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Æ÷µå-Henry Ford, Founder, Ford Motor Co, USA | ||
Ç Æ÷µå (Henry Ford), ±â¾÷ÀÎ, °øÇбâ¼úÀÚ [Ãâ»ý-»ç¸Á] 1863³â 7¿ù 30ÀÏ, ¹Ì±¹ - 1947³â 4¿ù 7ÀÏ (83¼¼) [°æ·Â»çÇ×] 1936 Æ÷µå Àç´Ü °øµ¿¼³¸³ 1903 Æ÷µå ¸ðÅͽº ¼³¸³ µðÆ®·ÎÀÌÆ® ¿¡µð½¼ Ã¥ÀÓ±â¼úÀÚ Áö³1000³â°£ Àι°100¸íÁß 29À§ ¼±Á¤ Àηù ¿ª»çÀι° 100¸íÁß 91À§ ¼±Á¤ Àηù ¿ª»çÀι° 50¸í¿¡ ¼±Á¤ Ç Æ÷µå (Henry Ford, 1863³â 7¿ù 30ÀÏ ~ 1947³â 4¿ù 7ÀÏ)´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±â¼úÀÚÀÌÀÚ »ç¾÷°¡·Î Æ÷µå ¸ðÅÍ ÄÄÆÛ´ÏÀÇ Ã¢¼³ÀÚÀÌ´Ù. [Ãßõ À¯Æ©ºê µ¿¿µ»ó] ¹Ì±¹ ¹Ì½Ã°£ ÁÖ µðÆ®·ÎÀÌÆ® ¼ÂÊÀÇ ³óÃÌ¿¡ ¼ ³óºÎÀÇ ¾Æµé·Î ž´Ù. ³ó¾÷ ³ëµ¿ÀÇ ÇÕ¸®È¸¦ À§ÇÑ ¿î¹ÝÀÇ °³¼±À» À§ÇØ ±â°è±â »ç¸¦ Áö¸Á, µðÆ®·ÎÀÌÆ®ÀÇ ÀÛÀº ±â°è °øÀå ¿¡ µé¾î°¡ Á÷°øÀ¸·Î¼ ±â¼úÀ» ¹è¿ü´Ù. 5³â ÈÄ °íÇâ¿¡ µ¹¾Æ°¡ ³ó»ç¸¦ µ¹º¸¸é¼ °øÀÛ½Ç À» ¸¸µé¾î ¿¬±¸¸¦ °è¼ÓÇÏ¿´°í, 1890³â ¿¡µð ½¼ Á¶¸í ȸ»ç ±â»ç·Î ÃÊûµÇ¾î ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´ø Áß ³»¿¬ ±â°üÀ» ¿Ï¼ºÇÏ¿© 1892³â ÀÚµ¿Â÷¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. 1903³â ¼¼°è ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ¾ç»ê´ëÁßÂ÷ Æ÷µå ¸ðµ¨ TÀÇ Á¦ÀÛÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. Æ÷µå ¸ð µ¨ T´Â ÀÚµ¿Â÷ÀÇ ´ëÁßȸ¦ À§ÇØ Ç Æ÷µå °¡ ½ÇÇöÇÑ ´ë·® »ý»ê ¹æ½ÄÀÇ ÀÚµ¿Â÷¿´´Ù. [Ãßõ À¯Æ©ºê µ¿¿µ»ó] ±×´Â ƯÈ÷ °æ¿µÁöµµ¿ø¸®·Î½á ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °øÆ÷¿Í °ú°Å¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¸°æÀ» ¹ö¸± °Í, °æÀï À» À§ÁÖ·Î ÀÏÇÏÁö ¸» °Í, ºÀ»ç°¡ ÀÌÀ±¿¡ ¼± ÇàÇÒ °Í, °ª½Î°Ô Á¦Á¶ÇÏ¿© °ª½Î°Ô ÆÈ °Í µî 4°³ÀÇ ºÀ»ç¿øÄ¢À» ³»¼¼¿ü´Âµ¥ À̸¦ Æ÷µð ÁòÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÑÆí Æ÷µå´Â °øÀåÀÇ °æ¿µÇÕ¸® ȸ¦ À§ÇØ Á¦Ç°ÀÇ Ç¥ÁØÈ, ºÎºÐǰÀÇ ´Ü¼ø È, ÀÛ¾÷ÀÇ Àü¹®È¶ó´Â 3S¿îµ¿À» Àü°³ÇÏ¸é ¼ ÀÌ ¿øÄ¢À» ´Þ¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ´©µåÁ¨ÄÜÀÌ Ã¢¾ÈÇÑ ÄÁº£ÀÌ¾î ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ä¿ëÇÏ¿© È帧ÀÛ ¾÷Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ³ëµ¿»ý»ê¼º °í¹«¿¡ À̹ÙÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» 'Æ÷µå ½Ã½ºÅÛ'À̶ó Çϴµ¥ Ưº°È÷ °æ¿µÀ» ºÀ»ç ±â°üÀ¸ ·Î º¸´Â Æ÷µåÀÇ »ç»óÀº P. H. µå¶ôÄ«ÀÇ °æ¿µ À̷п¡ °è½ÂµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Àú¼¿¡ ¡¶¿À´Ã°ú ³»ÀÏ(1926)¡·, ¡¶³ªÀÇ »ê¾÷öÇÐ(1929)¡· µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 1947 ³â 4¿ù 7ÀÏ, Çâ³â 84¼¼·Î »ç¸ÁÇß´Ù. Áõ¼ÕÀÚ ´Â Àª¸®¾ö Ŭ·¹ÀÌ Æ÷µå 2¼¼ÀÌ´Ù. ---------------------------------------- ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ¿ÕÀ¸·Î¼ ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯¸íÇÑ ±â¼úÀÚ ¤ý½Ç¾÷°¡. ¿¡µð½¼°ú ÇÔ²² ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀÔÁöÀüÀû (Ø¡ò¤îîîÜ) Àι°ÀÌ´Ù. ±Ù´ëÀû ´ë·® »ý»ê ¹æ ½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÀÚµ¿Â÷¸¦ ´ëÁßÈÇÏ¿´°í ÇöÀç ÀÇ ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ½Ã´ë¸¦ °³Ã´ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ![]() ¹Ì½Ã°£ ÁÖ(ñ¶)ÀÇ ³ó°¡¿¡¼ ž ¼Ò³â ½Ã ÀýºÎÅÍ ±â°è¿¡ Èï¹Ì¸¦ °¡Á³À¸¸ç, 15¼¼ ¶§ ±â°è°øÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÚµ¿Â÷ Á¦ÀÛ¿¡ ¸ôµÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. 1903³â ÀÚº»±Ý 10¸¸ ´Þ·¯·Î Æ÷µå ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ȸ »ç¸¦ ¼³¸³, 1908³â ¼¼°è ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ¾ç»ê´ëÁßÂ÷ (Õáß§ÓÞñëó³) TÇü Æ÷µåÀÇ Á¦ÀÛÀ» °³½ÃÇÏ¿´ ´Ù. °¡Àå Å« °øÀûÀº 1913³â¿¡ Á¶¸³ ¶óÀÎ ¹æ ½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾ç»êüüÀÎ Æ÷µå ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» È®¸³ ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±× ¹Û¿¡ ¼ö¸¹Àº ±â¼ú»óÀÇ »õ·Î ¿î Åä´ë¿Í °èȹ¤ýÁ¶Á÷¤ý°ü¸®¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ÇÕ¸® Àû °æ¿µ ¹æ½ÄÀÇ µµÀÔ µîÀ¸·Î Á¾·¡ÀÇ °üÇà (αú¼)À» ÇϳªÇϳª ŸÆÄÇØ ³ª°¬´Ù. [Ãßõ À¯Æ©ºê µ¿¿µ»ó] 1914³â¿¡´Â ÃÖÀú ÀÓ±Ý ÀϱÞ(ìíÐå) 5´Þ·¯, 1 ÀÏ 8½Ã°£ ³ëµ¿À̶ó´Â ´ç½Ã·Î¼´Â ȹ±âÀûÀÎ ³ëµ¿ Á¤Ã¥À¸·Î ¼¼»óÀ» ³î¶ó°Ô ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× ÀÇ »ê¾÷ öÇÐ(產åöôÉùÊ)Àº Á¦Ç° °¡°ÝÀÇ ÀÎ ÇÏ·Î ÆÇ¸Å·®À» È®´ëÇϰí, »ý»ê È¿À²À» ³ô ¿© »ý»êÀ» Áõ´ëÇÏ¿© °¡°ÝÀ» ´õ¿í ³·Ãá´Ù´Â ´Ü¼øÇÑ °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. Æ÷µå ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ȸ»ç´Â TÇü Æ÷µå·Î ¹Ì±¹ ÃÖ´ëÀÇ ÀÚµ¿Â÷ Á¦Á¶¾÷ü°¡ µÇ °í, 1924³â¿¡´Â ½ÃÀåÀÇ °ÅÀÇ ¹ÝÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´ À¸³ª, ±×ÀÇ °³¼ºÀÌ ³Ê¹« °ÇÏ°í ÆíÇùÇÑ Å¿ À¸·Î, ¸»³â¿¡´Â °æ¿µ¿¡ ÆÄźÀ» °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù. 1920³â´ë ¸»¿¡´Â °æÀï»çÀÎ Á¦³Ê·² ¸ðÅÍÁî (GM)¿¡ ¼öÀ§¸¦ »©¾Ñ±â°í, ³ëµ¿ Á¶ÇÕ ¿îµ¿ ¿¡ ¹Ý´ë¸¦ °è¼ÓÇÏ¿´À¸¹Ç·Î °æ¿µÀÌ ¾ÇȵǾú ´Ù. 1936³â¿¡ ¼³¸³ÇÑ Æ÷µå Àç´Ü(î¯Ó¥)Àº ±³ À° ÁøÈï¿¡ Å©°Ô °øÇåÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ====================================== Henry Ford [Born] July 30, 1863 Greenfield Township, Michigan, U.S. [Died] April 7, 1947 (aged 83) Fair Lane, Dearborn, Michigan, U.S. [Nationality] American [Occupation] Founder of Ford Motor, business magnate, engineering [Religion] Anglican [Spouse(s)] Clara Jane Bryant (m. 1888; wid. 1947) [Children] Edsel Ford [Parent(s)] William Ford and Mary Ford ![]() Henry Ford (July 30, 1863~April 7, 1947) was an American industrialist, the founder of the Ford Motor Company, and sponsor of the development of the assembly line technique of mass production. Although Ford did not invent the automobile or the assembly line, he developed and manufactured the first automobile that many middle class Americans could afford. In doing so, Ford converted the automobile from an expensive curiosity into a practical conveyance that would profoundly impact the landscape of the twentieth century. His introduction of the Model T automobile revolutionized transportation and American industry. As owner of the Ford Motor Company, he became one of the richest and best- known people in the world. He is credited with "Fordism": mass production of inexpensive goods coupled with high wages for workers. Ford had a global vision, with consumerism as the key to peace. His intense commitment to systematically lowering costs resulted in many technical and business innovations, including a franchise system that put dealerships throughout most of North America and in major cities on six continents. Ford left most of his vast wealth to the Ford Foundation and arranged for his family to control the company permanently. Ford was also widely known for his pacifism during the first years of World War I, and also for being the publisher of antisemitic texts such as the book The International Jew. (from naver.com wikipedia.org ³×À̹ö Áö½Ä¹é°ú) Assembly, Automobile, motor, influence OK~ (PIG: time-variant) Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): Ao
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