Name À©ÅÏ-Nicholas Winton
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À©ÅÏ-Sir Nicholas Winton, Humanitarian, England
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Humanitarian


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(from ´º½Ã½º newsis.com, 2015³â 7¿ù 2ÀÏ,
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=====================================
[Born] Nicholas George Wertheim
19 May 1909
Hampstead, London, England, UK

[Died] 1 July 2015 (aged 106)
Wexham Hospital, Slough, Berkshire,
England. UK

[Cause of death]
Respiratory failure
[Other names] Chain Wertheimer
[Alma mater] Stowe School
[Occupation] Humanitarian
[Years active] 1938–2015
[Spouse(s)]
Grete Gjelstrup (m. 1948–99)
[Children] 3
[Military career]
Allegiance: United Kingdom
Service/branch: Royal Air Force
Years of service: 1940–54
Rank: Flight Lieutenant
Battles/wars: World War II


-----------------------------------------
Sir Nicholas George Winton, MBE
(born Nicholas Wertheim; 19 May 1909 –
1 July 2015) was a British humanitarian
who organised the rescue of 669
children, mostly Jewish, from Nazi-
occupied Czechoslovakia on the eve of
the Second World War in an operation
later known as the Czech
Kindertransport.

Winton found homes for the children and
arranged for their safe passage to
Britain. After the war, Winton did not
discuss his efforts with anyone; his
wife found out what he had done only
after she discovered a scrapbook in
their attic in 1988, detailing the
children's parents and the families
that took them in. The British press
dubbed him the "British Schindler". On
28 October 2014, he was awarded the
highest honour of the Czech Republic,
the Order of the White Lion, by the
Czech president, Milos Zeman.


[Honours]
Memorial to the work of Winton, by Flor
Kent, at Prague main railway station, installed 2009.
In the 1983 Queen's Birthday Honours,
Winton was appointed Member of the
Order of the British Empire (MBE) for
his work in establishing the Abbeyfield
homes for the elderly in Britain, and
in the 2002 New Year Honours, he was
knighted in recognition of his work on
the Czech Kindertransport. He met the
Queen again during her state visit to
Bratislava, Slovakia, in October 2008.
In 2003, Winton received the Pride of
Britain Award for Lifetime Achievement.
Winton was awarded Order of Tomas
Garrigue Masaryk, Fourth Class, by the
Czech President in 1998. In 2008, he
was honoured by the Czech government in
several ways. An elementary school in
Kunzak is named after him, and he was
awarded the Cross of Merit of the
Minister of Defence, Grade I. The Czech
government nominated him for the 2008 Nobel Peace Prize.


The minor planet 19384 Winton was named
in his honour by Czech astronomers Jana
Ticha and Milos Tichy.

A statue of Winton is on Platform 1 of
the Praha hlavni nadrazi railway
station. It depicts Winton holding a
child and standing next to another one.
Created by Flor Kent, it was unveiled
on 1 September 2009 as part of a larger
commemoration of the 70th anniversary
of the last Kindertransport train.

There are also three memorials at
Liverpool Street Station in London,
where the Kindertransports arrived.

In September 2010, another statue of
Winton was unveiled, this time at
Maidenhead railway station by Home
Secretary Theresa May, MP for
Maidenhead. Created by Lydia Karpinska,
it depicts Winton sitting on a bench
and reading a book.

Winton was baptised as a Christian by
his parents, but his Jewish ancestry
disqualified him from being declared a
Righteous Among the Nations by Yad
Vashem in Israel. In 2010, Winton was
named a British Hero of the Holocaust
by the British Government. As an adult,
he was not active in any particular
religious preference.

In 2012, a statue was erected on the
quay at the Hook to commemorate all who
had saved Jewish children.

Winton received the Wallenberg Medal on
27 June 2013 in London. The following
year, the International Raoul
Wallenberg Foundation established a
schools' literary competition named
after Winton. The contest is for high
school students, who are invited to
write essays about Winton's legacy.

Winton was awarded the Freedom of the
City of London on 23 February 2015.

(from naver.com wikipedia.org
nessis.com ¿¬ÇÕ´º½º µî)


British humanitarian, British hero ~
(PIG: time-variant)

Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): Bo


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