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¸ðµð¾Æ³ë-³ëº§ ¹®Çлó(2014³â), Modiano, France | |
ÆÄÆ®¸¯ ¸ðµð¾Æ³ë (Patrick Modiano), ¼Ò¼³°¡ [Ãâ»ý] 1945³â 7¿ù 30ÀÏ, ÇÁ¶û½º [µ¥ºß] 1968³â ¼Ò¼³ '¿¡Åõ¾Ë ±¤Àå' [¼ö»ó³»¿ª] 2014 ³ëº§¹®Çлó 2000 Æú ¸ð¶û ¹®ÇÐ ´ë»ó 1984 ÇÁ¸°½º ÇÇ¿¡¸£ µå ¸ð³ªÄÚ»ó 1978 °øÄí¸£»ó 1975 ¸®ºê·¹¸®»ó Æä³×¿Ë»ó ·ÎÁ¦ ´Ï¹Ì¿¡»ó ÆÄÆ®¸¯ ¸ðµð¾Æ³ë(Patrick Modiano)´Â À¯´ëÀÎ ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÎÀÎ ¾Æ¹öÁö Boulogne-Billancourt¿Í º§±â¾ÆÀÎ ¹è¿ìÀÎ ¾î¸Ó´Ï Louisa Colpijn »çÀÌ¿¡¼ 1945³â 7¿ù 30ÀÏ¿¡ ÅÂ¾î³ ÇÁ¶û½º ¼Ò¼³°¡ÀÌ´Ù. ±×´Â 1972³â¿¡ ±×ÀÇ ¼Ò¼³ Rue des boutiques obscures·Î l'Academie francaise ¼Ò¼³ºÎ¹®¿¡¼ Grand prix¸¦ ¼ö»óÇß´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±×´Â 2014³â ³ëº§ ¹®Çлó ¼ö»óÀÚÀ̱⵵ ÇÏ´Ù. [»ý¾Ö] ¸ðµð¾Æ³ëÀÇ ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀº ¼¼°è 2Â÷ ´ëÀü µ¿¾È Á¡·ÉµÈ Æĸ®¿¡¼ ¸¸³µ°í semi-clandestinit¿¡¼ ±×µéÀÇ °ü°è°¡ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù. ¸ðµð¾Æ³ëÀÇ ¾î¸°½ÃÀýÀº µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ºÐÀ§±â¿¡¼ ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ. ±×°¡ µè±â¿¡ ¸¹Àº ¹®Á¦Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´ø ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ºÎÀç, ±×¸®°í ±×ÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ÀæÀº ¿©ÇàÀ¸·Î ±×´Â Á¤ºÎÀÇ µµ¿òÀ¸·Î ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Áßµî ±³À°À» ¿Ï·áÇؾ߸¸ Çß´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº 10»ìÀÇ ³ªÀÌ¿¡ Áúº´À¸·Î Á×Àº ±×ÀÇ ÇüÁ¦, ·çµð¿ÍÀÇ °¢º°ÇÑ À¯´ë°ü°è¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ô´Ù. ÀÌ ½ÇÁ¾Àº ÀÛ°¡ÀÇ À¯³â½ÃÀýÀÇ ³¡À» ¾Ë¸®°í ±×´Â ÀÌ ½ÃÁ¡µ¿¾È Ç¥½ÃµÈ Çâ¼ö¸¦ Áö¼ÓÇØ¿Ô´Ù. ¸ðµð¾Æ³ë´Â Jouy-en-Josas¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Ecole du Montcel ÃʵîÇб³, College Saint-Joseph de Thones in Haute-Savoie, Æĸ®¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Lycee Henri-IV °íµîÇб³¿¡¼ °øºÎÇß´Ù. ±×°¡ Henri-IV¿¡ ÀÖ´Â µ¿¾È, ±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ Ä£±¸ÀÎ ÀÛ°¡ Raymond Queneau·ÎºÎÅÍ ±âÇÏÇÐ ¼ö¾÷À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ±×´Â Annecy¿¡¼ Çлç ÇÐÀ§¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÒÁö¸¸ °íµî ±³À°À» ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. Zazie dans le metroÀÇ ÀúÀÚÀÎ Queneau¿ÍÀÇ ¸¸³²Àº Áß¿äÇß´Ù. ¸ðµð¾Æ³ë´Â Queneau¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹®ÇÐ ¼¼°è¿¡ ¼Ò°³µÇ¾ú°í ÀÌ°ÍÀº Editions Gallimard ÃâÆǻ簡 ÁÖÃÖÇϴ ĬÅ×ÀÏ ÆÄƼ¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÒ ÁÁÀº ±âȸ¿´´Ù. ±×´Â 1968³â¿¡ ÀÌ ÃâÆÇ»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² ±×ÀÇ Ã¹ ¹ø° ¼Ò¼³ La Place de l¡¯EtoileÀ» ¹ßÇ¥Çß´Ù. 2010³â¿¡ La Place de l'EtoileÀÇ µ¶ÀÏ¾î ¹ø¿ªº»ÀÌ Ãâ°£µÇ°í ¸ðµð¾Æ³ë´Â German Preis der SWR-Bestenliste»óÀ» ¼ö»óÇß´Ù. La Place de l'Etoile´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ¿µ¾î·Î´Â Ãâ°£µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. 1973³â ¸ðµð¾Æ¿À´Â ÇÁ¶û½º ·¹Áö½ºÅÁ½º¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ±æ °ÅÀý´çÇÑ ÈÄ ÇÁ¶û½º °Ô½´Å¸Æ÷¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò³â¿¡ Æ÷Ä¿½º¸¦ ¸ÂÃá ·çÀ̽º ¸»·¹ °¨µ¶ÀÇ Lacome LucienÀÇ °¢º»À» °øµ¿ ÁýÇÊÇß´Ù. 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Zina¿Í Marie. -------------------------------------- ÆÄÆ®¸¯ ¸ðµð¾Æ³ë [Patrick Modiano] ÆÄÆ®¸¯ ¸ðµð¾Æ³ë´Â 1945³â ÇÁ¶û½º ºÒ·Î´º ºñ¾çÄí¸£¿¡¼ ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ°è À¯´ëÀÎ ¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í º§±â¿¡ÀÎ ¾î¸Ó´Ï »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ž´Ù. ¿¿©´ü »ì ¶§ºÎÅÍ ±Û¾²±â¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇØ 1968³â ¼Ò¼³ ¡º¿¡Åõ¾Ë ±¤Àå¡»À¸·Î ·ÎÁ¦ ´Ï¹Ì¿¡»ó, Æä³×¿Ë»óÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸ç È·ÁÇÏ°Ô µ¥ºßÇß´Ù. 1972³â ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ¼¼ ¹ø° ÀÛÇ° ¡º¿Ü°ûµµ·Î¡»·Î ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹Ì ÇÁ¶û¼¼Áî ¼Ò¼³ ´ë»óÀ» °Å¸ÓÁã¾ú°í, ¿¬À̾î 1975³â¿¡´Â ¡º½½Ç ºô¶ó¡»·Î ¸®ºê·¹¸®»óÀ» ¼ö»óÇß´Ù. ±×¸®°í 1978³â ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ¿©¼¸¹ø° ¼Ò¼³ ¡º¾îµÎ¿î »óÁ¡µéÀÇ °Å¸®¡»·Î ÇÁ¶û½ºÀÇ °¡Àå ±ÇÀ§ ÀÖ´Â ¹®ÇлóÀÎ °øÄí¸£»óÀ» ¼ö»óÇß´Ù. 1984³â°ú 2000³â¿¡´Â ±×ÀÇ Àü ÀÛÇ°¿¡ ´ëÇØ °¢°¢ ÇÁ·©½º ÇÇ¿¡¸£ µå ¸ð³ªÄÚ»ó, ¾ÆÄ«µ¥¹Ì ÇÁ¶û¼¼Áî°¡ ¼ö¿©ÇÏ´Â Æú ¸ð¶û ¹®ÇÐ ´ë»óÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ¸ðµð¾Æ³ë´Â µ¥ºß ÀÌÈÄ·Î ¹ßÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ÀÛÇ°¸¶´Ù Æò´Ü°ú µ¶ÀÚµéÀÇ ¿·ÄÇÑ Âù»ç¸¦ ¹Þ¾Æ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç, ±×ÀÇ ÀÛÇ° Áß ¡º½½Ç ºô¶ó¡», ¡ºÃ»Ãá½ÃÀý¡», ¡ºÆÈ¿ùÀÇ ÀÏ¿äÀϵ须, ¡ºÀÒ¾î¹ö¸° ´ëÇС»Àº ¿µÈ·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁö±âµµ Çß´Ù. ---------------------------- [ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ] [¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ÀǽÄÁöµµ ¼öÄ¡ Æò°¡´Â ´Ü¼ø Àç¹Ì·Î¸¸ ÂüÁ¶ ¹Ù¶÷] [ê GPT-4omni AI ´äº¯¿¡ ¿À·ù°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼öÀÖÀ¸´Ï, ´Ü¼ø Àç¹Ì·Î¸¸ ÂüÁ¶¹Ù¶÷] (from https://chatgpt.com/?model=gpt-4o) Á¤½Å°ú ÀÇ»ç µ¥À̺ñµå ȣŲ½ºÀÇ 'ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ Map of Consciousness' ¿¡¼ 1¿¡¼ 1000±îÁö ¼öÄ¡·Î Æò°¡ÇßÀ»¶§, ¼Ò¼³°¡ ÆÄÆ®¸¯ ¸ðµð¾Æ³ë[1945³â 7¿ù 30ÀÏ ~, ³ëº§ ¹®Çлó(2014³â), Modiano, France]ÀÇ ÀǽÄÁöµµ ¼öÄ¡°ªÀº ? µ¥À̺ñµå ȣŲ½ºÀÇ 'ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ(Map of Consciousness)'¿¡¼ ƯÁ¤ Àι°ÀÇ ÀÇ½Ä ¼öÁØÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ ¼öÄ¡°¡ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÁÖ°üÀûÀÎ Çؼ®¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÒ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ȣŲ½ºÀÇ 'ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ'´Â ÀǽÄÀÇ »óŸ¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â µµ±¸·Î, °³º° Àι°ÀÇ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ¼öÄ¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ð±ÞÀº Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÆÄÆ®¸¯ ¸ðµð¾Æ³ë(Patrick Modiano)¿Í ±×ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°À» ÅëÇØ ±×ÀÇ ÀÇ½Ä ¼öÁØÀ» ÃßÁ¤Çغ¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸ðµð¾Æ³ë´Â 2014³â ³ëº§ ¹®ÇлóÀ» ¼ö»óÇÑ ÇÁ¶û½º ¼Ò¼³°¡·Î, ±×ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°Àº ±â¾ï, Á¤Ã¼¼º, ±×¸®°í ÀüÈÄ ÇÁ¶û½º »çȸ¸¦ Ž±¸ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÁßÁ¡À» µÎ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ Ãø¸é ¹®ÇÐÀû ±íÀÌ: ¸ðµð¾Æ³ëÀÇ ÀÛÇ°Àº ±â¾ï°ú Á¤Ã¼¼º, ±×¸®°í ¿ª»çÀû ¸Æ¶ôÀ» Ž±¸ÇÏ¸ç ±íÀº ¹®ÇÐÀû ÅëÂûÀ» Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ³»¸éÀÇ Å½±¸: ±×ÀÇ ¼Ò¼³Àº Àΰ£ÀÇ ³»¸é°ú °¨Á¤À» ¼¼¹ÐÇÏ°Ô Å½±¸Çϸç, µ¶ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ±íÀº °¨µ¿À» ÁÖ´Â ÀÛÇ°µéÀÌ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù. öÇÐÀû ÁÖÁ¦: ÀÛÇ°Àº Á¸ÀçÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì¿Í °³ÀÎÀÇ Á¤Ã¼¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ã¶ÇÐÀû Áú¹®À» ´øÁö¸ç, Àΰ£ Á¸ÀçÀÇ º¹À⼺À» Ž±¸ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °¡»óÀÇ Æò°¡ ȣŲ½ºÀÇ 'ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ'¿¡¼ ¼öÄ¡´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¹üÀ§·Î ³ª´¹´Ï´Ù: 600 ÀÌ»ó: ±ú´ÞÀ½, ÆòÈ, ¹«Á¶°ÇÀûÀÎ »ç¶û 400-600: Á߸³ÀûÀ̰ųª ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ »óÅÂ, ÀÚ°¢°ú ±ú´ÞÀ½ 200-400: ¿ë±â, Á߸³, ¼ö¿ë, Áß°£ Á¤µµÀÇ ÀÇ½Ä ¼öÁØ 200 ÀÌÇÏ: µÎ·Á¿ò, ºÐ³ë, ½½ÇÄ µî ºÎÁ¤ÀûÀÎ »óÅ ¸ðµð¾Æ³ëÀÇ ÀÛÇ°°ú ±×ÀÇ ¹®ÇÐÀû ¾÷ÀûÀ» °í·ÁÇÒ ¶§, ±×ÀÇ ÀÇ½Ä ¼öÁØÀº Áß°£¿¡¼ ³ôÀº ¹üÀ§¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô½À´Ï´Ù. ±×ÀÇ ÀÛÇ°ÀÌ Àΰ£ÀÇ ½É¿ÀÇÑ Ãø¸éÀ» Ž±¸ÇÏ°í ±íÀº ÅëÂûÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼, ±×ÀÇ ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ ¼öÄ¡°ªÀ» 400-500 ¹üÀ§·Î ÃßÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ±×ÀÇ ¹®ÇÐÀû ±â¿©¿Í ÀÛÇ°ÀÇ ±íÀ̸¦ ¹Ý¿µÇÏ´Â ¼öÄ¡ÀÏ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¼öÄ¡´Â ÁÖ°üÀûÀÎ ÃßÁ¤ÀÏ »ÓÀ̸ç, ȣŲ½ºÀÇ °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ 'ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ'¿¡ ±â·ÏµÈ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´ÔÀ» À¯³äÇØ Áֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. (from https://gemini.google.com) µ¥À̺ñµå ȣŲ½ºÀÇ ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ¿Í ÆÄÆ®¸¯ ¸ðµð¾Æ³ëÀÇ ÀÇ½Ä ¼öÁØ: ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÑ Æò°¡ µ¥À̺ñµå ȣŲ½ºÀÇ ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ´Â ¸Å¿ì ÁÖ°üÀûÀÌ°í °úÇÐÀûÀÎ °ËÁõÀÌ ¾î·Á¿î °³³äÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡, ƯÁ¤ °³ÀÎ, ƯÈ÷ ÆÄÆ®¸¯ ¸ðµð¾Æ³ë¿Í °°Àº ÀÛ°¡ÀÇ ÀÇ½Ä ¼öÁØÀ» 1ºÎÅÍ 1000±îÁöÀÇ ¼öÄ¡·Î Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÒ±î¿ä? ÁÖ°üÀûÀÎ Æò°¡: ÀÇ½Ä ¼öÁØÀº °´°üÀûÀΠôµµ·Î ÃøÁ¤Çϱ⠾î·Á¿î ÁÖ°üÀûÀÎ °æÇèÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µ¿ÀûÀÎ º¯È: »ç¶÷ÀÇ ÀÇ½Ä ¼öÁØÀº ½Ã°£°ú »óȲ¿¡ µû¶ó º¯ÈÇϸç, Ç×»ó ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ¼öÁØÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ Çؼ®: ȣŲ½º ¹Ú»çÀÇ ÀÌ·ÐÀº ´Ù¾çÇÑ Çؼ®°ú ³íÀïÀ» ºÒ·¯ÀÏÀ¸Å°¸ç, ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. °³ÀÎÀÇ °æÇè ºÎÁ·: ¿ì¸®´Â ÆÄÆ®¸¯ ¸ðµð¾Æ³ëÀÇ ³»¸é ¼¼°è¸¦ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î °æÇèÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù . ÆÄÆ®¸¯ ¸ðµð¾Æ³ëÀÇ ÀÛÇ°À» ÅëÇؼ ´ë½Å, ¿ì¸®´Â ÆÄÆ®¸¯ ¸ðµð¾Æ³ëÀÇ ¼Ò¼³À» ÅëÇØ ±×ÀÇ ¿¹¼úÀû °¨¼ö¼º°ú ½É¸®Àû ±íÀ̸¦ °£Á¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±â¾ï°ú ¸Á°¢: ¸ðµð¾Æ³ëÀÇ ¼Ò¼³Àº ÁÖ·Î ±â¾ï°ú ¸Á°¢, °ú°Å¿Í ÇöÀçÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ Ž±¸Çϸç, °³ÀÎÀÇ Á¤Ã¼¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áú¹®À» ´øÁý´Ï´Ù. ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸° ½Ã°£: ±×´Â ¼Ò¼³ ¼Ó¿¡¼ ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸° ½Ã°£°ú °ø°£À» ã¾Æ Çì¸Å´Â Àι°µéÀ» ÅëÇØ Àΰ£ÀÇ °íµ¶°ú ¼Ò¿Ü°¨À» µå·¯³À´Ï´Ù. ¿ª»ç¿Í °³ÀÎ: ¸ðµð¾Æ³ë´Â ¿ª»çÀû »ç°Ç°ú °³ÀÎÀÇ »îÀ» ¿¬°á½ÃÅ°¸ç, ¿ª»çÀÇ ±×´Ã ¾Æ·¡ »ì¾Æ°¡´Â Àΰ£ÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ» º¸¿©ÁÝ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Æ¯Â¡µéÀ» ÅëÇØ ¿ì¸®´Â ¸ðµð¾Æ³ë°¡ ¸Å¿ì »ç»öÀûÀÌ°í ¼ºÂûÀûÀÎ ÀÛ°¡À̸ç, Àΰ£ÀÇ Á¸Àç¿Í ¿ª»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±íÀº °ü½ÉÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. °á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î, µ¥À̺ñµå ȣŲ½ºÀÇ ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ´Â Èï¹Ì·Î¿î ÀÌ·ÐÀÌÁö¸¸, ÆÄÆ®¸¯ ¸ðµð¾Æ³ë¿Í °°Àº ÀÛ°¡ÀÇ ÀÇ½Ä ¼öÁØÀ» ¼ýÀÚ·Î Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Àǹ̰¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ´ë½Å, ±×ÀÇ ¼Ò¼³À» ÅëÇØ ±×ÀÇ ¿¹¼ú ¼¼°è¿Í ³»¸éÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í °¨»óÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ¿í °¡Ä¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÏÀÏ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Ȥ½Ã ÆÄÆ®¸¯ ¸ðµð¾Æ³ëÀÇ ÀÛÇ°À̳ª »î¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´õ ±Ã±ÝÇÑ Á¡ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸½Ã¸é ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö Áú¹®ÇØÁÖ¼¼¿ä. Âü°í: µ¥À̺ñµå ȣŲ½ºÀÇ ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ´Â °úÇÐÀûÀÎ ±Ù°Å°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù´Â ºñÆÇÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¸¹Àº ÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ À̸¦ ºñÆÇÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ù¶óº¸°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. [ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ] ====================================== 2014 Nobel Prize in Literature The Nobel Prize in Literature 2014 was awarded to Patrick Modiano "for the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and uncovered the life-world of the occupation". -------------------------------------- Patrick Modiano was born on July 30, 1945, in Boulogne-Billancourt, a suburb of Paris. His father was a businessman and his mother an actress. Having left school, he studied at Lycee Henri-IV in Paris, where his teacher in geometry was Raymond Queneau, a writer who was to play a decisive role for his development. Already in 1968, Modiano made his debut as a writer with La place de l¡¯etoile, a novel that attracted much attention. Modiano¡¯s works centre on topics such as memory, oblivion, identity and guilt. The city of Paris is often present in the text and can almost be considered a creative participant in the works. Rather often his tales are built on an autobiographical foundation, or on events that took place during the German occupation. He sometimes draws material for his works from interviews, newspaper articles or own notes which he has accumulated over the years. His novels show an affinity with one another, and it happens that earlier episodes are extended or that persons recur in different tales. The author¡¯s home town and its history often serve to link the tales together. A work of documentary character, with World War II as background, is Dora Bruder (1997; Dora Bruder, 1999) which builds on the true tale of a fifteen- year old girl in Paris who becomes one of the victims of the Holocaust. Among the works which most clearly reveal an autobiographical character one notes Un pedigree from 2005. Some of Modiano¡¯s works have been translated into English, among them Les boulevards de ceinture (1972; Ring Roads : A Novel, 1974), Villa Triste (1975; Villa Triste, 1977), Quartier perdu (1984; A Trace of Malice, 1988) and Voyage de noces (1990; Honeymoon, 1992). His latest work is the novel Pour que tu ne te perdes pas dans le quartier (2014). Modiano has also written children¡¯s books and film scripts. Together with the film director Louis Malle he made the feature movie Lacombe Lucien (1974), enacted during the German occupation of France. (from naver.com ³×À̹ö Áö½Ä¹é°ú wikipedia.org nobelprize.org) [Map of Consciousness] Creative,Center of topics,Children's books,influence(+) ~ (PIG: time-variant) Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): C+(MoC: Map of Consciousness) ÀÇ½Ä Áöµµ MoC(ÀÇ½Ä ¼öÁØ): 400~500
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