CCG º£µå·Î Saint Peter
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[½ÅºÎ´Ô ÀÎÅͺä: "°áÈ¥ vs. ¼öµµ¿ø ÀÔȸ"]


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======================================

Saint Peter

[Birth name] Shimon (Simeon, Simon)

[Born] ca. 1 AD
Bethsaida, Gaulanitis, Syria, Roman Empire

[Died] between AD 64 and 68 (aged 62–67)
Clementine Chapel, Vatican Hill, Rome, Italia, Roman Empire

[Parents] John (or Jonah; Jona)

[Occupation] Fisherman, clergyman

[Gender] Male

[Meaning] Stone

[Other names]
[Related names]
Pete, Petey/Petie, Peoter, Pearce,
Petero, Per, Peta, Petra, Pierre,
Pedro, Piers

Peter is a common masculine given name.
It is derived, via Latin "petra", from
the Greek word (petros) meaning "stone" or "rock".

According to the New Testament, Jesus
gave Saint Peter (whose given name was
Simon) the name Kephas or Cephas
meaning "stone" in Aramaic.

Saint Peter, according to ancient tradition,
became the first bishop of Rome. Roman
Catholics consider him to have been the
first Pope and all subsequent popes to
have been his successors, and therefore
sometimes refer to the Pope or the
Papacy itself as Peter.

Saint Peter (died between AD 64 and 68),
also known as Simon Peter, Simeon, or Simon),
according to the New Testament, was one of the
Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, leaders of
the early Christian Great Church.
Pope Gregory I called him repeatedly the
"Prince of the Apostles".

According to Catholic teaching,
Jesus promised Peter in the "Rock of My Church" dialogue
in Matthew 16:18 a special position in the Church.

He is traditionally counted as the first Bishop
of Rome‍—‌or pope‍—‌and also by Eastern Christian tradition
as the first Patriarch of Antioch.

The ancient Christian churches all venerate Peter
as a major saint and as the founder of the Church
of Antioch and the Roman Church, but differ
in their attitudes regarding the authority
of his present-day successors
(the primacy of the Bishop of Rome).

The New Testament indicates that Peter's father's name
was John (or Jonah or Jona) and was from the village
of Bethsaida in the province of Galilee or Gaulanitis.
His brother Andrew was also an apostle.

According to New Testament accounts, Peter was one of
twelve apostles chosen by Jesus from his first disciples.
Originally a fisherman, he played a leadership role and
was with Jesus during events witnessed by only a few apostles,
such as the Transfiguration.

According to the gospels,
Peter confessed Jesus as the Messiah, was part of Jesus's
inner circle, thrice denied Jesus and wept bitterly once
he realised his deed, and preached on the day of Pentecost.

According to Christian tradition, Peter was crucified
in Rome under Emperor Nero Augustus Caesar.
It is traditionally held that he was crucified upside down
at his own request, since he saw himself unworthy to
be crucified in the same way as Jesus.

Tradition holds that he was crucified at the site
of the Clementine Chapel. His remains are said to be
those contained in the underground Confessio of St. Peter's
Basilica, where Pope Paul VI announced in 1968 the excavated
discovery of a first-century Roman cemetery.

Every 29 June since 1736, a statue of Saint Peter
in St. Peter's Basilica is adorned with papal tiara,
ring of the fisherman, and papal vestments,
as part of the celebration of the Feast of
Saints Peter and Paul. According to Catholic doctrine,
the direct papal successor to Saint Peter is the incumbent pope,
currently Pope Francis.

Two general epistles in the New Testament are ascribed
to Peter, but modern scholars generally reject
the Petrine authorship of both. The Gospel of Mark was
traditionally thought to show the influence of Peter's
preaching and eyewitness memories.

Several other books bearing his name‍—‌the Acts of Peter,
Gospel of Peter, Preaching of Peter, Apocalypse of
Peter, and Judgment of Peter‍—‌are considered by
Christian denominations as apocryphal, and are thus not
included in their Bible canons.

(from ³×À̹ö Áö½Ä¹é°ú µÎ»ê¹é°ú naver.com wikipedia.org)


Bible, Bishop, Bethsaida, Basilica, influencing(+)~
(PIG: time-variant)

Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): B+


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