Name | À©ÅÏ-Nicholas Winton |
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À©ÅÏ-Sir Nicholas Winton, Humanitarian, England | |
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UK [Cause of death] Respiratory failure [Other names] Chain Wertheimer [Alma mater] Stowe School [Occupation] Humanitarian [Years active] 1938–2015 [Spouse(s)] Grete Gjelstrup (m. 1948–99) [Children] 3 [Military career] Allegiance: United Kingdom Service/branch: Royal Air Force Years of service: 1940–54 Rank: Flight Lieutenant Battles/wars: World War II ----------------------------------------- Sir Nicholas George Winton, MBE (born Nicholas Wertheim; 19 May 1909 – 1 July 2015) was a British humanitarian who organised the rescue of 669 children, mostly Jewish, from Nazi- occupied Czechoslovakia on the eve of the Second World War in an operation later known as the Czech Kindertransport. Winton found homes for the children and arranged for their safe passage to Britain. After the war, Winton did not discuss his efforts with anyone; his wife found out what he had done only after she discovered a scrapbook in their attic in 1988, detailing the children's parents and the families that took them in. The British press dubbed him the "British Schindler". On 28 October 2014, he was awarded the highest honour of the Czech Republic, the Order of the White Lion, by the Czech president, Milos Zeman. [Honours] Memorial to the work of Winton, by Flor Kent, at Prague main railway station, installed 2009. In the 1983 Queen's Birthday Honours, Winton was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for his work in establishing the Abbeyfield homes for the elderly in Britain, and in the 2002 New Year Honours, he was knighted in recognition of his work on the Czech Kindertransport. He met the Queen again during her state visit to Bratislava, Slovakia, in October 2008. In 2003, Winton received the Pride of Britain Award for Lifetime Achievement. Winton was awarded Order of Tomas Garrigue Masaryk, Fourth Class, by the Czech President in 1998. In 2008, he was honoured by the Czech government in several ways. An elementary school in Kunzak is named after him, and he was awarded the Cross of Merit of the Minister of Defence, Grade I. The Czech government nominated him for the 2008 Nobel Peace Prize. The minor planet 19384 Winton was named in his honour by Czech astronomers Jana Ticha and Milos Tichy. A statue of Winton is on Platform 1 of the Praha hlavni nadrazi railway station. It depicts Winton holding a child and standing next to another one. Created by Flor Kent, it was unveiled on 1 September 2009 as part of a larger commemoration of the 70th anniversary of the last Kindertransport train. There are also three memorials at Liverpool Street Station in London, where the Kindertransports arrived. In September 2010, another statue of Winton was unveiled, this time at Maidenhead railway station by Home Secretary Theresa May, MP for Maidenhead. Created by Lydia Karpinska, it depicts Winton sitting on a bench and reading a book. Winton was baptised as a Christian by his parents, but his Jewish ancestry disqualified him from being declared a Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem in Israel. In 2010, Winton was named a British Hero of the Holocaust by the British Government. As an adult, he was not active in any particular religious preference. In 2012, a statue was erected on the quay at the Hook to commemorate all who had saved Jewish children. Winton received the Wallenberg Medal on 27 June 2013 in London. The following year, the International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation established a schools' literary competition named after Winton. The contest is for high school students, who are invited to write essays about Winton's legacy. Winton was awarded the Freedom of the City of London on 23 February 2015. (from naver.com wikipedia.org nessis.com ¿¬ÇÕ´º½º µî) British humanitarian, British hero ~ (PIG: time-variant) Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): Bo
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