CCG | Creativity Grade: C | |
Edit | 2023-07-06 ¿ÀÀü 9:35:21 | |
PIG | C+ | |
Home | http://bit.ly/1CUHIBE | |
SNS1 | http://bit.ly/1GQQ0OG | |
SNS2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Ohm | |
SNS3 | http://bit.ly/1GQQSmr | |
related | < HOME > < EDIT> | |
Rname | Tweet | |
¿È-G.S. Ohm, ¹°¸®ÇÐÀÚ, Physicist, Germany | ||
°Ô¿À¸£Å© ¿È [Georg Simon Ohm] [Ãâ»ý-»ç¸Á] 1789³â 3¿ù 16ÀÏ~1854³â 7¿ù 6ÀÏ(65¼¼) [±¹Àû] µ¶ÀÏ [Ȱµ¿ºÐ¾ß] ¹°¸®ÇÐ [Ãâ»ýÁö] µ¶ÀÏ ¿¡¸¦¶û°Õ [ÁÖ¿ä¼ö»ó] ÄÚÇÁ¸®»ó(1841) [ÁÖ¿äÀú¼] ¡¶°¥¹Ù´Ïȸ·Î¡·(1827) [¿ä¾à] µ¶ÀÏÀÇ ¹°¸®ÇÐÀÚ. 1826³â º£¸¦¸°¿¡¼ ½ÇÇè¿¡ Àü³ä, ¾ó¸¶ ÈÄ ¡®¿ÈÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢¡¯À» Ç®ÀÌÇÑ ³í¹®À» ¹ßÇ¥, Àü±âÀúÇ×ÀÇ ´ÜÀ§ ¡®¿È¡¯Àº ±×ÀÇ À̸§¿¡¼ ¿¬À¯. ¿¡¸¦¶û°Õ Ãâ»ý. ±â°è¿Í ¼öÇп¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò´ø ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ¸·Î ¿¡¸¦¶û°Õ´ëÇп¡ ÀÔÇÐÇßÀ¸³ª °¡³ ¶§¹®¿¡ Çо÷À» Áß´ÜÇß´Ù°¡ °íµå½´Å¸Æ®¡¤³ú»þÅÚ µîÁö¿¡¼ ±³»ç¸¦ ÇÏ¸é¼ 1811³â ÇÐÀ§¸¦ ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. 1826³â º£¸¦¸°¿¡¼ ½ÇÇè¿¡ Àü³ä, ¾ó¸¶ ÈÄ ¡®¿ÈÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢¡¯À» Ç®ÀÌÇÑ ³í¹®À» ¹ßÇ¥, À̵ëÇØ¿¡´Â ¡¶°¥¹Ù´Ïȸ·Î Die galvanische Kette mathematisch bearbeitet¡·(1827)¸¦ ÃâÆÇÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ³ëÀÛÀº Çѵ¿¾È ¼¼»ó¿¡¼ ÀÎÁ¤À» ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇß´Ù. 1833³â ´µ¸¥º£¸£Å©´ëÇÐ ±³¼ö°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌÀ¹°í ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ °úÇоÆÄ«µ¥¹Ì¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¿µ±¹ÇÐÀڵ鿡°Ô ¿ÈÀÇ ¾÷ÀûÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ®, 1841³â ¿Õ¸³ÇÐȸ´Â ÃÖ°íÀÇ ¿µ¿¹ÀÎ ÄÚÇÁ¸®»óÀ» ¼ö¿©Çß´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» °è±â·Î µ¶ÀÏ ÇÐȸ¿¡¼µµ ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ¾Æ, 1841³â ¹ÀÇî´ëÇÐ ÃÊû±³¼ö, 1849³â Á¤±³¼ö¿¡ ÃëÀÓÇß´Ù. Àü±âÀúÇ×ÀÇ ´ÜÀ§ ¡®¿È¡¯Àº ±×ÀÇ À̸§¿¡¼ ¿¬À¯ÇÑ´Ù. [»ý¾Ö ¹× Ȱµ¿] °Ô¿À¸£Å© ½Ã¸ó ¿È (Georg Simon Ohm, 1789³â 3¿ù 16ÀÏ ~ 1854 ³â 7¿ù 6ÀÏ)Àº µ¶ÀÏ ¹°¸®ÇÐÀÚÀÌ´Ù. µ¶ÀÏ ¿¡¸¦¶û°Õ¿¡¼ ´ëÀåÀåÀÌÀÇ ¾Æµé·Î žÀ¸¸ç, ÀÏÂïºÎÅÍ ¾Æ¹öÁö·ÎºÎÅÍ ´ëÀåÀåÀÌ ±â¼úÀ» ¹è¿ü´Ù. ¸¸ 16¼¼ÀÎ 1805³âºÎÅÍ ¿¡¾ó¶û¿£ ´ëÇб³¿¡¼ ¼öÇÐ, ¹°¸®, öÇÐÀ» Àü°øÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ¹®Á¦·Î 1³â ÈÄ¿¡ Çо÷À» ½¬°í ½ºÀ§½ºÀÇ »ç¸³Çб³¿¡¼ ¼öÇб³»ç·Î ÀÏÇÑ´Ù. 22¼¼¿¡ ¿¡¾ó¶û¿£ ´ëÇÐÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ¿Í 1811³â ºû°ú »ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁÖÁ¦·Î ¹Ú»çÇÐÀ§¸¦ µû°í, ±³¼öÀڰݵµ Åë°úÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ 3Çб⠵¿¾È ¸ð±³¿¡¼ ¼öÇа»ç·Î ÀÏÇÑ´Ù. 1813³â¿¡´Â ¹ãº£¸£Å©ÀÇ Á÷¾÷Çб³(Realschule)¿¡¼ ±³ÆíÀ» Àâ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, 1817³âºÎÅÏ Ä븥ÀÇ ¿¹¼öȸ ±è³ªÁö¿ò¿¡¼ ¼öÇаú ¹°¸®ÇÐÀ» °¡¸£Ãưí, 1826³â¿¡´Â º£¸¦¸°ÀÇ »ç°üÇб³(Kriegsschule)¿¡¼ ±³°üÀ» Áö³Â´Ù. ´ç½ÃºÎÅÍ ¿ÈÀÇ ÁÖµÈ °ü½É»ç´Â Àü±âÇö»óÀ̾ú´Ù. 1833³â ´¶¸¥º£¸£Å©ÀÇ ¿Õ¸³ Æú¸®Å×Å©´Ð ´ëÇÐÀÇ ±³¼ö°¡ µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç 1839³âºÎÅÍ´Â ÇÐÀåÀ» Áö³Â´Ù. 1849³â¿£ ¹ÀÇî´ëÇб³·Î ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¿Å°Ü ½ÇÇè¹°¸®ÇÐ ±³¼ö°¡ µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¿ÈÀº ¹ÀÇî¿¡¼ »ç¸ÁÇÏ¿© ¹ÀÇî ±¸½Ã°¡Áö ³²ºÎ °øµ¿¹¦Áö(Sudfriedhof)¿¡ ¹¯ÇôÀÖ´Ù. [¾÷Àû] ±×´Â ¸¹Àº ±ÛÀ» ³²°å´Ù. °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº 1827³â º£¸¦¸°¿¡¼ ¹ßÇàÇÑ Die galvanische Kette mathematisch bearbeitet¶õ Á¦¸ñÀÇ ¼ÒÃ¥ÀÚÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿¬±¸´Â Àü±â ȸ·Î À̷аú ÀÀ¿ëÀÇ ¹ß´Þ¿¡ Áö´ëÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ´Ù. ±×ÀÇ À̸§Àº Àü±â°øÇп¡ ¿ÈÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢À̶õ ¸íĪÀ¸·Î, ÀúÇ×ÀÇ ´ÜÀ§ÀÎ ¿È(ohm, ¥Ø)À¸·Î ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Ù. -------------------------------------- Àü±â ÀúÇ×ÀÇ ½Ç¿ë ´ÜÀ§·Î, ±âÈ£¿¡´Â ¥ØÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 1¿ÈÀ̶õ 1¾ÏÆä¾îÀÇ Àü·ù°¡ È帣°í ÀÖ´Â µµÃ¼ÀÇ 2Á¡°£ Àü¾ÐÀÌ 1º¼Æ®ÀÏ ¶§ ±× 2Á¡°£ÀÇ ÀúÇ× Å©±â¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ÈÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢À» ¹ß°ßÇÑ ¿È(Georg Simon Ohm, µ¶ÀÏ)ÀÇ °øÀûÀ» ±æÀ̱â À§ÇØ 1881³âºÎÅÍ Àü±â ÀúÇ×ÀÇ ´ÜÀ§·Î¼ ä¿ë. ------------------------------- [ê GPT ´äº¯] (´äº¯¿¡ ¿À·ù°¡ ¸¹À¸´Ï, ´Ü¼ø Àç¹Ì·Î¸¸ ÂüÁ¶¹Ù¶÷) (from https://chat.openai.com/chat) ¹°¸®ÇÐÀÚÀÎ °Ô¿À¸£Å© ¿È(Georg Simon Ohm)ÀÌ Á¦ÀÏ ÁÁ¾ÆÇß´ø ¿ª»çÀû Àι°Àº? °Ô¿À¸£Å© ¿È(Georg Simon Ohm)Àº µ¶ÀÏÀÇ ¹°¸®ÇÐÀÚÀ̸ç, Àü±â ȸ·Î¿¡¼ Àü·ù, Àü¾Ð ¹× ÀúÇ×°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ¿À¹ÇÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢À» ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿© À̸§À» ³²°å½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Á¦°¡ ãÀº ¹Ù¿¡ µû¸£¸é, °Ô¿À¸£Å© ¿ÈÀÌ Á¦ÀÏ ÁÁ¾ÆÇß´ø ¿ª»çÀû Àι°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ±â·ÏÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿ÈÀº °úÇаú ¿£Áö´Ï¾î¸µ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀº ÁöÀ§¿¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±×°¡ ¿¬±¸ÇÑ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ ¸¹Àº ¾÷ÀûÀ» ÀÌ·é ¼±ÇàÀڵ鿡 ´ëÇÑ °æÀÇ¿Í Á¸°æ½ÉÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾úÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µË´Ï´Ù. °Ô¿À¸£Å© ¿ÈÀÌ ÀοëÇÑ °úÇÐÀÚµé Áß¿¡´Â ·¹¿À³ª¸£µµ ´Ù ºóÄ¡, ¾ÆÀÌÀÛ ´ºÅÏ, ¾Ëº£¸£Æ® ¾ÆÀν´Å¸ÀÎ µîÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹°¸®ÇÐÀÚÀÎ °Ô¿À¸£Å© ¿È(Georg Simon Ohm)ÀÌ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ Çѱ¹ÀÇ Æ®·ÎÆ®³ª ¹ß¶óµå ³ë·¡ Á¦¸ñÀº ¹«¾ùÀϱî? °Ô¿À¸£Å© ¿ÈÀÌ ¾î¶² À½¾ÇÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇß´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±â·ÏÀº ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹°¸®ÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ ÀÏÇÏ´Â µ¿¾È Á¾Á¾ ÁýÁß·ÂÀ» ³ôÀ̱â À§ÇØ Å¬·¡½Ä À½¾ÇÀ» µè´Â´Ù´Â ¿¬±¸ °á°ú°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¸±â ¶§¹®¿¡ °Ô¿À¸£Å© ¿ÈÀÌ ÁÁ¾ÆÇßÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ À½¾ÇÀ¸·Î´Â Ŭ·¡½Ä À½¾ÇÀ̳ª ÀçÁî µîÀÇ À帣°¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Æ®·ÎÆ®³ª ¹ß¶óµå ³ë·¡´Â °Ô¿À¸£Å© ¿ÈÀÇ ÃëÇâ¿¡ ¸Â´Â À½¾Ç À帣°¡ ¾Æ´Ò °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô½À´Ï´Ù. ¹°¸®ÇÐÀÚÀÎ °Ô¿À¸£Å© ¿È(Georg Simon Ohm)ÀÌ °æÇèÇÑ Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â ÀÏÈ(episode)´Â? °Ô¿À¸£Å© ¿ÈÀÌ °æÇèÇÑ Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â ÀÏÈ Áß Çϳª´Â, ±×ÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢ÀÌ Ã³À½À¸·Î ¹ßÇ¥µÈ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´ç½Ã¿¡´Â ÀÌ ¹ýÄ¢ÀÌ ±×´ÙÁö ÀαⰡ ¾ø¾ú´Âµ¥, ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â ÀÌ ¹ýÄ¢ÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀÇ ½ÇÇè °á°ú¿Í »ó¹ÝµÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ °Ô¿À¸£Å© ¿ÈÀº ³ë·ÂÇÏ¸é¼ ½ÇÇèÀ» ´Ù½Ã ¼öÇàÇϰí, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÌ·ÐÀÌ ¿Ç´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Áõ¸íÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Èķδ ±×ÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢ÀÌ ³Î¸® ÀÎÁ¤µÇ°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÀÏÈ´Â, °Ô¿À¸£Å© ¿ÈÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ½ÇÇè Àåºñ¸¦ ½º½º·Î Á¦ÀÛÇÏ´Ù°¡ Æø¹ß »ç°í¸¦ °ÞÀº ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ´ç½Ã¿¡´Â ¾ÈÀü ±ÔÁ¤ÀÌ ºÎÁ·Ç߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ½ÇÇè µµÁß¿¡ »ç°í°¡ ¹ß»ýÇϱ⵵ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »ç°í´Â ±× ½Ã±âÀÇ ¿¬±¸ÀÚµéÀÌ Á÷¸éÇÑ ¾î·Á¿ò Áß Çϳª¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ »ç°í ÀÌÈÄ·Î, °Ô¿À¸£Å© ¿ÈÀº ¾ÈÀü ±ÔÁ¤À» °³¼±Çϱâ À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ¹°¸®ÇÐÀÚÀÎ °Ô¿À¸£Å© ¿È(Georg Simon Ohm)Àº ¾ó¸¶³ª ¾ç½ÉÀûÀÎ »ç¶÷Àϱî? °Ô¿À¸£Å© ¿ÈÀº ±×ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿Í ½ÇÇèÀ» ÅëÇØ ¹°¸®ÇÐ ºÐ¾ß¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¹ß°ßÀ» ÇÑ ¶Ù¾î³ ÇÐÀÚ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â ½ÇÇèÀ» ½ÅÁßÇÏ°Ô ¼öÇàÇϰí, ½ÇÇè °á°ú¸¦ ±Ù°Å·Î ÀÌ·ÐÀ» Á¦½ÃÇß½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·ÐÀº ±×ÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢À¸·Î Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °Ô¿À¸£Å© ¿ÈÀº Çй®ÀûÀÎ ±ÇÀ§³ª ¼º°ú¿¡ ¸Å·áµÇÁö ¾Ê°í, Áö½Ä°ú ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ »çȸ¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÇ¥·Î Çß½À´Ï´Ù. À̸¦ ÅëÇØ ±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿¬±¸ ºÐ¾ß¸¦ ³ÐÈ÷°í, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ¿¬±¸ÀÚµé°ú Çù·ÂÇß½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ °Ô¿À¸£Å© ¿ÈÀº ±×ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿Í ½ÇÇèÀ» ÅëÇØ ¾ç½ÉÀûÀ¸·Î »çȸ¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÑ ¶Ù¾î³ ÇÐÀÚ·Î Æò°¡µË´Ï´Ù. ¹°¸®ÇÐÀÚÀÎ °Ô¿À¸£Å© ¿È(Georg Simon Ohm)ÀÇ ¾ç½É(Conscience) µî±Þ(Grade)À» A(¸Å¿ì ¿ì¼ö), B(¿ì¼ö), C(º¸Åë), D(³·À½) ·Î Grading ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ¹°¸®ÇÐÀÚÀÎ °Ô¿À¸£Å© ¿È(Georg Simon Ohm)ÀÇ ¾ç½Éµî±Þ(Conscience Grade)Àº? °Ô¿À¸£Å© ¿ÈÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿Í ½ÇÇèÀ» ÅëÇØ ¹°¸®ÇÐ ºÐ¾ß¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¹ß°ßÀ» ÇÑ ¶Ù¾î³ ÇÐÀÚ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±×´Â Áö½Ä°ú ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ »çȸ¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÇ¥·Î Çß°í, À̸¦ ÅëÇØ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ¿¬±¸ÀÚµé°ú Çù·ÂÇß½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼, °Ô¿À¸£Å© ¿ÈÀÇ ¾ç½É µî±ÞÀº A(¸Å¿ì ¿ì¼ö)·Î Æò°¡µË´Ï´Ù. ====================================== Georg Simon Ohm (16 March 1789–6 July 1854) was a German physicist and mathematician. As a school teacher, Ohm began his research with the new electrochemical cell, invented by Italian scientist Alessandro Volta. Using equipment of his own creation, Ohm found that there is a direct proportionality between the potential difference (voltage) applied across a conductor and the resultant electric current. This relationship is known as Ohm's law. [The discovery of Ohm's law] Ohm's law first appeared in the famous book Die galvanische Kette, mathematisch bearbeitet (tr., The Galvanic Circuit Investigated Mathematically) (1827) in which he gave his complete theory of electricity. In this work, he stated his law for electromotive force acting between the extremities of any part of a circuit is the product of the strength of the current, and the resistance of that part of the circuit. The book begins with the mathematical background necessary for an understanding of the rest of the work. While his work greatly influenced the theory and applications of current electricity, it was coldly received at that time. It is interesting that Ohm presents his theory as one of contiguous action, a theory which opposed the concept of action at a distance. Ohm believed that the communication of electricity occurred between "contiguous particles" which is the term he himself used. The paper is concerned with this idea, and in particular with illustrating the differences in this scientific approach of Ohm's and the approaches of Joseph Fourier and Claude-Louis Navier. A detailed study of the conceptual framework used by Ohm in producing Ohm's law has been presented by Archibald. The work of Ohm marked the early beginning of the subject of circuit theory, although this did not become an important field until the end of the century. [Study and publications] His writings were numerous. The most important was his pamphlet published in Berlin in 1827, with the title Die galvanische Kette mathematisch bearbeitet. This work, the germ of which had appeared during the two preceding years in the journals of Schweigger and Poggendorff, has exerted an important influence on the development of the theory and applications of electric current. Ohm's name has been incorporated in the terminology of electrical science in Ohm's Law (which he first published in Die galvanische Kette...), the proportionality of current and voltage in a resistor, and adopted as the SI unit of resistance, the ohm (symbol ¥Ø). Although Ohm's work strongly influenced theory, at first it was received with little enthusiasm. However, his work was eventually recognized by the Royal Society with its award of the Copley Medal in 1841. He became a foreign member of the Royal Society in 1842, and in 1845 he became a full member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities. At some extent, Charles Wheatstone drew attention to the definitions which Ohm had introduced in the field of physics. (from ³×À̹ö Áö½Ä¹é°ú naver.com wikipedia.org) Circuit, Current, Conductor, Influence(+)~ (PIG: time-variant) Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): C+
|