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2Â÷¼¼°è´ëÀü-World War II,WW2,¿¬ÇÕ±¹:µ¶ÀÌÀÏ µî | ||
[³¯Â¥] 1939³â 9¿ù 1ÀÏ~ 1945³â 9¿ù 2ÀÏ [Àå¼Ò] À¯·´,ÁöÁßÇØ,¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«,Áßµ¿Àü¼±, ³²ºÏ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«,µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾Æ,µ¿³²¾Æ½Ã¾Æ, ÅÂÆò¾ç, ´ë¼¾ç, Àεµ¾ç µî Àü ¼¼°è [12ºÐ] [24ºÐ] [43ºÐ] [ÀÌÀ¯] (À§ HomeÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯Link ÂüÁ¶) Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è ´ëÀüÀÇ ¿øÀÎ,À¯·´ÀÇ »ç°Ç, ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÀÇ »ç°Ç, ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ »ç°Ç [°á°ú] ¿¬ÇÕ±¹ÀÇ ½Â¸® -µµÀÌÄ¥¶õÆ®¿Í ÀϺ» Á¦±¹ÀÇ ÆиÁ -Å»½Ä¹ÎÁöÈ -À¯¿£ÀÌ Ã¢¼³µÊ -¹Ì±¹°ú ¼Òºñ¿¡Æ® ¿¬¹æÀÌ ÃÊ°´ë±¹À¸·Î ¼ºÀå. -ÀÚº»ÁÖÀÇ Áø¿µ°ú °ø»êÁÖÀÇ Áø¿µÀÇ ³ÃÀü ½ÃÀÛ. ===================================== [¹Ì/¿µ/¼Ò µî ±³Àü ¿¬ÇÕ±¹] ¼Ò·Ã (1941.6.22-) ¿µ±¹ ¹Ì±¹ (1941.12.8-) Áßȹα¹ ÇÁ¶û½º Á¦3°øȱ¹ (-1940) ÀÚÀ¯ ÇÁ¶û½º (1940-1944) ÇÁ¶û½º ÀÓ½ÃÁ¤ºÎ (1944-) Æú¶õµå Á¦2°øȱ¹(-1939) Æú¶õµå ¼ºÎ±º (1940-) Æú¶õµå µ¿ºÎ±º (1941-) ¿À½ºÆ®·¹Àϸ®¾Æ ´ºÁú·£µå ij³ª´Ù ºê¶óÁú (1942-) ¸ß½ÃÄÚ (1942-) [¿¬ÇÕ±¹ ÁöÈÖ°ü] ÇÁ·©Å¬¸° ·ç½ºº§Æ® ¿µ±¹ À©½ºÅÏ Ã³Ä¥ ¼Ò·Ã ÀÌ¿À½ÃÇÁ ½ºÅ»¸° Áßȹα¹ ÀåÁ¦½º Áßȹα¹ ¸¶¿À¼µÕ [¹Ì/¿µ/¼Ò µî ¿¬ÇÕ±¹ ÇÇÇرԸð] ±ºÀÎ »ç¸Á: 1600¸¸ ¸í ÀÌ»ó ¹Î°£ÀÎ »ç¸Á: 4500¸¸ ¸í ÀÌ»ó ÃÑ: 6100¸¸ ¸í ÀÌ»ó »ç¸Á [Ã߸ð À½¾Ç] --------------------------------- [µ¶/ÀÌ/ÀÏ µî ±³Àü ÃßÃà±¹] ³ªÄ¡ µ¶ÀÏ ÀϺ» Á¦±¹ ¸¸ÁÖ±¹ (1945.8.8-1945.8.20) ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ ¿Õ±¹ (1940.11-1943.7) Çë°¡¸® ¿Õ±¹ ·ç¸¶´Ï¾Æ ¿Õ±¹ (1940-1944) ºÒ°¡¸®¾Æ ¿Õ±¹ (1940-1944) ŸÀÌ (1940-1945) [ÃßÃà±¹ ÁöÈÖ°ü] ³ªÄ¡ µ¶ÀÏ ¾Æµ¹ÇÁ È÷Ʋ·¯ ÀϺ» Á¦±¹ È÷·ÎÈ÷Åä ÀϺ» Á¦±¹ µµÁ¶ È÷µ¥Å° ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ º£´ÏÅä ¹«¼Ö¸®´Ï [µ¶/ÀÌ/ÀÏ µî ÃßÃà±¹ ÇÇÇرԸð] ±ºÀÎ »ç¸Á: 800¸¸ ¸í ÀÌ»ó ¹Î°£ÀÎ »ç¸Á: 400¸¸ ¸í ÀÌ»ó ÃÑ: 1200¸¸ ¸í ÀÌ»ó »ç¸Á ====================================== [Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü-World War II] °³¿ä Àηù ¿ª»ç»ó °¡Àå ¸¹Àº Àθí ÇÇÇØ¿Í Àç»ê ÇÇÇظ¦ ³²±ä °¡Àå ÂüȤÇß´ø ÀüÀï. Åë»óÀûÀ¸·Î 1939³â 9¿ù 1ÀÏ »õº® 4½Ã 45ºÐ ³ªÄ¡ µ¶ÀϱºÀÌ Æú¶õµåÀÇ ¼ÂÊ ±¹°æÀ» ħ°øÇÏ°í, ¼Ò·Ã±ºÀÌ 1939³â 9¿ù 18ÀÏ Æú¶õµåÀÇ µ¿ÂÊ ±¹°æÀ» ħ°øÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¹ß¹ßÇÏ¿´´Ù°í º»´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ °ßÇطδ 1937³â 7¿ù 7ÀÏ ÀϺ»ÀÇ Áßȹα¹ ħ·«, 1939³â 3¿ù µ¶ÀϱºÀÇ ÇÁ¶óÇÏ ÁøÁÖ µîÀ» °³ÀüÀÏ·Î º¸±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. 1945³â 8¿ù 6ÀÏ°ú 8¿ù 9ÀÏ ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ¿øÀÚ ÆøźÀ» ÀϺ»¿¡ ÅõÇÏÇÏÀÚ, 8¿ù 15ÀÏ ÀϺ»ÀÌ ¹«Á¶°Ç Ç׺¹ÇÏ¸é¼ ¼¼°è´ëÀüÀÌ ³¡³µ´Ù. ÀÌ °á°ú·Î Çѱ¹, ŸÀÌ¿Ï µî ÀϺ»ÀÇ ½Ä¹ÎÁö·Î ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´ø Áö¿ªµéÀÌ µ¶¸³Çϰųª ¸ð±¹À¸·Î º¹±ÍÇÏ¿´´Ù. [Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü-World War II] Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è ´ëÀü(ð¯ì£óá¦Í£ÓÞîú, Second World War ¶Ç´Â World War II)Àº 1939³â 9¿ù 1ÀϺÎÅÍ 1945³â 9¿ù 2ÀϱîÁö Ä¡·¯Áø, Àηù ¿ª»ç»ó °¡Àå ¸¹Àº Àθí ÇÇÇØ¿Í Àç»ê ÇÇÇظ¦ ³²±ä °¡Àå Æı«ÀûÀÎ ÀüÀïÀÌ´Ù. Åë»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÀüÀïÀÌ ½ÃÀÛµÈ ¶§´Â 1939³â 9¿ù 1ÀÏ »õº® 4½Ã 45ºÐ ¾Æµ¹ÇÁ È÷Ʋ·¯°¡ ´Ù½º¸®´Â ³ªÄ¡ µ¶ÀϱºÀÌ Æú¶õµåÀÇ ¼ÂÊ ±¹°æÀ» ħ°øÇÏ°í, ¼Òºñ¿¡Æ® »çȸÁÖÀÇ °øȱ¹ ¿¬¹æ±ºÀÌ 1939³â 9¿ù 17ÀÏ Æú¶õµåÀÇ µ¿ÂÊ ±¹°æÀ» ħ°øÇÑ ¶§·Î º»´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ Æí¿¡¼´Â 1937³â 7¿ù 7ÀÏ ÀϺ» Á¦±¹ÀÇ Áßȹα¹ ħ·«, 1939³â 3¿ù ³ªÄ¡ µ¶ÀϱºÀÇ ÇÁ¶óÇÏ ÁøÁÖ µîÀ» °³ÀüÀÏ·Î º¸±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. 1945³â 8¿ù 6ÀÏ°ú 8¿ù 9ÀÏ, ÀϺ» Á¦±¹ È÷·Î½Ã¸¶ ½Ã¿Í ³ª°¡»çÅ° ½Ã¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¿øÀÚÆøź ÅõÇÏ ÀÌÈÄ 8¿ù 15ÀÏ ÀϺ» Á¦±¹ÀÌ ¹«Á¶°Ç Ç׺¹ÇÏ¸é¼ »ç½Ç»ó ³¡ÀÌ ³µÀ¸¸ç, ÀϺ» Á¦±¹ÀÌ Ç׺¹ ¹®¼¿¡ ¼¸íÇÑ 9¿ù 2ÀÏ¿¡ °ø½ÄÀûÀ¸·Î ³¡³µ´Ù. ÀÌ °á°ú·Î µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ÀϺ»ÀÇ ½Ä¹ÎÁö·Î ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´ø Áö¿ªµéÀÌ µ¶¸³Çϰųª ¸ð±¹À¸·Î º¹±ÍÇÏ°í, ±× ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¿©·¯ Á¦±¹µéÀÇ ½Ä¹ÎÁö°¡ µ¶¸³ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è ´ëÀüÀÇ Àü»çÀÚ´Â ¾à 2,500¸¸ ¸íÀÌ°í, ¹Î°£ÀÎ Èñ»ýÀÚµµ ¾à 3õ¸¸ ¸í¿¡ ´ÞÇß´Ù. [Ã߸ð À½¾Ç] ÀüÀï ±â°£ Áß ÀϺ» Á¦±¹Àº 1937³â Áß±¹ ħ·« ¶§ ³Â¡ µî¿¡¼ ´ëÇлìÀ» °¨ÇàÇÏ¿© °ÌÅ»°ú ¹æȸ¦ ÀÏ»ïÀ¸¸ç ¼ö½Ê¸¸ ¸íÀÇ ³Â¡ ½Ã¹ÎÀ» ¹«ÀÚºñÇÏ°Ô »ìÇØÇÏ¿´°í, 1938³âºÎÅÍ ¿©·¯ ³ª¶óÀÇ ¿©¼ºÀ» ÀϺ»±º À§¾ÈºÎ·Î µ¿¿øÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ³ªÄ¡ µ¶ÀÏÀº ¡®ÀÎÁ¾ û¼Ò¡¯¶ó´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î ¼ö¹é¸¸ ¸í ÀÌ»óÀÇ À¯´ëÀΰú Áý½Ã¸¦ ÇлìÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×¸®°í µ¶ÀÏÀº ´õ ³ª¾Æ°¡ À¯·´ °ÅÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀ» Á¡·ÉÇß°í ¼Ò·Ã±îÁöµµ Àú ¸Ö¸® ÂѾƳÂÀ¸¸ç ¿µ±¹±îÁöµµ ÃÑ°ø°ÝÀ» °³½ÃÇßÁö¸¸ ³¡³» ½ÇÆÐÇß´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¹Ì±¹Àº 1945³â 3¿ù 10ÀÏ ÀϺ»ÀÇ ¼öµµ µµÄì¿Í ±× ÁÖº¯ ¼öµµ±Ç Àϴ븦 ´ë±Ô¸ð·Î Æø°ÝÇÑ À̸¥¹Ù µµÄì ´ë°ø½ÀÀ» °¨ÇàÇØ 15¸¸ ¸íÀ» »ì»óÇß°í, °°Àº ÇØ 8¿ù 6ÀÏ°ú 9ÀÏ¿¡ °¢°¢ È÷·Î½Ã¸¶¿Í ³ª°¡»çÅ°¿¡ ¿øÀÚ Æøź °ø°ÝÀ» °¨ÇàÇÏ¿© ¾à 34¸¸ ¸íÀ» »ì»óÇÏ¿´°í, ¿µ±¹ °ø±º°ú ¹Ì±¹ À°±ºÇ×°ø´ë´Â µå·¹½ºµ§°ú ¹ÀÇî °ø½ÀÀ» °¨ÇàÇÏ¿© °¢°¢ 20¿©¸¸ ¸íÀ» »ì»óÇÏ´Â µî, ÀüÀï°ú´Â »ó°ü¾ø´Â ¹Î°£ÀεéÀÇ ÇÇÇصµ ¸Å¿ì ½ÉÇß¾ú´Ù. ÀüÀïÀº Å©°Ô ¼ºÎ À¯·´ Àü¼±, µ¿ºÎ À¯·´ Àü¼±°ú ÁßÀÏ ÀüÀÅÂÆò¾ç Àü¼±À¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. [Ã߸ð À½¾Ç] --------------------------------------- [¿ä¾à Á¤¸®] Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü [ Second World War / World War II , ð¯ì£óá¦Í£ÓÞîú ] 1939³âºÎÅÍ 1945³â±îÁö À¯·´, ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ, ºÏ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«, ÅÂÆò¾ç µîÁö¿¡¼ µ¶ÀÏ, ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ, ÀϺ»À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ÃßÃà±¹°ú ¿µ±¹, ÇÁ¶û½º, ¹Ì±¹, ¼Ò·Ã µîÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¿¬ÇÕ±¹ »çÀÌ¿¡ ¹ú¾îÁø ¼¼°è ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ÀüÀïÀÌ´Ù. Áö±Ý±îÁöÀÇ Àηù ¿ª»ç¿¡¼ °¡Àå Å« Àθí°ú Àç»ê ÇÇÇظ¦ ³ºÀº ÀüÀïÀÌ´Ù. Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀüÀº ÈçÈ÷ 1939³â 9¿ù 1ÀÏ¿¡ ÀÏ¾î³ µ¶ÀÏÀÇ Æú¶õµå ħ°ø°ú ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿µ±¹°ú ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ ´ëµ¶ ¼±ÀüÆ÷°í¿¡¼ ¹ß¹ßÇÏ¿©, 1945³â 8¿ù 15ÀÏ ÀϺ»ÀÇ Ç׺¹À¸·Î Á¾°áµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿©±ä´Ù. ÀÌ ±â°£ µ¿¾È 1941³â µ¶ÀÏÀÇ ¼Ò·Ã °ø°Ý°ú ÀϺ»ÀÇ ÁøÁÖ¸¸ °ø°ÝÀ» °è±â·Î ¹ß¹ßÇÑ ÅÂÆò¾ç ÀüÀï µîÀÇ °úÁ¤À» °ÅÃÄ ¼¼°èÀû ±Ô¸ð·Î È®´ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀüÀïÀº µ¶ÀÏ°ú ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ, ÀϺ»ÀÇ 3±¹ Á¶¾àÀ» ±Ù°£À¸·Î ÇÑ ÃßÃà±¹[õÒõîÏÐ, Axis Powers] Áø¿µ°ú ¿µ±¹, ÇÁ¶û½º, ¹Ì±¹, ¼Ò·Ã, Áß±¹ µîÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¿¬ÇÕ±¹[Ö¤ùêÏÐ, Allied Powers] Áø¿µÀÇ ´ë¸³À¸·Î ÁøÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. 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[ÂùÁ¶ K-Pop] ======================================== World War II [Date] 1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945 (6 years and 1 day) [Location] Europe, Pacific, Atlantic, South-East Asia, China, Middle East, Mediterranean, North Africa and Horn of Africa, briefly North and South America [Result] Allied victory -Collapse of the Third Reich -Fall of Japanese and Italian Empires -Creation of the United Nations -Emergence of the United States and the Soviet Union as superpowers -Beginning of the Cold War [Recommended Youtube Video] ======================================= [Allies] [Commanders and leaders] [Main Allied leaders] Soviet Union: Joseph Stalin United States: Franklin Roosevelt United Kingdom: Winston Churchill Republic of China: Chiang Kai-shek [Casualties and losses] Military dead: Over 16,000,000 Civilian dead: Over 45,000,000 Total dead: Over 61,000,000 (1937–45) ----------------------------------- [Axis] [Commanders and leaders] [Main Axis leaders] Nazi Germany: Adolf Hitler Empire of Japan: Hirohito Kingdom of Italy: Benito Mussolini [Casualties and losses] Military dead: Over 8,000,000 Civilian dead: Over 4,000,000 Total dead: Over 12,000,000 (1937–45) ====================================== World War II (WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War (after the recent Great War), was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, though related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries. In a state of "total war", the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, erasing the distinction between civilian and military resources. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (during which approximately 11 million people were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centres (during which approximately one million people were killed, including the use of two nuclear weapons in combat), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. These made World War II the deadliest conflict in human history. The Empire of Japan aimed to dominate Asia and the Pacific and was already at war with the Republic of China in 1937, but the world war is generally said to have begun on 1 September 1939[6] with the invasion of Poland by Germany and subsequent declarations of war on Germany by France and the United Kingdom. From late 1939 to early 1941, in a series of campaigns and treaties, Germany conquered or controlled much of continental Europe, and formed the Axis alliance with Italy and Japan. Following the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, Germany and the Soviet Union partitioned and annexed territories of their European neighbours, Poland, Finland, Romania and the Baltic states. The United Kingdom and the British Commonwealth were the only Allied forces continuing the fight against the European Axis powers, with campaigns in North Africa and the Horn of Africa as well as the long-running Battle of the Atlantic. In June 1941, the European Axis powers launched an invasion of the Soviet Union, opening the largest land theatre of war in history, which trapped the major part of the Axis' military forces into a war of attrition. In December 1941, Japan attacked the United States and European territories in the Pacific Ocean, and quickly conquered much of the Western Pacific. The Axis advance halted in 1942 when Japan lost the critical Battle of Midway, near Hawaii, and Germany was defeated in North Africa and then, decisively, at Stalingrad in the Soviet Union. In 1943, with a series of German defeats on the Eastern Front, the Allied invasion of Italy which brought about Italian surrender, and Allied victories in the Pacific, the Axis lost the initiative and undertook strategic retreat on all fronts. In 1944, the Western Allies invaded German-occupied France, while the Soviet Union regained all of its territorial losses and invaded Germany and its allies. During 1944 and 1945 the Japanese suffered major reverses in mainland Asia in South Central China and Burma, while the Allies crippled the Japanese Navy and captured key Western Pacific islands. The war in Europe ended with an invasion of Germany by the Western Allies and the Soviet Union culminating in the capture of Berlin by Soviet and Polish troops and the subsequent German unconditional surrender on 8 May 1945. Following the Potsdam Declaration by the Allies on 26 July 1945 and the refusal of Japan to surrender under its terms, the United States dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 August and 9 August respectively. With an invasion of the Japanese archipelago imminent, the possibility of additional atomic bombings, and the Soviet Union's declaration of war on Japan and invasion of Manchuria, Japan surrendered on 15 August 1945. Thus ended the war in Asia, cementing the total victory of the Allies. World War II altered the political alignment and social structure of the world. The United Nations (UN) was established to foster international co- operation and prevent future conflicts. The victorious great powers—the United States, the Soviet Union, China, the United Kingdom, and France—became the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers, setting the stage for the Cold War, which lasted for the next 46 years. Meanwhile, the influence of European great powers waned, while the decolonisation of Asia and Africa began. Most countries whose industries had been damaged moved towards economic recovery. Political integration, especially in Europe, emerged as an effort to end pre-war enmities and to create a common identity. (from wikipedia.org ³×À̹ö Áö½Ä¹é°ú µÎ»ê¹é°ú, Ãßõ À¯Æ©ºê µ¿¿µ»ó, ** Selected & Recommended Youtube Videos are shown. **)
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