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ÁßÀÏÀüÀï-ñéìíîúî³,Sino-Japan War,China-Japan
ÁßÀÏÀüÀï [2nd Sino-Japanese War]



[³¯Â¥] 1937³â 7¿ù 7ÀÏ~1945³â 9¿ù 2ÀÏ(8³â2°³¿ù°£)

[Àå¼Ò] ¸¸ÁÖ, Áß±¹ º»Åä,
¿Ü¸ù°í, ¹ö¸¶, ÀεµÂ÷À̳ª

[ÀÌÀ¯]
ÀϺ»ÀÇ µ¿¾Æ½Ã¾Æ ħ·« ¾ß¿å

[°á°ú]
¿¬ÇÕ±¹ÀÇ ½Â¸®
ÀϺ» Á¦±¹ÀÇ ¹«Á¶°Ç Ç׺¹
ÀϺ»Àº ¸¸ÁÖ, ŸÀÌ¿Ï ¼¶, ÆãÈÄ Á¦µµ¸¦
ÁßÈ­¹Î±¹¿¡ ¹ÝȯÇÔ

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[Áß±¹Ãø º´·Â]
5,600,000¿© ¸í
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(1942-1945)

[ÀϺ»Ãø º´·Â]
3,900,000¿© ¸í
ºÎ¿ªÀÚ 900,000¿© ¸í
ÀüÂ÷ 2,000´ë
Ç×°ø±â 10,000´ë ÀÌ»ó

[Áß±¹Ãø ÇÇÇØ ±Ô¸ð]
1,320,000¿© ¸í Àü»ç
1,597,000¿© ¸í ºÎ»ó
°ø»ê´ç¿ø 300,000¸í »ç»ó
¹Î°£ÀÎ »ç»óÀÚ (¹× Çdz­¹Î 17,000,000¸í)

[ÀϺ»Ãø ÇÇÇØ ±Ô¸ð]
1,055,000¿© ¸í Àü»ç
1,172,200¿© ¸í ºÎ»ó
ÃÑÇÕ°è ~220¸¸¸í »ç»ó



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=======================================

ÁßÀÏÀüÀï [2nd Sino-Japanese War]

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======================================

[Date]
July 7, 1937 – September 9, 1945
Minor fighting since September 18, 1931
(8 years, 2 months and 2 days)

[Location] Mainland China and Burma
[Result]
-Chinese victory as part of the Allied
victory in the Pacific War
-Surrender of all Japanese forces in
mainland China (excluding Manchuria),
Formosa, the Spratly Islands, the
Paracel Islands, and French Indochina
north of 16¡Æ north to the Republic of
China
-China becomes a permanent member of
the United Nations Security Council
-Resumption of the Chinese Civil War

[Territorial changes]
China recovers all territories lost to
Japan since the Treaty of Shimonoseki

----------------------------

The Second Sino-Japanese War
(July 7, 1937 – September 9, 1945), so
named due to the First Sino-Japanese
War of 1894–95, was a military conflict
fought primarily between the Republic
of China and the Empire of Japan from 1937 to 1941.

China fought Japan, with
some economic help from Germany (see
Sino-German cooperation until 1941),
the Soviet Union and the United States.

After the Japanese attack on Pearl
Harbor in 1941, the war would merge
into the greater conflict of World War
II as a major front of what is broadly
known as the Pacific War.

The Second Sino-Japanese War was the largest Asian
war in the 20th century. It also made
up more than 90% of the casualties in
the Pacific War. (see World War II
casualties)

The war was the result of a decades-
long Japanese imperialist policy aimed
at expanding its influence politically
and militarily in order to secure
access to raw material reserves and
other economic resources in the area,
particularly food and labour, and
engage war with others in the policy
context of aggressive modernized
militarism in the Asia-Pacific, at the
height of Imperial Rule Assistance
Association's Hideki Tojo cabinet and
with the order from Emperor Shōwa.

Before 1937, China and Japan fought in
small, localized engagements, so-called "incidents".

In 1931, the Japanese invasion of Manchuria by
Japan's Kwantung Army followed the
Mukden Incident. The last of these
incidents was the Marco Polo Bridge
Incident of 1937, which marked the
beginning of total war between the two
countries.

Initially the Japanese scored major
victories, such as the Shanghai, and by
the end of 1937 captured the Chinese
capital of Nanking. After failing to
stop the Japanese in Wuhan, the Chinese
central government was relocated to
Chongqing in the Chinese interior.

By 1939, after Chinese victories in
Changsha and Guangxi, and with
stretched lines of communications deep
into the Chinese interior territories,
the war had reached a stalemate. The
Japanese were also unable to defeat the
Chinese communist forces in Shaanxi,
which continued to perform sabotage
operations against the Japanese using
guerrilla warfare tactics.

On December 7, 1941, the Japanese attacked
Pearl Harbor, and the following day (December
8, 1941) the United States declared war
on Japan. The United States began to
aid China via airlift materiel over the
Himalayas after the Allied defeat in
Burma that closed the Burma Road. In
1944 Japan launched a massive invasion
and conquered Henan and Changsha.

However, this failed to bring about the
surrender of Chinese forces. Despite
continuing to occupy Chinese territory,
Japan eventually surrendered on
September 2, 1945 to Allied forces
following the atomic bombings of
Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Soviet
invasion of Japanese-held Manchuria.

The remaining Japanese occupation
troops in China (excluding Manchuria)
formally surrendered on September 9,
1945 with the following International
Military Tribunal for the Far East
convened on April 29, 1946.

At the outcome of the Cairo Conference of
November 22–26, 1943, the Allies of
World War II decided to restrain and
punish the aggression of Japan by
restoring all the territories Japan
annexed in China, including Manchuria,
Formosa, and the Pescadores, to the
Republic of China, and to expel Japan
from the Korean Peninsula.

(from naver.com wikipedia.org ³×À̹ö Áö½Ä¹é°ú)


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