fund (now Cancer Research UK) as a
researcher in 1981.

[Awards and honours]
Lindahl received the Royal Medal
for "making fundamental contributions
to our understanding of DNA repair. His
achievements stand out for their great
originality, breadth and lasting influence."

He is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science
and Letters. He was awarded the Royal
Society's Royal Medal in 2007 and the
Copley Medal in 2010. He was elected a
founding Fellow of the Academy of
Medical Sciences in 1998. He was
elected a Fellow of the Royal Society
(FRS) in 1988, his certificate of
election reads:

¡° Dr. Tomas Lindahl is noted for his
contributions to the comprehension of
DNA repair at the molecular level in
bacterial and mammalian cells. He was
the first to isolate a mammalian DNA
ligase and to describe a totally
unanticipated novel group of DNA
glycosylases as mediators of DNA excision repair.

He has also discovered a unique class of enzymes
in mammalian cells, namely the methyltransferases,
which mediate the adaptive response to
alkylation of DNA and has shown that
the expression of these enzymes is
regulated by the ada gene.

More recently he has elucidated the
molecular defect in Blooms syndrome to
be the lack of DNA ligase I. Apart from
providing profound insights into the
nature of the DNA repair process his
very important contributions promise to
facilitate the design of more selective
chemotherapeutic drugs for the
treatment of cancer.

Lindahl has also made a number of significant
contributions to understanding at the
DNA level the mechanism of
transformation of B-lymphocytes by the
Epstein-Barr virus. The most notable of
these was the first description of the
occurrence in lymphoid cells of closed
circular duplex viral DNA. ¡±

He was awarded the Nobel Prize in
Chemistry in 2015.



---------------------------

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
has decided to award the Nobel Prize in
Chemistry for 2015 to

Tomas Lindahl
Francis Crick Institute and Clare Hall
Laboratory, Hertfordshire, UK

Paul Modrich
Howard Hughes Medical Institute and
Duke University School of Medicine,
Durham, NC, USA

and

Aziz Sancar
University of North Carolina, Chapel
Hill, NC, USA

¡°for mechanistic studies of DNA repair"
----------
The cells¡¯ toolbox for DNA repair

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015 is
awarded to Tomas Lindahl, Paul Modrich
and Aziz Sancar for having mapped, at a
molecular level, how cells repair
damaged DNA and safeguard the genetic
information. Their work has provided
fundamental knowledge of how a living
cell functions and is, for instance,
used for the development of new cancer treatments.

Each day our DNA is damaged by UV
radiation, free radicals and other
carcinogenic substances, but even
without such external attacks, a DNA
molecule is inherently unstable.
Thousands of spontaneous changes to a
cell¡¯s genome occur on a daily basis.
Furthermore, defects can also arise
when DNA is copied during cell
division, a process that occurs several
million times every day in the human body.

The reason our genetic material does
not disintegrate into complete chemical
chaos is that a host of molecular
systems continuously monitor and repair
DNA. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015
awards three pioneering scientists who
have mapped how several of these repair
systems function at a detailed molecular level.

In the early 1970s, scientists believed
that DNA was an extremely stable
molecule, but Tomas Lindahl
demonstrated that DNA decays at a rate
that ought to have made the development
of life on Earth impossible. This
insight led him to discover a molecular
machinery, base excision repair, which
constantly counteracts the collapse of our DNA.

Aziz Sancar has mapped nucleotide
excision repair, the mechanism that
cells use to repair UV damage to DNA.
People born with defects in this repair
system will develop skin cancer if they
are exposed to sunlight. The cell also
utilises nucleotide excision repair to
correct defects caused by mutagenic
substances, among other things.

Paul Modrich has demonstrated how the
cell corrects errors that occur when
DNA is replicated during cell division.
This mechanism, mismatch repair,
reduces the error frequency during DNA
replication by about a thousandfold.
Congenital defects in mismatch repair
are known, for example, to cause a
hereditary variant of colon cancer.

The Nobel Laureates in Chemistry 2015
have provided fundamental insights into
how cells function, knowledge that can
be used, for instance, in the
development of new cancer treatments.

(from naver.com wikipedia.org ¿¬ÇÕ´º½º
etnews.com µî)


Clarification,Cellular,Carcinogens,Chemistry,Cancer,influence(+
)~
(PIG: time-variant)

Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): C+


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