CCG ÇÊÁî John Fields
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ÇÊÁî-John Fields, ¼öÇÐÀÚ,Mathematician,Canada


[Ãâ»ý] 1863³â 5¿ù 14ÀÏ
ij³ª´Ù ¿ÂŸ¸®¿À ÁÖ ÇعÐÅÏ(Hamilton)

[»ç¸Á] 1932³â 8¿ù 9ÀÏ (69¼¼)

[°ÅÁÖÁö] ij³ª´Ù, ¹Ì±¹, µ¶ÀÏ, ÇÁ¶û½º
[±¹Àû] ij³ª´Ù
[ºÐ¾ß] ¼öÇÐ

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Åä·ÐÅä ´ëÇб³, Á¸½º ȩŲ½º ´ëÇб³

[ÁÖ¿ä ¾÷Àû]
ÇÊÁî»ó, ÇÊÁî ¿¬±¸ ±â°ü



Á¸ Âû½º ÇÊÁî(¿µ¾î: John Charles Fields,
1863³â 5¿ù 14ÀÏ ~ 1932³â 8¿ù 9ÀÏ)´Â ij³ª´ÙÀÇ ¼öÇÐÀÚÀÌ´Ù.

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======================================

ÇÊÁî»ó [Fields Medal, ßÛ]

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----------------------------

ÇÊÁî»ó [Fields Medal]

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1932³â ij³ª´ÙÀÇ Åä·ÐÅä´ëÇÐÀÇ ±³¼öÀÌÀÚ ¼öÇÐÀÚÀÎ
ÇÊÁî(John Charles Fields, 1863~1932)´Â 1924³â Åä·ÐÅä¿¡¼­
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(ICM : International Congress of Mathematicians)¿¡¼­
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======================================

John Fields

[Born] May 14, 1863, Hamilton, Ontario

[Died] August 9, 1932 (aged 69)
Toronto, Ontario

[Resting place] Hamilton Cemetery

[Nationality] Canadian
[Fields] Mathematics
[Doctoral students] Samuel Beatty
[Known for]
Fields Medal, Fields Institute

John Charles Fields, FRS,
(May 14, 1863 – August 9, 1932) was a
Canadian mathematician and the founder
of the Fields Medal for outstanding
achievement in mathematics.

First awarded in 1936, the medal has
been awarded since 1950 every four
years at the International Congress of
Mathematicians to two to four
recipients under the age of 40.

Born in Hamilton, Ontario to a leather
shop owner, Fields graduated from
Hamilton Collegiate Institute in 1880
and the University of Toronto in 1884
before leaving for the United States to
study at Johns Hopkins University in
Baltimore, Maryland. Fields received
his Ph.D. in 1887. His thesis, entitled
Symbolic Finite Solutions and Solutions
by Definite Integrals of the Equation
dny/dxn = xmy, was published in the
American Journal of Mathematics in 1886.

Fields taught for two years at Johns
Hopkins before joining the faculty of
Allegheny College in Meadville,
Pennsylvania. Disillusioned with the
state of mathematical research in North
America at the time, he left for Europe
in 1891, locating primarily in Berlin,
Gottingen and Paris, where he associated with
some of the greatest mathematical minds of the time,
including Karl Weierstrass, Felix Klein,
Ferdinand Georg Frobenius and Max Planck.

Fields also began a friendship with Gosta Mittag-Leffler,
which would endure their lifetimes.
He began publishing papers on a new topic,
algebraic functions, which would prove
to be the most fruitful research field of his career.

Fields returned to Canada in 1902 to
lecture at the University of Toronto.
Back in the country of his birth, he
worked tirelessly to raise the stature
of mathematics within academic and
public circles. He successfully lobbied
the Ontario Legislature for an annual
research grant of $75,000 for the
university and helped establish the
National Research Council of Canada,
and the Ontario Research Foundation.

Fields served as president of the Royal
Canadian Institute from 1919 until
1925, during which time he aspired to
mold the institute into a leading
centre of scientific research, although
with mixed success. His efforts,
however, were pivotal in making Toronto
the location of the 1924 International
Congress of Mathematicians.

Fields is best known for his
development of the Fields Medal, which
is considered by some to be the Nobel
Prize in Mathematics, although there
are differences between the awards.
First awarded in 1936, the medal was
reintroduced in 1950 and has been
awarded every four years since. It is
awarded to two to four mathematicians,
under the age of 40, who have made
important contributions to the field.

Fields began planning the award in the
late 1920s but, due to deteriorating
health, never saw the implementation of
the medal in his lifetime. He died on
August 9, 1932 after a three-month
illness; in his will, he left $47,000
for the Fields Medal fund.

Fields was elected fellow of the Royal
Society of Canada in 1907 and fellow of
the Royal Society of London in 1913.

The Fields Institute at the University
of Toronto was named in his honour.

(from naver.com wikipedia.org
³×À̹ö Áö½Ä¹é°ú µÎ»ê¹é°ú)


Canadian mathematician, Calculus, Call, influence(+)~
(PIG: time-variant)

Positive Influence GRADE (PIG): C+


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