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Å×·¹»ç-Saint Mother Teresa,¼ºÀÎ,³ëº§»ó,India | ||
Å×·¹»ç(Teresa, Anjeze Gonxhe Bojaxhiu),¼ºÀÎ [Ãâ»ý-»ç¸Á] 1910³â 8¿ù 26ÀÏ, ¿À½º¸¸ Á¦±¹·É (Çö, ¸¶Äɵµ´Ï¾Æ ½ºÄÚÆä) - 1997³â 9¿ù 5ÀÏ (87¼¼) [°æ·Â»çÇ×] 1995.10 ¿ö½ÌÅÏ ÀԾ缾ÅÍ Å×·¹»çÀÇ Áý ¼³¸³ 1950.10 »ç¶ûÀÇ ¼±±³¼ö³àȸ ¼³¸³ 1930 Àεµ ĶĿŸ ºó¹Î°¡ ÆÄ°ß 1928 ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå ·Î·¹Åä ¼ö³à¿ø [¼ö»ó³»¿ª] 2016³â 9¿ù 4ÀÏ ±³È² ÇÁ¶õÄ¡½ºÄÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼º³à ¹Ý¿¿¡ ¿À¸§. 1979 ³ëº§ ÆòÈ»ó 1975 Á¦1ȸ ¾Ë¹öÆ® ½´¹ÙÀÌó»ó 1973 ÅÛÇÃÅÏ»ó 1971 ¿äÇÑ 23¼¼ ÆòÈ»ó 1962 ¸·»çÀÌ»çÀÌ»ó 1962 Æĵ帶 ½´¸®»ó [º»¸í] ¾Æ³éÀú °ïÁ¦ º¸¾ßÁö¿ì Anjeze Gonxhe Bojaxhiu [Ãâ»ý] 1910³â 8¿ù 26ÀÏ ¿À½º¸¸ Á¦±¹·É ¸¶Äɵµ´Ï¾Æ ½ºÄÚÆä [»ç¸Á] 1997³â 9¿ù 5ÀÏ (87¼¼) Àεµ ĶĿŸ [»çÀÎ] ½ÉÀ庴 [±¹Àû] Àεµ [Á÷¾÷] ¼ö³à [Á¾±³] õÁÖ±³ [»óÈÆ] ³ëº§ ÆòÈ»ó Å×·¹»ç ¼ö³à(Mother Teresa, 1910³â 8¿ù 26ÀÏ ~ 1997³â 9¿ù 5ÀÏ)´Â ÀεµÀÇ ·Î¸¶ °¡Å縯±³È¸ ¼ö³à·Î, 1950³â ĶĿŸ¿¡¼ »ç¶ûÀÇ ¼±±³È¸¶ó´Â ±âµ¶±³ °èÅë ºñÁ¤ºÎ±â±¸¸¦ ¼³¸³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. [ÂùÁ¶ "¹é¸¸¼ÛÀÌ Àå¹Ì" Pop] ÀÌÈÄ 45³â°£ »ç¶ûÀÇ ¼±±³È¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ ºó¹Î°ú º´ÀÚ, °í¾Æ, ±×¸®°í Á׾´Â À̵éÀ» À§ÇØ Àεµ¿Í ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶óµé¿¡¼ Çå½ÅÇÏ¿´´Ù. º»¸íÀº ¾Æ³éÀú °ïÁ¦ º¸¾ßÁö¿ì(Anjeze Gonxhe Bojaxhiu)ÀÌ´Ù. 2016³â 9¿ù 4ÀÏ ¼ºÀÎÀ¸·Î ½Ã¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù. 1970³â´ë¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î °¡³ÇÑ À̵é À» ´ëº¯ÇÏ´Â ÀεµÁÖÀÇÀÚ·Î ³Î¸® ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù. 1979³â ³ëº§ ÆòÈ»óÀ» ¼ö»óÇÏ¿´°í 1980³â ÀεµÀÇ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ½Ã¹Î ÈÆÀåÀÎ ¹Ù¶óÆ® ¶óÆ® ³ª(Bharat Ratna)¸¦ ¼ö¿©¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. Å×·¹»ç ¼ö³àÀÇ »ç¶ûÀÇ ¼±±³È¸´Â °è¼Ó È®ÀåÇÏ¿© ±×³à°¡ »ç¸ÁÇÒ ¹«·Æ¿¡´Â ³ªº´°ú °áÇÙ, ¿¡ÀÌÁî ȯÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¿ä¾ç¿ø°ú °Åó, ¹«·á ±Þ½Ä¼Ò, »ó´ã¼Ò, °í¾Æ¿ø, Çб³ µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇØ 123°³ ±¹°¡¿¡610°³ÀÇ ¼±±³ ´Üü°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×³à´Â »çÈÄ ±³È² ¿äÇÑ ¹Ù¿À·Î 2¼¼¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½Ãº¹µÇ¾î "ĶĿŸÀÇ º¹³à µ¥·¹»ç"¶ó´Â ȣĪÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ±×³àÀÇ °øÀÎ Àü±â´Â ³ªºó Â÷¿Í°¡ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ°í 1992³â¿¡ ÃâÆÇÇßÀ¸¸ç ¿µÈ¿Í ±âŸ Ã¥ÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦·Î È°µ¿Çß´Ù. 2017³â 9¿ù 6ÀÏ, Å×·¹»ç ¼ö³à¿Í ¼º ÇÁ¶õ½Ã½ºÄÚ »çºñ¿¡¸£´Â ÄÝīŸÀÇ ·Î¸¶ °¡Å縯 ´ë±³±¸ÀÇ °øµ¿ ÈÄ¿øÀÚ·Î Áö¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¸¶´õ Å×·¹»ç(Mother Teresa)¶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸°´Ù. [»ý¾Ö] 1910³â ½ºÄÚÆäÀÇ ¾Ë¹Ù´Ï¾Æ°è °¡Å縯 °¡Á¤¿¡ ¼ ž. (´ç½Ã ¿À½º¸¸ Á¦±¹, Çö ¸¶Äɵµ´Ï¾Æ °øȱ¹) 1928³â ¾ÆÀÏ·£µåÀÇ ¶ó½ºÆÇÇÜÀ¸·Î ÀÌÁÖÇÏ¿© ·Î·¹Åä ¼ö³àȸ¿¡ ÀÔȸ. 1928³â ·Î¸¶ °¡Å縯±³È¸ÀÇ ¼ö³à°¡ µÊ. Å×·¹»ç·Î °³¸í. ÀÌÈÄ Àεµ·Î ÀÌÁÖ. 1950³â Àεµ¿¡ ±ÍÈ. 1950³â »ç¶ûÀÇ ¼±±³È¸ (Missionaries of Charity) ¼³¸³. 1952³â 8¿ù 22ÀÏ "Á׾´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ Áý" (Home for Sick and Dying Destitutes) ¶Ç´Â "¼ø°áÇÑ ¸¶À½ÀÇ Àå¼Ò"(Place of Pure Heart)·Î ºÒ¸®´Â, Á׾´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» À§ÇÑ °ø°£À» °³¼³. Å×·¹»ç ¼ö³à´Â ÄÝÄ«´Ù ½Ãû¿¡¼ Á¦°øÇÑ °Ç¹°À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °Ç¹°Àº Ä®¸® ½ÅÀü µÚ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °Ç¹°À̾úÀ¸¸ç ¼ø·ÊÀÚµéÀÇ ¼÷¼Ò·Î ¾²¿´´Ù. °Ç¹°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇϱâ Æí¸®ÇßÀ¸¹Ç·Î ±â²¨ÀÌ »ç¿ëÀ» ¸¶À½¸Ô¾ú´Ù. ´ç½Ã ÈùµÎ±³µµµéÀº ±âµ¶±³ÀεéÀÌ ¼±±³È°µ¿À» À§ÇØ °Ç¹°À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÀǽÉÇÏ¿© ½ÃÀ§¸¦ ¹ú¿´À¸³ª, »ç¶ûÀÇ ¼±±³È¸ ¼ö³àµéÀÌ Á¾±³¿¡ ±¸¾Ö¾øÀÌ º¹ÁöÈ°µ¿À» ÇÏ´Â ¸ð½ÀÀ» º¸°í ±×µéÀ» ¹Þ¾Æµé¿´´Ù. 1955³â 9¿ù 23ÀÏ "¶§ÀÇ Áý"(½Ã½´ ºêÇϹÝ)À̶õ À̸§ÀÇ ¾î¸°ÀÌ º¸È£½Ã¼³À» °³¼³. 1958³â¿¡ 90¸íÀÇ ¾î¸°À̵éÀÌ »ì¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ ¸¶·ÃµÊ. °æÂû°ú °ø¹«¿øµéÀº °í¾Æ¿Í ¹ö·ÁÁø ¾î¸°À̵éÀ» º¸³ÂÀ¸¸ç, ¾î¸°À̵éÀÇ Áý¿¡¼´Â À̵éÀ» ¸ÔÀÌ°í º´µµ °íÃÄÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ¾î¸°À̵éÀº ±³À°µµ ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ÇØ¿Ü·Î ÀÔ¾çµÇ¾ú´Ù. °«³ ¾Æ±â´Â ±âµ¶±³ÀÎÀÎ °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¶§¸¸ ¼¼·Ê¸¦ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. 1968³â ÇѼ¾º´ ȯÀÚ °øµ¿Ã¼ ÆòÈÀÇ ¸¶À» (Shanti Nagar)À» °³¼³. 1975³â ȸº¹ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» À§ÇØ "»ç¶ûÀÇ ¼±¹°"(Prem Dan)À̶õ À̸§ÀÇ Àå±â ¿ä¾ç¼Ò¸¦ °³¼³. 1979³â ³ëº§ ÆòÈ»ó ¼ö»ó. 2016³â 9¿ù 4ÀÏ ±³È² ÇÁ¶õÄ¡½ºÄÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼º³à ¹Ý¿¿¡ ¿À¸§. "Àú´Â ¿ì¸® °¡³ÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀ» À§ÇØ Ã»ºóÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹è°íÇÁ°í ¹ú°Å¹þ°í ÁýÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸ç ½Åü¿¡ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖ°í ´«ÀÌ ¸Ö°í º´¿¡ °É·Á¼, »çȸ·ÎºÎÅÍ µ¹º½À» ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÏ°í °ÅºÎ´çÇÏ¸ç »ç¶û ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÏ¸ç »çȸ¿¡ ÁüÀÌ µÇ°í ¸ðµç À̵éÀÌ ¿Ü¸éÇÏ´Â, »ç¶÷µéÀÇ À̸§À¸·Î ÀÌ »óÀ» ±â»Ú°Ô ¹Þ½À´Ï´Ù." 1980³â Àεµ ÃÖ°í ÈÆÀå(Bharat Ratna) ¼öÈÆ. 1983³â ¿µ±¹ ¸í¿¹ ¿À´õ ¿Àºê ¸Þ¸®Æ® (honorary Order of Merit, honorary OM) ¼öÈÆ. 1997³â 9¿ù 5ÀÏ Ä¶Ä¿Å¸¿¡¼ »ç¸Á. 9¿ù 13 ÀÏ Àεµ ±¹ÀåÀ¸·Î Àå·Ê. 2003³â 10¿ù 19ÀÏ ±³È² ¿äÇÑ ¹Ù¿À·Î 2¼¼¿¡ ÀÇÇØ º¹³à ¹Ý¿¿¡ ¿À¸§. 2016³â 9¿ù 4ÀÏ ±³È² ÇÁ¶õÄ¡½ºÄÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼º³à ¹Ý¿¿¡ ¿À¸§. ======================================= Saint Mother Teresa [Nationality] Ottoman subject (1910-1912) Serbian subject (1912-1915) Bulgarian subject (1915-1918) Yugoslavian subject (1918-1943) Yugoslavian citizen (1943-1948) Indian subject (1948-1950) Indian citizen (1948-1997) [Born] Anjeze Gonxhe Bojaxhiu 26 August 1910 Uskup, Kosovo Vilayet, Ottoman Empire (modern Skopje, Macedonia) [Died] 5 September 1997 (aged 87) Calcutta, West Bengal, India Saint Teresa of Calcutta of the Missionaries of Charity Virgin, consecrated religious, nun Venerated in Roman Catholic Church (India) Beatified, 19 October 2003, Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City by Pope John Paul II Canonized 4 September 2016, Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City by Pope Francis Major shrine, Mother House of the Missionaries of Charity, Calcutta, West Bengal, India Feast, 5 September Attributes Nun's habit Rosary Patronage World Youth Day Missionaries of Charity ---------------------------------------- Mother Teresa, also known as Saint Teresa of Calcutta, MC, (born 26 August 1910 – 5 September 1997) was an Albanian-Indian Roman Catholic nun and missionary. She was born in Skopje (modern Republic of Macedonia), then part of the Kosovo Vilayet in the Ottoman Empire. After having lived in Macedonia for eighteen years, she moved to Ireland and then to India, where she lived for most of her life. Saint Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity, a Roman Catholic religious congregation, which in 2012 consisted of over 4,500 sisters and was active in 133 countries. They run homes for people dying of HIV/AIDS, leprosy and tuberculosis; soup kitchens; dispensaries and mobile clinics; children's and family counselling programmes; orphanages; and schools. Members must adhere to the vows of chastity, poverty, and obedience, as well as a fourth vow, to give "wholehearted free service to the poorest of the poor". Saint Teresa was the recipient of numerous honours, including the 1962 Ramon Magsaysay Peace Prize and 1979 Nobel Peace Prize. On 19 October 2003, she was beatified as "Blessed Teresa of Calcutta". A second miracle was credited to her intercession by Pope Francis, in December 2015, paving the way for her to be recognized as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church. She was canonised on 4 September 2016, a day before the 19th anniversary of her death. A controversial figure both during her life and after her death, Saint Teresa was widely admired by many for her charitable works. She was both praised and criticized for her anti-abortion views. She also received criticism for conditions in the houses for the dying she ran. Her authorised biography was written by Indian civil servant Navin Chawla and published in 1992. (from naver.com wikipedia.org, Ãßõ À¯Æ©ºê µ¿¿µ»ó, ** Selected & Recommended Youtube Videos are shown. **) Albanian-Indian, influential(+)~ (PIG: time-variant) Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): B
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