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µÚ¸¶-Alexandre Dumas,19C ¼Ò¼³°¡,Writer,France


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[Àú¼­]
¡¶°¡½ÅÀÇ Áý¿¡ µé¾î¼± »þ¸¦ 7¼¼¡·
(Charles VII chez ses grands vassaux, 1831)

¡¶Ææ½Ì ¸¶½ºÅÍ¡· (Le maitre d'armes, 1840)

¡¶È£µÎ±î±â ÀÎÇü¡·(1844)

´Ù¸£Å¸³É ·Î¸Á:
¡¶»ïÃѻ硷 (Les Trois Mousquetaires, 1844)

[»ïÃÑ»ç ÁٰŸ®]


¡¶20³â ÈÄ¡· (Vingt Ans Apres, 1845)

¡¶Ã¶°¡¸é¡·(Le Vicomte de Bragelonne, ou Dix ans plus tard, 1847)

¡¶¸óÅ×Å©¸®½ºÅä ¹éÀÛ¡·(Le Comte de Monte-Cristo, 1845-1846)



¡¶¼·Á¤ÀÇ µþ¡· (Une Fille du regent, 1845)

¡¶µÎ ¸íÀÇ ´ÙÀ̾Ƴª¡·(Les Deux Diane, 1846)

¹ß·ç¾Æ ·Î¸Á ¡¶¿©¿Õ ¸¶°í¡· (1845)

¡¶¸ù¼Ò·Î ºÎÀΡ·(La Dame de Monsoreau,1846)

¸¶¸® ¾ÓÅõ¿Í³×Æ® ·Î¸Á:
¡¶ºÓÀº ÁýÀÇ ±â»ç¡·(Le Chevalier de Maison-Rouge, 1845)
¡¶ÁÒ¼¼ÇÁ ¹ß»ç¸ð¡·(Joseph Balsamo, 1846-1848)
¡¶¿ÕºñÀÇ ¸ñ°ÉÀÌ¡· (1849-1850)
¡¶¾Ó±× ÇÇÅõ¡·(Ange Pitou, 1853)
¡¶»þ¸£´Ï ¹éÀÛ¡·(La Comtesse de Charny, 1853-1855)
¡¶°ËÀº Æ«¸³¡· (La Tulipe noire, 1850)

======================================

Alexandre Dumas

[Born] 24 July 1802
Villers-Cotterets, Aisne, France

[Died] 5 December 1870 (aged 68)
Puys (near Dieppe), Seine-Maritime, France

[Occupation]
playwright and novelist The Three
Musketeers , Twenty Years After , The
Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later

[Nationality] French
[Period] 1829-1869
[Literary movement]
Romanticism and Historical fiction



Alexandre Dumas (24 July 1802 ~ 5 December 1870),
also known as Alexandre Dumas, pere, was a French writer.

His works have been translated into
nearly 100 languages, and he is one of
the most widely read French authors.

Many of his historical novels of high
adventure were originally published as
serials, including The Count of Monte
Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty
Years After, and The Vicomte de
Bragelonne: Ten Years Later.

His novels have been adapted since the early
twentieth century for nearly 200 films.
Dumas' last novel, The Knight of Sainte-
Hermine, unfinished at his death, was
completed by a scholar and published in
2005, becoming a bestseller. It was
published in English in 2008 as The Last Cavalier.

Prolific in several genres, Dumas began
his career by writing plays, which were
successfully produced from the first.

He also wrote numerous magazine
articles and travel books; his
published works totaled 100,000 pages.
In the 1840s, Dumas founded the Theatre Historique in Paris.

Dumas' father (general Thomas-Alexandre
Davy de la Pailleterie) was born in
Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti) to a
French nobleman and an enslaved African woman.

At age 14, Thomas-Alexandre was
taken by his father to France, where he
was educated in a military academy and
entered the military for what he made
as an illustrious career.

His father's aristocratic rank helped
young Alexandre acquire work with Louis-
Philippe, Duke of Orleans. He later
began working as a writer, finding
early success. Decades later, in the
election of Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte in
1851, Dumas fell from favor, and left
France for Belgium, where he stayed for several years.

Upon leaving Belgium, Dumas moved to Russia for a few years,
before going to Italy. In 1861 he
founded and published the newspaper, L'
Indipendente, which supported the
Italian unification effort. In 1864 he returned to Paris.



Though married, in the tradition of
Frenchmen of higher social class, Dumas
had numerous affairs (allegedly as many
as forty). He was known to have at
least four illegitimate or "natural"
children, including a boy named
Alexandre Dumas after him.

This son became a successful novelist and
playwright, and was known as Alexandre
Dumas, fils (son), while the elder
Dumas became conventionally known in
French as Alexandre Dumas, pere (father).

Among his affairs, in 1866
Dumas had one with Adah Isaacs Menken,
an American actress then less than half
his age and at the height of her
career. Twentieth-century scholars have
found that Dumas fathered another
three "natural" children.



The English playwright Watts Phillips,
who knew Dumas in his later life,
described him as, "the most generous,
large-hearted being in the world. He
also was the most delightfully amusing
and egotistical creature on the face of
the earth. His tongue was like a
windmill - once set in motion, you
never knew when he would stop,
especially if the theme was himself."

(from wikipedia.org)


Count of monte Cristo etc. ~
(PIG: time-variant)

Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): C


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