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¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÎÇÁ¶óÅõÀÚÀºÇà-AIIB,Asian Infra Investment Bank | ||
¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÎÇÁ¶óÅõÀÚÀºÇà [Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank] [¿ä¾à] Áß±¹ ÁÖµµ·Î 2014³â 10¿ù 24ÀÏ °ø½Ä Ãâ¹üÇÑ ±ÝÀ¶±â±¸ [¾à¾î] AIIB 2014³â 10¿ù Áß±¹ÁÖµµ·Î â¼³µÈ ±¹Á¦±ÝÀ¶±â ±¸´Ù. ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ °³¹ßµµ»ó±¹µéÀÌ »çȸ°£Á¢ÀÚº» À» °Ç¼³ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÀÚ±Ý µîÀ» Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹Ì±¹°ú ÀϺ» ÁÖµµÀÇ ¼¼°èÀºÇà°ú ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ°³¹ßÀºÇà(ADB)À» °ßÁ¦ÇÏ ·Á´Â ¼º°ÝÀÌ °ÇÏ´Ù. 2013³â 10¿ù Áß±¹ ½ÃÁÖ¼®ÀÌ Ã¢¼³À» óÀ½ Á¦ ÀÇÇßÀ¸¸ç 2014³â 10¿ù 24ÀÏ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ 21°³±¹ ÀÌ ¼³¸³À» À§ÇÑ ¾çÇØ°¢¼(MOU)¿¡ °ø½Ä ¼¸í Çß´Ù. AIIB ⸳ ȸ¿ø±¹Àº 2015³â 6¿ù ¸» ÃâÀÚ ºñ À² µîÀ» Á¤ÇØ ¼³¸³ ÇùÁ¤À» ü°áÇÏ°í ¿ÃÇØ ³»·Î ¿î¿µÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù´Â ¸ñÇ¥´Ù. AIIB´Â ¾Æ ½Ã¾Æ °¢±¹ÀÇ ÀÎÇÁ¶ó °Ç¼³ Áö¿øÀ» ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÏ °í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, º»ºÎ´Â Áß±¹ º£ÀÌ¡¿¡ ¼³¸³µÈ ´Ù. ÃÊ´ë ÃÑÀç´Â Áø¸®Ãì(ÑÑØ¡ÏØ) AIIB ÀÓ ½Ã »ç¹«±¹Àå(Àü Áß±¹ ÀçÁ¤ºÎ ºÎºÎÀå)ÀÌ ¸Ã À» °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù 2014³â 10¿ù´ç½Ã MOU Âü¿© ±¹°¡´Â Áß±¹, ÀÎ µµ, ÆÄÅ°½ºÅº, ¸ù°ñ, ½º¸®¶ûÄ«, ¿ìÁŰ½º ź, Ä«ÀÚÈ彺ź, ³×ÆÈ, ¹æ±Û¶óµ¥½Ã, ¿À¸¸, Äí¿þÀÌÆ®, īŸ¸£ ¹× Àεµ³×½Ã¾Æ¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¾Æ¼¼¾È(µ¿³²¾Æ±¹°¡¿¬ÇÕ) 9°³±¹ µî ÃÑ 21°³ ±¹À̾úÀ¸¸ç ÀÌÈÄ 2015³â 3¿ù18ÀϱîÁö MOU ¸¦ ü°áÇÑ ±¹°¡¼ö´Â 28°³±¹À¸·Î ´Ã¾î³µ´Ù. ¼¹æ±¹°¡ Áß¿¡´Â 2015³â 3¿ù12ÀÏ ¿µ±¹ÀÌ ÁÖ ¿ä7°³±¹(G7) °¡¿îµ¥ óÀ½À¸·Î Áß±¹ÀÌ ÁÖµµ ÇÏ´Â AIIB°¡ÀÔÀ» °ø½Ä¼±¾ðÇß°í ÀÌÈÄ ÇÁ¶û ½º, µ¶ÀÏ, ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ, ½ºÀ§½º, ·è¼ÀºÎ¸£Å©, Çѱ¹ µîÀÌ Ãß°¡·Î °¡ÀÔÀǻ縦 ¹àÈûÀ¸·Î½á ½Åû¸¶°¨ÀÏÀÎ 2015³â 3¿ù31ÀϱîÁö AIIB°¡ÀÔ ½Åû¼¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇÑ ±¹°¡´Â 48°³±¹¿¡ ´Ù´Ù¶ú ´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ Ã¢¸³Èñ¸Á °¡ÀÔ±¹°¡°¡ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ã ¾î 2015³â 4¿ù15ÀÏ ÇöÀç AIIB ⸳ ȸ¿ø±¹ Àº ¸ðµÎ 57°³ ±¹°¡·Î ´Ã¾î³µ´Ù. AIIBÀÇ °æÀï »ó´ë·Î ²ÅÈ÷´Â ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ°³¹ßÀºÇà (ADB) ȸ¿ø±¹ÀÌ 67°³±¹ÀÓÀ» °¨¾ÈÇÏ¸é ±Ô¸ð ¸é¿¡¼ ¼Õ»öÀÌ ¾ø´Ù´Â Æò°¡°¡ ³ª¿Â´Ù. ⸳ ȸ¿ø±¹µéÀº 2015³â 6¿ù±îÁö AIIB º» ºÎ À¯Ä¡, ÃÑÀç ¹× ºÎÃÑÀç ÀÚ¸® ¹èºÐ, ÁöºÐ À² µîÀ» ³õ°í Ä¡¿ÇÑ Çù»óÀ» Àü°³ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸ ·Î ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù. Çѱ¹Àº 2015³â 3¿ù 26ÀÏ AIIB¿¡ °ø½ÄÀ¸·Î Âü¿©Àǻ縦 ¹àÇû´Ù. Çѱ¹Àº ±¹°¡µé°ú ÇÔ²² ¿À´Â 6¿ù±îÁö AIIB ÇùÁ¤¹®À» ¸¶·ÃÇØ ¼¸í ÇÒ °èȹÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ¾î ±¹È¸ ºñÁØ ÀýÂ÷¸¦ °ÅÄ¡ ¸é ⸳ȸ¿ø±¹À¸·Î ÃÖÁ¾ È®Á¤µÈ´Ù. ---------------------------------- ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó°¡ Áß±¹ÀÌ ÁÖµµÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÀÎ ÇÁ¶óÅõÀÚÀºÇà, AIIB¿¡ °¡ÀÔÇÏ°í ´Ù¼¸¹ø° ·Î ¸¹Àº ÁöºÐÀ» È®º¸Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ÃÖ°æȯ °æÁ¦ºÎÃѸ®´Â Áß±¹ ºÏ°æ Àιδëȸ´ç ¿¡¼ ÀÌ·± ³»¿ëÀÇ AIIB ÇùÁ¤¹®¿¡ ¼¸íÇß½À ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó´Â 3.81%ÀÇ ÁöºÐÀ» È®º¸ÇØ, 57°³ ȸ¿ø±¹ °¡¿îµ¥ Áß±¹¿Í Àεµ, ·¯½Ã¾Æ, µ¶ÀÏ ¿¡ À̾î 5À§ ÃâÀÚ±¹ÀÌ µÆ½À´Ï´Ù. AIIB´Â ȸ¿ø±¹ ÁöºÐ ºñÀ²¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÚº»±ÝÀ» ¸ð¾Æ ¾Æ½Ã¾ÆÁö¿ªÀÇ ±â¹Ý ½Ã¼³¿¡ ÅõÀÚÇÒ ¿¹ Á¤À̸ç, õ¾ï ´Þ·¯±îÁö ÀÚº»±ÝÀ» ´Ã¸± °èȹ ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. AIIB´Â 57°³ ȸ¿ø±¹ °¡¿îµ¥ ÁöºÐÀ² 50% ÀÌ »ó, 10°³ ³ª¶ó ÀÌ»óÀÌ °¢±¹ ÀÇȸ¿¡¼ ºñÁØ µ¿ÀǸ¦ ¹Þ¾Æ³»¸é Ãâ¹üÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (from 2015.6.29 news.kbs.co.kr : http://bit.ly/1NpWeYf) ---------------------------------- The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) is an international financial institution proposed by the government of China. The purpose of the multilateral development bank is to provide finance to infrastructure projects in the Asia region. AIIB is regarded by some as a rival for the IMF, the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank (ADB), which are regarded as dominated by developed countries like the United States. The United Nations has addressed the launch of AIIB as "scaling up financing for sustainable development" for the concern of Global Economic Governance. Chinese Premier Li Keqiang affirms AIIB cooperative stance. As of April 15, 2015, almost all Asian countries and most major countries outside Asia had joined the AIIB, except the US, Japan (which dominated the ADB) and Canada. North Korea's and Taiwan's applications for Prospective Founding Member (PFM) were rejected. The bank was proposed by China in 2013 and launched at a ceremony in Beijing in October 2014. The Articles of Agreement (AOA) would be finalized and open for signature by PFMs from June 2015. The AOA is expected to enter into force and AIIB to be fully established by the end of 2015. As of April 15, 2015 there are 57 PFMs. [³×À̹ö Áö½Ä¹é°ú naver.com, ÇÑ°æ´åÄÄ, wikipedia.org µî]
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