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==================================

Adam Smith

[Born] June 5th, 1723
Kirkcaldy, Fife, Scotland

[Died] 17 July 1790 (aged 67)
Edinburgh, Scotland

[Nationality] Scottish

[Alma mater]
University of Glasgow
Balliol College, Oxford

[Notable work]
The Wealth of Nations,
The Theory of Moral Sentiments

[Religion] Christian

[Region] Western philosophy

[School] Classical economics

[Main interests]
Political philosophy, ethics,
economics

[Notable ideas]
Classical economics,
modern free market,
division of labour,
the "invisible hand"

Adam Smith (June 5th, 1723 –
July 17th, 1790) was a Scottish moral
philosopher, pioneer of political
economy, and key Scottish Enlightenment figure.



Smith is best known for two classic
works: The Theory of Moral Sentiments
(1759), and An Inquiry into the Nature
and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776).

The latter, usually abbreviated
as The Wealth of Nations, is considered
his magnum opus and the first modern
work of economics. Smith is cited as
the "father of modern economics" and is
still among the most influential
thinkers in the field of economics today.



Smith studied social philosophy at the
University of Glasgow and at Balliol
College, Oxford, where he was one of
the first students to benefit from
scholarships set up by fellow Scot, John Snell.

After graduating, he delivered a successful series
of public lectures at Edinburgh, leading him to
collaborate with David Hume during the
Scottish Enlightenment.

Smith obtained a professorship at
Glasgow teaching moral philosophy, and
during this time he wrote and published
The Theory of Moral Sentiments. In his
later life, he took a tutoring position
that allowed him to travel throughout
Europe, where he met other intellectual
leaders of his day.

Smith laid the foundations of classical
free market economic theory. The Wealth
of Nations was a precursor to the
modern academic discipline of
economics. In this and other works, he
expounded upon how rational self-interest and
competition can lead to economic prosperity.



Smith was controversial in his own day and his
general approach and writing style were
often satirised by Tory writers in the
moralising tradition of William Hogarth
and Jonathan Swift.

In 2005, The Wealth of Nations was named among the 100 Best
Scottish Books of all time. It is said former
UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher carried
a copy of the book in her handbag.

(from Çѱ¹.net wikipedia.org naver.com µÎ»ê¹é°ú µî)


Best Books,Bargains,influential(+)economics+moral sentiments~
(PIG: time-variant)

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