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°ÔÀÌÃ÷-Bill Gates, MicroSoft Founder, USA | |
ºô °ÔÀÌÃ÷ (Bill Gates, William Henry Gates III), ±â¾÷ÀÎ ³²¼º Áö³1000³â°£ Àι°100¸íÁß 41À§ ¼±Á¤ [Ãâ»ý] 1955³â 10¿ù 28ÀÏ (¹Ì±¹) [¼Ò¼Ó] ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î¼ÒÇÁÆ® (±â¼ú°í¹®) [°¡Á·] ¹è¿ìÀÚ ¸á¸°´Ù °ÔÀÌÃ÷ [Çз»çÇ×] ~ 2009 Ä·ºê¸®Áö´ëÇб³ ¸í¿¹¹Ú»ç ~ 2007ÇϹöµå´ëÇб³ ¸í¿¹¹Ú»ç ~ 2007ĪȴëÇÐ ¸í¿¹¹Ú»ç ~ 2005¿Í¼¼´Ù´ëÇб³ ¸í¿¹¹Ú»ç ~ 2002 ½º¿þµ§¿Õ¸³°ø°ú´ëÇÐ ¸í¿¹¹Ú»ç ÇϹöµå´ëÇб³ ¹ýÇÐ (ÁßÅð) [°æ·Â»çÇ×] 2014.02 ~ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î¼ÒÇÁÆ® ±â¼ú°í¹® 2008.06 ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î¼ÒÇÁÆ® ÀÌ»çȸ ÀÇÀå 2000 ºô ¾Øµå ¸á¸°´Ù °ÔÀÌÃ÷ Àç´Ü ¼³¸³ ~ 2008 ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î¼ÒÇÁÆ®»ç CEO 2000 ~ 2008.06 ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î¼ÒÇÁÆ®»ç ȸÀå, ±â¼ú°í¹® 1989 ÄÚºñ½º ¼³¸³ 1975 ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î¼ÒÇÁÆ®»ç ¼³¸³ 1974 º£ÀÌÁ÷(BASIC) °³¹ß [¼ö»ó³»¿ª] 2013 Á¦65ȸ ¹ãºñ ¹Ìµð¾î ¾î¿öµå ¹Ð·¹´Ï¾ö ¹ãºñ»ó 2005 ¹Ì±¹ ŸÀÓÁö ¿ÃÇØÀÇ Àι° -------------------------------------- [º»¸í] William Henry Gates III [Ãâ»ý] 1955³â 10¿ù 28ÀÏ ¹Ì±¹ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ ÁÖ ½Ã¾ÖƲ [±¹Àû] ¹Ì±¹ [ÇзÂ] ÇϹöµå ´ëÇб³ ÁßÅð [Á÷¾÷] ±â¾÷ÀÎ [¼Ò¼Ó] ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î¼ÒÇÁÆ® (±â¼ú°í¹®) ºô & ¸á¸°´Ù °ÔÀÌÃ÷ Àç´Ü (°øµ¿È¸Àå) Å×¶óÆÄ¿ö(ȸÀå) [ÀÚ»ê] $94.2 Billion, ÇÑÈ ¾à 105Á¶¿ø (2018³â 7¿ù ÇöÀç, ¼¼°è 2À§) [Á¾±³] ·Î¸¶ °¡Å縯±³È¸ [¹è¿ìÀÚ] ¸á¸°´Ù °ÔÀÌÃ÷ [ÀÚ³à] Á¦´ÏÆÛ ij¼¸° °ÔÀÌÃ÷, ·Î¸® Á¸ °ÔÀÌÃ÷, ÇǺñ ¾Æµ¨ °ÔÀÌÃ÷ [ºÎ¸ð] ¾Æ¹öÁö Àª¸®¾ö H. °ÔÀÌÃ÷, ¾î¸Ó´Ï ¸Å¸® ¸Æ½ºÀ£ ºô °ÔÀÌÃ÷(¿µ¾î: Bill Gates, º»¸í: William Henry Gates III, 1955³â 10¿ù 28 ÀÏ ~ )´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±â¾÷ÀÎÀÌ´Ù. ¾î·ÈÀ» ¶§ºÎ ÅÍ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÁ¾ÆÇß ´ø ±×´Â ´ëÇÐÀ» ´Ù´Ï´Ù°¡ ÀÚÅðÇÏ°í Æú ¾Ù·± °ú ÇÔ²² ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î¼ÒÇÁÆ®¸¦ °øµ¿Ã¢¸³Çß´Ù. ±×´Â ´ç½Ã ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö ¾ð¾îÀÎ º£ÀÌÁ÷ ÇØ¼® ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú ¾ÙÅ×¾î¿ë ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹Ö ¾ð¾îÀÎ ¾ÙÅ׾ÀÌÁ÷À» °³¹ßÇß´Ù. [»ý¾Ö] [¼ºÀå °úÁ¤] ºô °ÔÀÌÃ÷´Â 1955³â 10¿ù 28ÀÏ¿¡ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ ÁÖ ½Ã¾ÖƲ¿¡¼ ¾Æ¹öÁö Àª¸®¾ö H. °ÔÀÌÃ÷ ½Ã´Ï¾î¿Í ¾î¸Ó´Ï ¸Å¸® ¸Æ½ºÀ£ °ÔÀÌÃ÷ÀÇ ¾Æµé·Î ž´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ºÎ¸ð´Â ¿µ±¹°è ¹Ì±¹ ÀÎÀÌÀÚ µ¶ÀÏ°è ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀ̸ç, ½ºÄÚÆ²·£µå°è ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå À̹ÎÀÚ¿´´Ù. ±×ÀÇ °¡Á¤Àº »óÁß·ù ÃþÀ¸·Î, ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â Àú¸íÇÑ º¯È£»ç¿´À¸¸ç ¾î ¸Ó´Ï´Â ¹Ì±¹ ÀºÇàÀÎ ÆÛ½ºÆ® ÀÎÅͽºÅ×ÀÌÆ® ¹ðÅ©½Ã½ºÅÛ°ú ºñ¿µ¸® ´Üü À¯³ªÀÌÆ¼µå ¿þÀÌ ÀÇ ÀÌ»çȸ ÀÓ¿øÀ̾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿ÜÇҾƹöÁöÀÎ J.W. ¸Æ½ºÀ£Àº ¹Ì±¹ ±¹¸³ÀºÇàÀÇ ºÎÀºÇàÀåÀÌ ¾ú´Ù. °ÔÀÌÃ÷¿¡°Ô´Â ´©³ª Å©¸®½ºÆ¼¾Ø (Kristianne)°ú ¿©µ¿»ý ¸®ºñ(Libby)°¡ ÀÖ¾ú ´Ù. ±×´Â ±×ÀÇ °¡¹®¿¡¼ Àª¸®¾ö °ÔÀÌÃ÷¶ó ´Â À̸§À» ¹°·Á¹ÞÀº ³× ¹øÂ° ³²ÀÚÀÌÁö¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â Àª¸®¾ö °ÔÀÌÃ÷ 3¼¼·Î ºÒ¸®´Âµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ±×ÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ À̸§¿¡¼ '3 ¼¼'¶ó´Â Á¢¹Ì¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ ´Ù. ºô °ÔÀÌÃ÷°¡ ¾î·ÈÀ» ¶§, ±×ÀÇ ºÎ¸ð´Â ±×°¡ ¹ýÁ¶°è¿¡¼ ÀÏÇÏ°Ô µÇ±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶ú´Ù. ±×´Â 13¼¼ ¶§ »ó·ùÃþ »ç¸³ Çб³ÀÎ ·¹ÀÌÅ©»ç ÀÌµå ½ºÄð¿¡ ÀÔÇÐÇß´Ù. 8ÇгâÀÌ µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§, Çб³ ¾î¸Ó´Ïȸ´Â ÀÚ¼± ¹ÙÀÚȸ¿¡¼ÀÇ ¼ö ÀͱÝÀ» ÅÚ·¹Å¸ÀÌÇÁ¶óÀÌÅÍ ´Ü¸»±â¿Í Á¦³×·² ÀÏ·ºÆ®¸¯ (GE) ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ »ç¿ë½Ã°£À» ±¸¸ÅÇÏ ´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëÇϱâ·Î °áÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °ÔÀÌÃ÷´Â ÀÌ GE ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ º£À̽Ä(BASIC)À¸·Î ÇÁ·Î ±×·¡¹ÖÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ Èï¹Ì¸¦ °®°Ô µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ ¿¡ ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹ÖÀ» ´õ ¿¬½ÀÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¼öÇÐ ¼ö ¾÷À» ¸éÁ¦ ¹Þ±âµµ Çß´Ù. ±×´Â ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ¼ µ¿ÀÛÇϴ ƽÅÃÅä (Tic Tac Toe) °ÔÀÓÀ» ¸¸µé¾ú´Âµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ±×°¡ ¸¸µç ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±× ·¥À¸·Î »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ »ó´ë·Î Ç÷¹ÀÌÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ °ÔÀÓÀÎ ´Þ Âø·ú °ÔÀÓÀ» ¸¸µé±âµµ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â ÀÔ·ÂµÈ Äڵ带 ¾ðÁ¦³ª ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â ÀÌ ±â°è¿¡ ¸Å·áµÇ¾ú´Ù. °ÔÀÌÃ÷°¡ Èʳ¯ ȸ°í ÇÑ ¹Ù¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ´ç½ÃÀÇ ±â¾ï¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±× ´Â '±×¶§ ±× ±â°è´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô Á¤¸» ±²ÀåÇÑ °Í À̾ú´Ù'¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù. ¾î¸Ó´ÏȸÀÇ ±âºÎ±ÝÀÌ ¹Ù´Ú³ªÀÚ, °ÔÀÌÃ÷¿Í ¸î¸î ÇлýµéÀº DECÀÇ ¹Ì´ÏÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ »ç¿ë ½Ã°£À» »ò´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ã½º ÅÛ Áß ÀϺδ PDP-10À̶ó´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ¼¾ÅÍ ÄÚÆÛ·¹À̼Ç(CCC)¿¡¼ »ý»êµÈ °ÍÀ̾ú´Â µ¥, Èʳ¯ °ÔÀÌÃ÷¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ³× ¸íÀÇ ·¹ÀÌÅ© »çÀÌµå ½ºÄð Çлý(Æú ¾Ù·±, ¸¯ ¿ÍÀÏ·£µå, ÄËÆ® ¿¡¹ø½º)Àº ÀÌ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¿î¿µ üÁ¦°¡ °¡Áø ¹ö±×¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ °øÂ¥·Î ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ »ç¿ë ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¹ß°¢µÇ¾î ÀÌ È¸»ç·ÎºÎÅÍ »ç¿ëÀ» ±ÝÁö´çÇϱ⵵ Çß´Ù. °íµîÇб³ Á¹¾÷ ÈÄ ÇϹöµå ´ëÇÐÀ¸·Î ÁøÇÐÇÏ ¿© ÀÀ¿ë¼öÇÐÀ» Àü°øÇßÀ¸³ª ÀçÇÐ Áß 1975³â Æú ¾Ù·±°ú ÇÔ²² ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î¼ÒÇÁÆ®¸¦ ¼³¸³ÇÏ °í Çо÷À» Áß´ÜÇß´Ù. ´ç½Ã¿¡ ±×´Â »ç¾÷ÀÌ ¾È Ç®¸®¸é Çб³·Î µ¹¾Æ°¥ ¿¹Á¤À̾úÀ¸³ª ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î¼ÒÇÁÆ®ÀÇ ¼º°øÀ¸·Î ±×·² ÀÏÀº ¾ø¾ú´Ù. [±âŸ] ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Á×À» °æ¿ì Àü Àç»êÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀ» »çȸ ¿¡ ±âÁõÇÏ°í ¼¼ ¸íÀÇ ÀÚ³àµé¿¡°Ô´Â 1Àδç 1õ¸¸ ´Þ·¯¾¿¸¸ »ó¼ÓÇÑ´Ù°í ¹àÇû´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ºô °ÔÀÌÃ÷ ÀüÀç»êÀÇ 8000ºÐÀÇ 3¿¡ ºÒ°úÇÏ ¸ç ¹«¾ùÀ̵ç Çϱ⿡´Â ÃæºÐÇÏÁö¸¸ ±×·¸´Ù °í ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â¿¡´Â ºÎÁ·ÇÑ ¾×¼öÀÌ´Ù. ¿µ±¹¿µ±¹ÀÇ YouGov¿¡¼ Àü¼¼°è 23°³±¹¿¡¼ Á¶»çÇÑ '2015³â ¼¼°è¿¡¼ °¡Àå Á¸°æ¹Þ´Â ÀÎ ¹°'¿¡¼ 9.2Á¡À» ¹Þ¾Æ ³²¼º Àι° Áß °¡Àå Á¸°æ¹Þ´Â »ç¶÷À¸·Î ¼±Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¹ö¶ô ¿À¹Ù ¸¶(6.4), ½ÃÁøÇÎ(5.3)ÀÌ µÚ¸¦ À̾ú´Ù. [¾÷Àû] 1974³â BASIC °³¹ß 1975³â ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î¼ÒÇÁÆ® ¼³¸³ 1975³â~2000³â ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î¼ÒÇÁÆ® CEO 1981³â MS-DOS °³¹ß 2000³â~2008³â ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î¼ÒÇÁÆ® ±â¼ú°í¹® 2000³â ºô & ¸Ö¸°´Ù °ÔÀÌÃ÷ Àç´Ü ¼³¸³ [¼ö»ó] 2005³â ¿µ±¹ ¸í¿¹KBEÈÆÀå(¿Ü±¹Àδë»ó ¸í¿¹ÈÆÀå) 2010³â º¸À̽ºÄ«¿ìÆ®·Î ºÎÅÍ ½Ç¹ö¹öÆÞ·Î»ó (Silver Buffalo Award) [ºô °ÔÀÌÃ÷¸¦ ¼ÒÀç·Î ÇÑ ÀÛǰ] [¿µÈ] ¹Ì±¹¹Ì±¹: ½Ç¸®ÄÜ ¹ë¸®ÀÇ ½ÅÈ ------------------------------------- Bill Gates [Born] William Henry Gates III October 28, 1955 Seattle, Washington, U.S. [Residence] Medina, Washington, U.S. [Nationality] American [Alma mater] Harvard University (dropped out) [Occupation] Technology Advisor of Microsoft Co-Chair of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation CEO of Cascade Investment Chair of Corbis [Years active] 1975–present [Net worth] US$94.2 billion (July 2018) [Board member of] Microsoft Berkshire Hathaway [Spouse(s)] Melinda Gates (m. 1994) [Children] 3 [Parent(s)] William H. Gates, Sr. Mary Maxwell Gates William Henry "Bill" Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, philanthropist, investor, computer programmer, and inventor. Gates is the former chief executive and chairman of Microsoft, the world¡¯s largest personal-computer software company, which he co-founded with Paul Allen. He is consistently ranked in the Forbes list of the world's wealthiest people and was the wealthiest overall from 1995 to 2009—excluding 2008, when he was ranked third; in 2011 he was the wealthiest American and the world's second wealthiest person. According to the Bloomberg Billionaires List, Gates became the world's richest person again in May 2013, a position that he last held on the list in 2007. He held the position until Carlos Slim reclaimed it in July 2014. As of September 2014, he is the second richest person in the world. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of CEO and chief software architect, he was also the largest individual shareholder up until May 2014. He has also authored and co- authored several books. Gates is one of the best-known entrepreneurs of the personal computer revolution. Gates has been criticized for his business tactics, which have been considered anti-competitive, an opinion which has in some cases been upheld by judicial courts. In the later stages of his career, Gates has pursued a number of philanthropic endeavors, donating large amounts of money to various charitable organizations and scientific research programs through the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, established in 2000. Gates stepped down as chief executive officer of Microsoft in January 2000. He remained as chairman and created the position of chief software architect for himself. In June 2006, Gates announced that he would be transitioning from full-time work at Microsoft to part-time work, and full- time work at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. He gradually transferred his duties to Ray Ozzie (which has since left Microsoft), chief software architect, and Craig Mundie, chief research and strategy officer. Gates's last full- time day at Microsoft was June 27, 2008. He stepped down as chairman of Microsoft in February 2014, taking on a new post as technology advisor to support newly appointed CEO Satya Nadella. (from naver.com, wikipedia.org: http://bit.ly/1Mhd8FF https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates) Bill,BASIC,Bucks,Businessman,Billionaire,influencing ~ (PIG: time-variant) Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): B
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