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º£µå·Î-Saint Peter, 1´ë ±³È², 1C 1st Pope, Rome | |
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ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¿¹¼ö´ÔÀ» ¼¼ ¹ø ºÎÀÎÇÏ´Â µî ½Ç¼öµµ ÀúÁú·¶±â ¶§¹®¿¡, A µî±ÞÀº Á¶±Ý ¹«¸®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð, ½Ã¸ó ¼º º£µå·ÎÀÇ ¾ç½É µî±ÞÀ» ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¸î °³ÀÇ µî±ÞÀ¸·Î ³ª´©´Â °ÍÀº ¹«¸®°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â º¹ÀâÇÑ Àΰ£À̾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾ç½ÉÀ» µû¶ó »ì±â À§ÇØ ³ë·ÂÇß´ø »ç¶÷À̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ====================================== Saint Peter [Birth name] Shimon (Simeon, Simon) [Born] ca. 1 AD Bethsaida, Gaulanitis, Syria, Roman Empire [Died] between AD 64 and 68 (aged 62–67) Clementine Chapel, Vatican Hill, Rome, Italia, Roman Empire [Parents] John (or Jonah; Jona) [Occupation] Fisherman, clergyman [Gender] Male [Meaning] Stone [Other names] [Related names] Pete, Petey/Petie, Peoter, Pearce, Petero, Per, Peta, Petra, Pierre, Pedro, Piers Peter is a common masculine given name. It is derived, via Latin "petra", from the Greek word (petros) meaning "stone" or "rock". According to the New Testament, Jesus gave Saint Peter (whose given name was Simon) the name Kephas or Cephas meaning "stone" in Aramaic. Saint Peter, according to ancient tradition, became the first bishop of Rome. Roman Catholics consider him to have been the first Pope and all subsequent popes to have been his successors, and therefore sometimes refer to the Pope or the Papacy itself as Peter. Saint Peter (died between AD 64 and 68), also known as Simon Peter, Simeon, or Simon), according to the New Testament, was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, leaders of the early Christian Great Church. Pope Gregory I called him repeatedly the "Prince of the Apostles". According to Catholic teaching, Jesus promised Peter in the "Rock of My Church" dialogue in Matthew 16:18 a special position in the Church. He is traditionally counted as the first Bishop of Rome—or pope—and also by Eastern Christian tradition as the first Patriarch of Antioch. The ancient Christian churches all venerate Peter as a major saint and as the founder of the Church of Antioch and the Roman Church, but differ in their attitudes regarding the authority of his present-day successors (the primacy of the Bishop of Rome). The New Testament indicates that Peter's father's name was John (or Jonah or Jona) and was from the village of Bethsaida in the province of Galilee or Gaulanitis. His brother Andrew was also an apostle. According to New Testament accounts, Peter was one of twelve apostles chosen by Jesus from his first disciples. Originally a fisherman, he played a leadership role and was with Jesus during events witnessed by only a few apostles, such as the Transfiguration. According to the gospels, Peter confessed Jesus as the Messiah, was part of Jesus's inner circle, thrice denied Jesus and wept bitterly once he realised his deed, and preached on the day of Pentecost. According to Christian tradition, Peter was crucified in Rome under Emperor Nero Augustus Caesar. It is traditionally held that he was crucified upside down at his own request, since he saw himself unworthy to be crucified in the same way as Jesus. Tradition holds that he was crucified at the site of the Clementine Chapel. His remains are said to be those contained in the underground Confessio of St. Peter's Basilica, where Pope Paul VI announced in 1968 the excavated discovery of a first-century Roman cemetery. Every 29 June since 1736, a statue of Saint Peter in St. Peter's Basilica is adorned with papal tiara, ring of the fisherman, and papal vestments, as part of the celebration of the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul. According to Catholic doctrine, the direct papal successor to Saint Peter is the incumbent pope, currently Pope Francis. Two general epistles in the New Testament are ascribed to Peter, but modern scholars generally reject the Petrine authorship of both. The Gospel of Mark was traditionally thought to show the influence of Peter's preaching and eyewitness memories. Several other books bearing his name—the Acts of Peter, Gospel of Peter, Preaching of Peter, Apocalypse of Peter, and Judgment of Peter—are considered by Christian denominations as apocryphal, and are thus not included in their Bible canons. (from ³×À̹ö Áö½Ä¹é°ú µÎ»ê¹é°ú naver.com wikipedia.org) Bible, Bishop, Bethsaida, Basilica, influencing(+)~ (PIG: time-variant) Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): B+
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